List of military special forces units

Compilation of world's military special forces From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

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Perspective

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Albania

Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

Algerian Navy (AN)

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

Angola

Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina

Argentine Army[15]

Argentine Navy

Armenia

Armenian Army

Australia

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Australian Navy

Austria

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Army

Bangladesh Navy

Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[36][37]

Belgium

Belgian Land Component

Botswana

Brazil

Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Special Operations Forces Command[54]

Chile

China – PRC

Colombia

Congo – DRC

  • 391st Commando battalion URR[74]

Croatia

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba

Cyprus

Special forces

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic Special Operations Forces [77]

Denmark

Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

Ecuador

Ecuadorian Army

El Salvador

Special Operations Command (CFE)[81]

Egypt

Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia

Estonian Special Operations Force[84] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia

  • Agazi Commando Division[85]

Finland

Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

France

Special Operations Command (French Army)

French Navy

French Air and Space Force

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia

Defense Forces

Germany

German Special Forces[91]

Ghana

Ghana Armed Forces

Greece

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

  • 31st Search & Rescue Squadron (31MEED)[95]

Hellenic Navy

Hungary

India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia

Special Operations Command

Indonesian Army

  • Kopassus – Army special force command
  • Tontaipur – Army combat reconnaissance platoon

Indonesian Navy

  • Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
  • Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
  • Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion

Indonesian Air Force

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq

Ireland

Irish Army

Israel

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)

Italy

Italian Army

Italian Navy

Italian Air Force

Japan

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[120] – "King Abdulah II"

Kenya

Kenya Special Forces

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon

Special Operations Command

Lithuania

Lithuanian Special Operations Force[128]

Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces

  • Special Operations Platoon (SOB)[129]

Malaysia

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Navy

Royal Malaysian Air Force


Maldives

Malta

Mexico

Mexican Army

Mexican Navy[141]

Mongolia

Montenegro

  • Special Forces Company[142]

Namibia

Namibian Special Forces

Netherlands

Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)[143]

New Zealand

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria

Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[147]

Nigerian Navy

North Korea – DPRK

  • 11th Army Corps ("Storm Corps")[151]

North Macedonia

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

Norway

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[153]

Oman

Pakistan

Paraguay

Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion – (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[158]

Peru

Peruvian Armed Forces

Philippines

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland

Wojska Specjalne[169]

Portugal

Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Romania

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda

Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[186]

Russia

Special Operations Forces Command[187][188][189][190]

  • Special Purpose Center "Senezh"[188][190]
  • Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"[188][190]
  • 344th Army Aviation Combat Center[188]

Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (Special Forces of the GRU)

Saudi Arabia

Royal Saudi Navy

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[192]

Serbia

Singapore

Special Operations Task Force[195]

Slovakia

Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South African National Defence Force

South Korea – ROK

Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Navy[202]
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Air Force
  • ROK Air Force Combat Control Team [ko] (CCT)[210]
  • 6th Search and Rescue Squadron [ko] (SART)[211]

Spain

Sri Lanka

Army

Navy

Air Force

Sweden

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

Swedish Navy

Switzerland

Special Forces Command (KSK)[225][226][227]

Syria

Special Forces Command[228]

Taiwan – ROC

Republic of China Army

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

Thailand

Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Timor-Leste

Timor Leste Defence Force

Tunisia

Tunisian Army

  • Special Forces Group (GFS)[237]
    • Military Intervention Group (GIM)[238]

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RAS)[239]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Marine Commando Regiment (51st RCM)[240]
  • 52nd Marine Commando Regiment (52nd RCM)[240]

Turkey

Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Uganda

Ukraine

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

National Guard of Ukraine

United Kingdom

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

United States

Summarize
Perspective

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Uruguay

Uruguayan Army

  • "Scorpion" Battalion (14th Parachute Infantry Battalion "Escorpión")[276]

Venezuela

Venezuelan Army

  • 99th Army Special Operations Brigade[277]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[278]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[278]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[278]

Vietnam

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Perspective

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

Special Forces of Zimbabwe[306]

See also

Notes

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

References

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