List of government space agencies

"The Space Program" redirects here. For the song by A Tribe Called Quest, see The Space Program (song).

See also: List of private spaceflight companies; List of space forces, units, and formations; and Lists of space organizations

Government space agencies, established by governments of countries and regional agencies (groupings of countries) are established as a means for advocating for engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and/or space exploration. The listings summarize all countries' and regional authorities' space agencies with a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities.

The objectives include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. They span the spectrum from old organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Roscosmos) of Russia, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the China National Space Agency (CNSA).

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following:

• Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems
• Development of launch capability
• Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration
• Demonstration of human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains

Overview

As of 2024,^[update] nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies.

Overview of space agencies

Space agency				Demonstrated capability
Country or organization	Name	Acronym	Founded	First space traveler	Operates satellites	Builds satellites	Recoverable payloads capable
African Union	African Space Agency	AfSA	24 January 2023
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	ASAL	16 Jan 2002[1]		(Alcomsat-1)	(AlSAT-1)
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales[2]	CONAE	1961 (CNIE) 28 May 1991 (CONAE)		(Nahuel 1A)	(ARSAT-1)
Australia	Australian Space Agency[3]	ASA	1986 (NSP) 1 Jul 2018 (ASA)[4][5]	(Paul Scully-Power)	(Aussat A1)	(WRESAT)
Austria	Austrian Space Agency[6][7]	ALR	12 Jul 1972	(Franz Viehböck)	(TUGSAT-1/UniBRITE)	(TUGSAT-1/UniBRITE)
Azerbaijan	Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)[8]	Azercosmos	2010		(Azerspace-1)
Bangladesh	Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization[9]	SPARRSO	1980		(Bangabandhu-1)	(BRAC Onnesha)
Belgium	Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy[10]	BIRA IASB BISA	Nov 25, 1964	(Dirk Frimout)		(PROBA-1)
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency[11][12]	AEB	10 Feb 1994	(Marcos Pontes)	(Brasilsat A1)	(Amazônia-1)
Bulgaria	Bulgarian Space Agency[13]	SRI-BAS STIL-BAS	1987	(Georgi Ivanov)	(Bulgaria 1300)	(Bulgaria 1300)
Canada	Canadian Space Agency[14]	CSA ASC	1 Mar 1989	(Marc Garneau)	(Alouette 1)	(Alouette 1)
Chile	Chilean Space Agency	CSA	2001
China	China National Space Administration[15]	CNSA	22 Apr 1993	(Yang Liwei)		(Dong Fang Hong 1)
Costa Rica	Costa Rican Space Agency (Agencia Espacial Costarricense)[16]	AEC	2021		(Irazú)	(Irazú)
International Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) British National Space Centre (BNSC) Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) China National Space Administration (CNSA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) European Space Agency (ESA) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)	Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems[17]	CCSDS	1982
International  Algeria  Argentina  Armenia  Australia  Austria  Belgium  Brazil  Bulgaria  Canada  Chile  China  Czech Republic  Denmark  Egypt  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  India  Indonesia  Iran  Iraq  Israel  Italy  Japan  Kazakhstan  South Korea  Mexico  Netherlands  Nigeria  Norway  Pakistan  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Russia  Saudi Arabia  Slovakia  South Africa  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  Taiwan  Thailand  Turkey  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom  United States  Caribbean Community	Committee on Space Research[18][19][20]	COSPAR	1958
Czech Republic	Czech Space Office[21]	CSO	2003[22]	(Vladimír Remek)	(Magion 4)	(VZLUSAT-2)
Denmark	Danish National Space Center[23]	DNSC DTU Space	1 Jan 1968 (DSRI) 1 Jan 2005 (DNSC)	(Andreas Mogensen)	(Ørsted)	(Ørsted)
Egypt	Egyptian Space Agency[24][25]	EGSA NARSS[26] EASRT-RSC	2018 1994 1971–1994	(Sara Sabry)	(EgyptSat 1)	(NARSSCube-1)
El Salvador	Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador(Esai)[27][28]	ESAI	2021
Ethiopia	Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute[29]	ESSTI	14 Oct 2016		ETRSS-1	ETRSS-1
Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  European Union  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  United Kingdom	European Space Agency[30][31]	ESA ASE EWO	1964 (ESRO/ELDO) 30 May 1975 (ESA)	(Ulf Merbold)	(Cos-B)	(Cos-B)
European Union	European Union Agency for the Space Programme[32]	EUSPA	12 Jul 2004 (GSA) 21 May 2021 (EUSPA)
France	National Centre for Space Studies[33]	CNES	19 Dec 1961	(Jean-Loup Chrétien)	(Astérix)	(Astérix)
Germany	German Aerospace Center[34]	DLR	1969	(Sigmund Jähn)		(Azur)
Ghana	Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre[35]	GSSTI	2 Apr 2012		(GhanaSat-1)	(GhanaSat-1)
Greece	Hellenic Space Centre Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος[36]	HSC ΕΛΚΕΔ	9 Aug 2019		(Hellas Sat 2)	(UPSat)
Hungary	Hungarian Space Office	MŰI HSO	Jan 1992	(Bertalan Farkas)	(MaSat-1)	(MaSat-1)
India	Indian Space Research Organisation[37][38][39]	ISRO इसरो	1962 (INCOSPAR) 15th Aug 1969 (ISRO)	(Rakesh Sharma)	(Aryabhata)	(Aryabhata)
Indonesia	Indonesian Space Agency (Previously known as LAPAN)[40]	INASA	Nov 27, 1964		(Palapa-A1)	(Lapan-TUBsat)
Iran	Iranian Space Agency	ISA[41][42]	2004		(Sina-1)	[43] (Omid)	(Pishgam)
Israel	Israeli Space Agency	ISA סוכנות החלל הישראלית	Apr 1983	(Ilan Ramon)	(Ofeq-1)	(Shavit 2)
Italy	Italian Space Agency[44][45]	ASI	1988	(Franco Malerba)	(San Marco 1)	(San Marco 1)
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[46][47]	JAXA ジャクサ	1 Oct 2003	(Toyohiro Akiyama)	(Ohsumi)	(Ohsumi)
Kazakhstan	National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan[48]	KazCosmos KazKosmos	27 Mar 2007	(Toktar Aubakirov)	(KazSat-1)	(Al Farabi-1)
Kenya	Kenya Space Agency[49]	KSA	7 Mar 2017		(1KUNS-PF)	(1KUNS-PF)
North Korea	National Aerospace Technology Administration	NATA	1980s (KCST) 2013 (NADA) 2023 (NATA)		(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2)	(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2)
South Korea	Korea AeroSpace Administration	KASA	27 May 2024
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute[50]	KARI	10 Oct 1989	(Yi So-yeon)	(Koreasat 1)	(KITSAT-1)
CELAC	Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency	ALCE	2022[51]
Lithuania	Lithuanian Space Association[52]	LSA[53]	2007		(LituanicaSAT-1)	(LituanicaSAT-1)
Luxembourg	Luxembourg Space Agency[54]	LSA	Sep 2018		(Astra 1A)	(KSM (Kleos Scouting Mission))
Malaysia	Malaysian Space Agency[55]	MYSA	2002	(Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor)	(MEASAT-1)	(TiungSAT-1)
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency[56]	AEM	30 Jul 2010	(Rodolfo Vela)	(Morelos I)	(UNAMSAT B)[57]
Mongolia	National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia[58]	NRSC	1991		(Mazaalai)	(Mazaalai)
Morocco	Royal Center for Remote Sensing[59] Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt (المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي)	CRTS	Dec 1989		(Maroc-Tubsat)	(Maroc-Tubsat)
Netherlands	Netherlands Institute for Space Research[60]	SRON	1983	(Wubbo Ockels)	(ANS)	(ANS)
New Zealand	New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	Apr 2016		(Humanity Star)	(Humanity Star)
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency[61]	NASRDA	1998		(Nigeriasat-1)	(Nigeria EduSat-1)
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency[62]	NRS NSC	1987		(Thor 2)	(nCube-2)
Pakistan	Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission[63]	SUPARCO سپارکو	16 Sep 1961 (started working from 1964)		(Badr-1)	(Badr-1)
Paraguay	Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)[64]	AEP	26 Mar 2014		(GuaraníSat-1)	(GuaraníSat-1)
Peru	National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development[65]	CONIDA	11 Jun 1974		(Chasqui I)
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency[66][67][68][69][70]	PhilSA	2014 (DOST–ASTI) 8 August 2019 (PhilSA)		(Agila-1)	(Diwata-1)
Poland	Polish Space Agency[71]	POLSA	29 Sep 1976 (CBK PAN) 26 Sep 2014 (POLSA)	(Mirosław Hermaszewski)	(Lem)	(Lem)
Portugal	Portugal Space[72][73]	PTSPACE	2019		(PoSAT-1)	(PoSAT-1)
Romania	Romanian Space Agency[74]	ASR ROSA	1991	(Dumitru Prunariu)	(Goliat)	(Goliat)
Russia	Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities	Roscosmos Роскосмос	25 Feb 1992	(Aleksandr Volkov)	(Kosmos 2175)	(Kosmos 2175)	(Soyuz TM-14)
Rwanda	Rwanda Space Agency[75]	RSA	2021		(RWASAT-1)	(RWASAT-1)
Saudi Arabia	Saudi Space Agency[76]	SSA	1977 (KACST-SRI) 2018 (SSC/SSA)	(Sultan Bin Salman)	(Arabsat-1A)	(SaudiSat-4)
Singapore	Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing[77]	CRISP	1995		(ST-1)	(X-Sat)
South Africa	South African National Space Agency[78]	SANSA	9 Dec 2010		(SUNSAT)	(SUNSAT)
Soviet Union	Soviet space program	СССР Космическая программа	1955 disbanded 25 Dec 1991	(Yuri Gagarin)	(Sputnik 1)	(Sputnik 1)	(Korabl-Sputnik 2)
Spain	Agencia Espacial Española[79][80][81]	AEE	2023	(Pedro Duque)	(Hispasat 1A)	(Intasat)
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency[82]	SNSA	1972	(Christer Fuglesang)	(Viking)
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office[83][84]	SSO	1998		(SwissCube-1)	(SwissCube-1)
Syria	Syrian Space Agency[85][86][87][88]	SSA	18 Mar 2014	(Muhammed Faris)
Taiwan	Taiwan Space Agency[89]	TASA	3 Oct 1991		(ST-1)	(Formosat-1)
Thailand	Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency[90]	GISTDA สทอภ	3 Nov 2000		(Thaicom 1)	(KNACKSAT)
Tunisia	French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection (Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد) (National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)[91]	CNCT	1988		(Challenge-1)	(Challenge-1)
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency (Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)[92][93][94][95]	TUA	1985 (TÜBİTAK UZAY) 13 Dec 2018 (TUA)	(Alper Gezeravcı)	(Türksat 1A)	(Göktürk-2)
Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan National Space Agency[96]	TNSA	2011		(TürkmenÄlem52E / MonacoSAT)
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine[97]	SSAU	2 Mar 1992	(Leonid Kadeniuk)		(Sich-1)
United Arab Emirates	Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre[98]	UAESA	2014	(Hazza Al Mansouri)	(Thuraya 2)	(KhalifaSat)
United Kingdom	United Kingdom Space Agency[99]	UKSA	1 Apr 2010	(Helen Sharman)	(Ariel 1)	(Prospero)
United Nations	United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space[100]	UNCOPUOS	Dec 12, 1959	—	—	—	—
United Nations	United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs[101]	UNOOSA	13 Dec 1958	—	—	—	—
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration[102]	NASA	29 Jul 1958	(Alan Shepard)	(Explorer 1)	(Explorer 1)	(Discoverer 13)
Uzbekistan	The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Ministry of Digital Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan[103]	Uzbekspace agency	2019
Venezuela	Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities[104]	ABAE	1 Jan 2008		(Venesat-1)
Vietnam	Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam)[105]	TTVTVN or VNSC VAST-VNSC	20 Nov 2006	(Phạm Tuân)	(Vinasat-1)	(F-1)

Launch capability

This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, and reusable hardware technologies.

Overview of space agency launch capabilities

Country	Space agency			Demonstrated capability
	Name	Acronym	Founded	Operates launch site	Suborbital launch capable	Orbital launch capable	Cryogenic rocket engine use	Reusable systems use
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales[2]	CONAE	1961 (CNIE) 28 May 1991 (CONAE)	[106] (Punta Indio)	[107] (Orión)
Australia	Australian Space Agency[3][4]	ASA	1 Jul 2018	(Woomera)	[108] (Long Tom)
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency[11][12]	AEB	10 Feb 1994	[109] (Alcântara)	(VSB-30)
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	CSA	1 Mar 1989
China	China National Space Administration[15]	CNSA	22 Apr 1993	(Jiuquan)		(Long March 1)	(YF-73)
Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Portugal  Poland  Romania  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  United Kingdom	European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO[30][31]	30 May 1975	(Kourou)		(Ariane 1)
France	French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales[33]	CNES	19 Dec 1961	(Kourou)	(Véronique)	(Diamant A)
India	Indian Space Research Organisation[37][38][39]	ISRO इसरो	15 Aug 1969	(Sriharikota)	(RH-75)	(SLV)	(CE-20) (CE-7.5)
Iran	Iranian Space Agency[110]	ISA	2004	(Semnan)	(Safir)	(Safir)
Israel	Israel Space Agency[111]	ISA] סל"ה	Apr 1983	(Palmachim Airbase)	(Shavit 2)	(Shavit 2)
Italy	Italian Space Agency[112]	ASI	1988	(Salto di Quirra)
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[46]	JAXA ジャクサ	1 Oct 2003	(Uchinoura)		(Lambda-4S)	(LE-7)
North Korea	National Aerospace Development Administration	KCST	1980s	(Sohae)		[113] (Unha-3)
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute[114]	KARI 항우연	Oct 1989	(Naro)		(Nuri)
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	MSA	30 Jul 2010
New Zealand	New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	Apr 2016	(Mahia)
Pakistan	Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission[115]	SUPARCO	1961	(Sonmiani Flight Test Range)	(Rehbar-I)
Poland	Polish Space Agency	POLSA	29 Sep 1976
Russia	Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities	Roscosmos Роскосмос	25 Feb 1992	(Plesetsk)		(Soyuz-U)
Soviet Union	Soviet space program	СССР Космическая программа	1955 disbanded 25 Dec 1991	(Baikonur)	(GIRD-09)	(R-7 Sputnik)	(KVD-1)	(Buran)
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency[116]	SNSA	1972	(Esrange)	(Maser)
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine[117]	ДКАУ SSAU	2 Mar 1992			(Dnepr)
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	UKSA	1 Apr 2010
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration[102]	NASA	29 Jul 1958	(Cape Canaveral)	(WAC Corporal)	(Juno I)	(RL10)	(Space Shuttle)

Extraterrestrial exploration capability

This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the Solar System. These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System.

Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial exploration capability

Country	Space agency			Demonstrated capability
	Name	Acronym	Founded	Operates flyby spacecraft	Operates extraterrestrial orbiter	Controlled surface impact	Uncrewed soft landing	Uncrewed rover operation	Sample return
China	China National Space Administration[118]	CNSA	22 Apr 1993[15]	(Chang'e 5-T1)	(Chang'e 1)	(Chang'e 1)	(Chang'e 3)	(Yutu-1)	(Chang'e 5)
Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Portugal  Poland  Romania  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  United Kingdom	European Space Agency[119]	ESA ASE EWO	30 May 1975	(Ulysses)	(Mars Express)	(Rosetta)	(Huygens)
India	Indian Space Research Organisation[120]	ISRO इसरो	15 Aug 1969[37]	(Chandrayaan-3)	(Chandrayaan-1)	(Moon Impact Probe)[39]	(Chandrayaan-3)	(Pragyan)
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[121]	JAXA ジャクサ	1 Oct 2003	(Hiten)	(Hiten)	(Hiten)	(Hayabusa)	(MINERVA-II)	(Hayabusa)
Soviet Union	Soviet space program	СССР Космическая программа	1955 disbanded 25 Dec 1991	(Luna 1)	(Luna 10)	(Luna 2)	(Luna 9)	(Lunokhod 1)	(Luna 16)
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	29 Jul 1958[102]	(Pioneer 4)	(Lunar Orbiter 1)	(Ranger 7)	(Surveyor 1)	(Sojourner)	(Apollo 11)

Without launch capabilities

This category is formed by agencies that operate and construct satellites in extraterrestrial environments, but do not have the capability to transport those satellites to the desired orbit/trajectory/landing spot. As far as we know as of the 10th May 2024, five space agencies have achieved the requirements to be listed here:

Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial satellite operation and constructing capabilities.

Country	Space agency			Demonstrated capability
	Name	Acronym	Founded	Operates extraterrestrial orbiter	Controlled surface impact	Uncrewed soft landing	Uncrewed rover operation	Sample return
Luxembourg	LuxSpace	No acronym	Nov 2004	(Manfred Memorial Moon Mission, flyby only)
Italy	Italian Space Agency	ITA/ASI	1 Jan 1988	(ArgoMoon)
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI	10 Oct 1989	(Danuri)
UAE	United Arab Emirates Space Agency	UAESA	Aug 2014 [clarification needed]	(Emirates Mars Mission)
Pakistan	Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	SUPARCO	1961 [clarification needed]	(ICUBE-Q)

• Failed projects like "Colmena" of the MSA/AEM (Mexican Space Agency/Agencia Espacial Mejicana) are not included in this list.
• ISA (Israel Space Agency) does have launch vehicles (Shavit 2) but not powerful enough to reach further than Earth orbit.
• This list doesn't include the previous space agencies.

Human spaceflight capability

See also: List of human spaceflight programs and List of space stations by country

This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies.

Overview of space agencies human spaceflight capability

Country	Space agency			Demonstrated capability
	Name	Acronym	Founded	Crewed space launch	EVA	Rendezvous and docking	Space station	Crewed circumlunar flight	Crewed Moon landing
China	China National Space Administration	CNSA	22 Apr 1993	(Shenzhou 5)	(Shenzhou 7)	(Shenzhou 8 to Tiangong-1)	(Tiangong-1)
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	1962 (INCOSPAR) 15th Aug 1969 (ISRO)			(SDX01 to SDX02 — as part of SpaDeX)
Russia	Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities	Roscosmos Роскосмос	25 Feb 1992	(Soyuz TM-14)	(Mir, Aleksandr Volkov and Sergei Krikalev)	(Soyuz TM-14 to ISS)	(Mir)
Soviet Union	Soviet space program	СССР Космическая программа	1955 disbanded 25 Dec 1991	(Vostok 1)	(Voskhod 2, Alexei Leonov)	(Soyuz 4 to Soyuz 5)	(Salyut 1)
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration[102]	NASA	29 Jul 1958	(Mercury-Redstone 3)	(Gemini 4, Ed White)	(Gemini 8 to GATV)	(Skylab)	(Apollo 8)	(Apollo 11)

Emerging, proposed and future space agencies

Overview of possible future space agencies

Country/Countries	Space agency		Current status
	Name	Acronym
Albania	Albanian Space Office	ASO	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[122]
Armenia	Armenian Space Agency	ArmCosmos	Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunication Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.[123]
Bhutan	Bhutan Space Office	BSO	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[124]
Botswana	Botswana Aeronautics and Space Agency	BotswanaSpace	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[125]
Cambodia	Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Office	CASO	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[126]
Croatia	Croatian Space Agency	CROSA	Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage.[127][128]
Djibouti	Djibouti National Space Office	—	Announced in 2022, at bill stage.[129]
Guatemala	Guatemala Space Agency	—	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[130][131]
Honduras	Honduras Space Agency	AEH	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[132]
Iraq	TBD	TBD	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[133]
Laos	Lao Aeronautics and Space Agency	LaoSpace	Proposed in 2015, at progress stage.[134]
Latvia	Latvia Space Office	LSO	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[135]
Malta	Malta Space Office	MSO	Proposed in 2022, at progress stage.[136]
Moldova	Moldova National Space Office	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[137]
Monaco	Monaco Space Agency	—	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[138]
Montenegro	Montenegrin National Bureau of Space	—	Announced in 2022, bill stage.[139]
Myanmar	Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency	MyanmarSpace	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[140][141]
Nepal	Nepal Aeronautics and Space Office	NepalSpace	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[142]
Nicaragua	Nicaraguan Space Agency	AEN	Announced in 2021, bill stage.[143][144]
Oman	Oman Space Agency	OSA	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[145][146]
Panama	Panama Space Agency	AEP	Proposed in 2014, at progress stage.[147]
Serbia	Serbian Space Office	SerbSpace	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[148]
Slovenia	Slovenian National Bureau of Space	—	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[149][150]
Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency	SLASA	Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.[151]
Sudan	Sudan Space Agency	—	Proposed in 2017, at progress stage.[152]
Tanzania	Tanzanian National Space Agency	TNSA	Proposed in 2021, at progress stage.[153]
Uruguay	Uruguayan Space Agency	AEU	Announced in 2021, bill stage.[154]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain.^[155][156] For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of space agencies

Country/ region	Agency	Budget (US$ millions)	Year	Reference
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	25,400	2025	[157][158]
China	China National Space Administration	18,150	2023	[159]
Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  European Union  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  United Kingdom	European Space Agency	7,790	2024	[160][161]
France	National Centre for Space Studies	3,521	2022	[162]
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	2,388	2022	[163]
Russia	Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities	2,011	2022	[164]
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	1,831	2022	[165][166]
Italy	Italian Space Agency	1,685	2024	[167]
Germany	German Aerospace Center	1,424	2021	[168]
Spain	Agencia Espacial Española	739	2023	[169]
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	701	2021	[170]
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	604	2021	[171]
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	460	2019	[172]
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	394	2020	[173]
Belgium	Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium	260	2020	[174]
Iran	Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute	222	2024	[175]
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office	177	2019	[160]
Netherlands	Netherlands Space Office	150	2022	[176]
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency	120	2022	[177]
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine	107	2022	[178]
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency	103	2019	[179]
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency	66	2025	[180]
Austria	Austrian Space Agency	75	2020	[181]
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency	68	2022	[182]
Poland	Polish Space Agency	64	2020	[183]
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	63	2022	[184]
Indonesia	National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	54	2022	[185][186]
Pakistan	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	50	2019	[187][188]
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency	38	2019	[189]
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency	36	2020	[190]
Australia	Australian Space Agency	35	2020	[191][192]
Israel	Israel Space Agency	17	2020	[193]
South Africa	South African National Space Agency	15	2020	[194]
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	4	2022	[195]
Chile	Chilean Space Agency	1	2014
World	All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)	About 62,000

See also

• Outer space portal
• Spaceflight portal

• Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
• Lists of astronomical objects
• SEDS
• Lists of spacecraft
• Lists of astronauts
• Lists of space scientists

Notes

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External links

• Space Law Blog
• Space Agencies Worldwide by UN HDI
• World map showing location of all these space agencies
• Worldwide Space Agencies by UNOOSA
• List of space agencies in Africa