List of songs recorded by Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Springsteen is an American singer-songwriter who has recorded almost 400 songs over a career lasting six decades. He began his career in the 1960s with local New Jersey bands the Castiles, Earth, and Steel Mill before embarking on a solo career and signing to Columbia Records in 1972.^[a][3] Since 1973, he has released songs across studio albums, live albums, extended plays, compilation albums, and box sets. His primary backing band is the E Street Band, who have played with him from his debut album to their break-up in the late-1980s, and more sporadically since their reformation in the late 1990s.^[3]

Bruce Springsteen performing in 2024

Springsteen is the primary songwriter for the majority of his songs, but he has also released cover material, such as live renditions of the Temptations' "War" (1986) and Bob Dylan's "Chimes of Freedom" (1988), which were chart hits,^[4][5] and the cover albums We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (2006) and Only the Strong Survive (2022).^[6][7] Several of his songs have also been chart hits for other artists, such as "Blinded by the Light" for Manfred Mann's Earth Band, "Because the Night" for Patti Smith, "Fire" for the Pointer Sisters, "This Little Girl" for Gary U.S. Bonds,^[8] and "Pink Cadillac" for Natalie Cole.^[3] Songs Springsteen has written for film soundtracks include "Streets of Philadelphia" (1993),^[9] and "Dead Man Walkin'" (1995),^[10] "Lift Me Up" (1999),^[11] and "Addicted to Romance" (2023).^[12]

Songs

• 0–9
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• Y
• Z

Key

†	Indicates songs written or co-written by others and traditional songs

Name of song, writer(s), original release, producer(s), and year of release

Song	Writer(s)	Original release	Producer(s)	Year	Ref.
"30 Days Out"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Leap of Faith"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[13]
"4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"57 Channels (And Nothin' On)"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"7 Rooms of Gloom" (Four Tops cover)	Holland–Dozier–Holland †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Across the Border"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Adam Raised a Cain"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Addicted to Romance"	Bruce Springsteen	She Came to Me (soundtrack)	Bryce Dessner	2023	[19] [20]
"Ain't Good Enough for You"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [22]
"Ain't Got You"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"All I'm Thinkin' About"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"All or Nothin' at All"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"All That Heaven Will Allow"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"All the Way Home"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Always a Friend" (with Alejandro Escovedo)	Alejandro Escovedo Chuck Prophet †	Magic Tour Highlights (EP)	John Cooper	2008	[25]
"American Beauty"	Bruce Springsteen	American Beauty (EP)	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[26]
"American Land"	Bruce Springsteen[b]	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (American Land Edition)	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[27]
"American Skin (41 Shots)"[c] (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Live in New York City	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2001	[28]
"The Angel"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Any Other Way" (William Bell cover)	William Bell †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Atlantic City"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Baby I" (The Castiles)	Bruce Springsteen George Theiss	Chapter and Verse	Bruce Springsteen	2016	[31]
"Backstreets"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Back in Your Arms"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [34]
"Badlands"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Balboa Park"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"The Ballad of Jesse James" (The Bruce Springsteen Band)	Bruce Springsteen	Chapter and Verse	Bruce Springsteen	2016	[31]
"Be True"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Fade Away"	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1981	[35]
"Because the Night"[d] (live)	Bruce Springsteen Patti Smith	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"Better Days"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"The Big Muddy"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[38]
"The Big Payback"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Open All Night"	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[39]
"Bishop Danced" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [40]
"Black Cowboys"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Blinded by the Light"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Blood Brothers"	Bruce Springsteen	Greatest Hits	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[41]
"Bobby Jean"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Book of Dreams"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"Born in the U.S.A."	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Born to Run"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Breakaway"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [43]
"Brilliant Disguise"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Bring 'Em Home"	Pete Seeger[e] †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (American Land Edition)	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[27]
"Bring On the Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [44]
"The Brokenhearted"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [45]
"Brothers Under the Bridges ('83)"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [46]
"Brothers Under the Bridge ('95)"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [47]
"Buffalo Gals"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (DualDisc bonus disc)	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[48]
"Burnin' Train"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Cadillac Ranch"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Candy's Room"[f]	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Car Wash"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [46]
"Cautious Man"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Chain Lightning"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Chasin' Wild Horses"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Chimes of Freedom" (live) (Bob Dylan cover)	Bob Dylan †	Chimes of Freedom (EP)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1988	[54]
"Chinatown" (Bleachers featuring Bruce Springsteen)	Jack Antonoff Evan Smith †	Take the Sadness Out of Saturday Night	Jack Antonoff Patrik Berger	2020	[55] [56]
"Cindy"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"City of Night"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [57]
"Code of Silence" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	The Essential Bruce Springsteen (Limited Edition bonus disc)	Chuck Plotkin	2003	[58]
"Come On (Let's Go Tonight)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [59]
"Countin' on a Miracle"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"County Fair"	Bruce Springsteen	The Essential Bruce Springsteen (Limited Edition bonus disc)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2003	[58]
"Cover Me"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Cross My Heart"	Bruce Springsteen Sonny Boy Williamson (lyrics)	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Crush on You"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Cynthia"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [61]
"Dancing in the Dark"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Darkness on the Edge of Town"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Darlington County"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Dead Man Walkin'"	Bruce Springsteen	Dead Man Walking (soundtrack)	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1996	[10]
"Death to My Hometown"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Detroit Medley": "Devil with the Blue Dress" / "Good Golly, Miss Molly" / "Jenny Take a Ride"[g] (live) (Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band)	Various[h] †	No Nukes: The Muse Concerts for a Non-Nuclear Future	Jackson Browne Graham Nash John Hall Bonnie Raitt	1979	[64]
"Devils & Dust"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Devil's Arcade"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)" (Frank Wilson cover)	Frank Wilson †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Does This Bus Stop at 82nd Street?"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Dollhouse"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [66]
"Don't Look Back"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [44]
"Don't Play That Song" (Ben E. King cover)	Ahmet Ertegun Betty Nelson †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Down in the Hole"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Brendan O'Brien	2014	[67]
"Downbound Train"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Dream Baby Dream" (Suicide cover)	Martin Rev Alan Vega †	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"Drive All Night"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Drive Fast (The Stuntman)"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Dry Lightning"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"The E Street Shuffle"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"Easy Money"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Empty Sky"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Erie Canal"	Thomas S. Allen †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Eyes on the Prize"	Traditional; (additional lyrics by Alice Wine) †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Factory"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Fade Away"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"The Fever"	Bruce Springsteen	18 Tracks	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1999	[69] [70]
"Fire"[d] (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"For You"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Frankie"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [71]
"Frankie Fell in Love"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"Froggie Went A-Courtin'"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"From Small Things (Big Things One Day Come)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Essential Bruce Springsteen (Limited Edition bonus disc)	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2003	[58]
"Further On (Up the Road)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"The Fuse"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Galveston Bay"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Gave It a Name"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [72]
"The Ghost of Tom Joad"[c]	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Ghosts"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Girls in Their Summer Clothes"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Give the Girl a Kiss"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [73]
"Gloria's Eyes"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Glory Days"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Goin' Cali"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [34]
"Good Eye"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"A Good Man Is Hard to Find (Pittsburgh)"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [66]
"Gotta Get That Feeling"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [75]
"Growin' Up"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Gypsy Biker"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Happy"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [34]
"Harry's Place"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Brendan O'Brien	2014	[67]
"He's Guilty (The Judge Song)" (Steel Mill)	Bruce Springsteen	Chapter and Verse	Bruce Springsteen	2016	[31]
"Hearts of Stone"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [44]
"Heaven's Wall"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Brendan O'Brien Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"Held Up Without a Gun"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Hungry Heart"	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[76]
"Hello Sunshine"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Henry Boy"	Bruce Springsteen	Chapter and Verse	Bruce Springsteen	2016	[31]
"Hey Blue Eyes"	Bruce Springsteen	American Beauty (EP)	Brendan O'Brien	2014	[77]
"Hey, Western Union Man" (Jerry Butler cover)	Jerry Butler Kenny Gamble Leon Huff †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"High Hopes"[c] (Tim Scott McConnell cover)	Tim Scott McConnell †	Blood Brothers (EP)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1996	[79]
"Highway 29"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Highway Patrolman"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Hitch Hikin'"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"The Hitter"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"The Honeymooners"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [80]
"House of a Thousand Guitars"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?"	Blind Alfred Reed (additional lyrics by Bruce Springsteen) †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (American Land Edition)	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[27]
"How Can I Keep from Singing?"	Attr. Robert Wadsworth Lowry (additional lyrics and music adapted by Doris Plenn) †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (DualDisc bonus disc)	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[48]
"Human Touch"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Hungry Heart"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Hunter of Invisible Game"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Brendan O'Brien	2014	[67]
"Hurry Up Sundown"	Bruce Springsteen	American Beauty (EP)	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[81]
"I Forgot to Be Your Lover" (featuring Sam Moore) (William Bell cover)	William Bell Booker T. Jones †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"I Wanna Be with You"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [82]
"I Wanna Marry You"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"I Wish I Were Blind"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"I Wish It Would Rain" (The Temptations cover)	Norman Whitfield Barrett Strong Rodger Penzabene †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"I'll See You in My Dreams"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"I'll Work for Your Love"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"I'm a Rocker"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"I'm Goin' Down"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"I'm on Fire"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Iceman"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [73]
"If I Should Fall Behind"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"If I Was the Priest"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Incident on 57th Street"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"Independence Day"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Into the Fire"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"It's a Shame"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [83]
"It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Jack of All Trades"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Jackson Cage"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Jacob's Ladder"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Janey, Don't You Lose Heart"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "I'm Goin' Down"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1985	[84]
"Janey Needs a Shooter"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Jersey Girl" (live)	Tom Waits †	B-side of "Cover Me"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1984	[85]
"Jesse James"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Jesus Was an Only Son"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Johnny 99"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Johnny Bye-Bye"	Bruce Springsteen Chuck Berry	B-side of "I'm on Fire"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1985	[86]
"John Henry"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Jungleland"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Just Like Fire Would" (The Saints cover)	Chris Bailey †	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"Kingdom of Days"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Kitty's Back"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"Land of Hope and Dreams"[i] (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Live in New York City	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2001	[28]
"The Last Carnival"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Last Man Standing"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Last to Die"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Leah"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Leap of Faith"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[38]
"Leavin' Train"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [80]
"Let's Be Friends (Skin to Skin)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Letter to You"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Life Itself"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Lift Me Up"	Bruce Springsteen	Limbo (soundtrack)	Bruce Springsteen	1999	[11]
"Light of Day" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	In Concert/MTV Plugged	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1993	[87]
"Linda Let Me Be the One"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [88]
"The Line"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Lion's Den"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [89]
"The Little Things (My Baby Does)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [43]
"Little White Lies"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Livin' in the Future"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Living on the Edge of the World"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [90]
"Living Proof"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[38]
"Local Hero"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"Lonesome Day"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"The Long Goodbye"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Long Time Comin'"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Long Walk Home"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Loose Change"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [91]
"Loose Ends"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [90]
"Lost in the Flood"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Lucky Man"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Brilliant Disguise"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[92]
"Lucky Town"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"Magic"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Man at the Top"	Bruce Springsteen	"Sad Eyes" CD single	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1999	[93]
"The Man Who Got Away"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Man's Job"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Mansion on the Hill"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Maria's Bed"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Mary Lou"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [61]
"Mary Mary"	Bruce Springsteen	American Beauty (EP)	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[94]
"Mary Queen of Arkansas"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Mary's Place"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Matamoros Banks"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Meet Me in the City"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Meeting Across the River"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Merry Christmas Baby" (credited to Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band)	Lou Baxter Johnny Moore †	A Very Special Christmas	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[95]
"Missing"	Bruce Springsteen	"Sad Eyes" CD single	Bruce Springsteen	1999	[96]
"Moonlight Motel"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Mr. Outside"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Mrs. McGrath"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Murder Incorporated"	Bruce Springsteen	Greatest Hits	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1995	[41]
"My Beautiful Reward"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"My Best Was Never Good Enough"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"My City of Ruins"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"My Father's House"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"My Hometown"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"My Love Will Not Let You Down"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [61]
"My Lover Man"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [72]
"My Lucky Day"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"My Oklahoma Home"	Bill and Agnes "Sis" Cunningham †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Nebraska"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"The New Timer"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"New York City Serenade"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Night Fire"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"A Night with the Jersey Devil"	Bruce Springsteen	Download-only single[j]	Bruce Springsteen	2008	[98]
"Nightshift" (Commodores cover)	Walter Orange Dennis Lambert Franne Golde †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"No Surrender"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"None But the Brave"	Bruce Springsteen	The Essential Bruce Springsteen (Limited Edition bonus disc)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2003	[58]
"Nothing Man"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"O Mary Don't You Weep"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Old Dan Tucker"	Unknown; (arranged by Bruce Springsteen) †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"One Minute You're Here"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"One Step Up"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"One Way Street"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [99]
"Only the Strong Survive" (Jerry Butler cover)	Jerry Butler Kenny Gamble Leon Huff †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Open All Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Out in the Street"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Outlaw Pete"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Outside Looking In"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [75]
"Over the Rise"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [91]
"Paradise"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Paradise by the "C"" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"Part Man, Part Monkey"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "57 Channels (And Nothin' On)"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[100]
"Party Lights"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Pay Me My Money Down"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Pink Cadillac"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Dancing in the Dark"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[101]
"Point Blank"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Pony Boy"	Traditional (Arrangement and additional lyrics by Bruce Springsteen) †	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"The Power of Prayer"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"The Price You Pay"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"The Promise"	Bruce Springsteen	18 Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1999	[69] [102]
"The Promised Land"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Prove It All Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Quarter to Three" (live) (Gary U.S. Bonds cover; Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band)	Gene Barge Frank Guida Joseph Royster Gary Anderson †	The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts	Bruce Springsteen	2021	[63]
"Racing in the Street"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Radio Nowhere"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"Rainmaker"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Raise Your Hand" (live) (Eddie Floyd cover)	Steve Cropper Eddie Floyd Alvertis Isbell †	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"Ramrod"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Rave On" (live) (Sunny West cover; Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band)	Sunny West Bill Tilghman Norman Petty †	The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts	Bruce Springsteen	2021	[63]
"Real Man"	Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Real World"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Reason to Believe"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Red Headed Woman" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	In Concert/MTV Plugged	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1993	[87]
"Rendezvous"[d] (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [73]
"Reno"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Restless Nights"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [66]
"Rhinestone Cowboy" (Glen Campbell cover)	Larry Weiss †	Western Stars (film)	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[103]
"Ricky Wants a Man of Her Own"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [104]
"The Rising"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"The River"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Rocky Ground"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Roll of the Dice"	Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"Roulette"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "One Step Up"	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1988	[105]
"Sad Eyes"	Bruce Springsteen	18 Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Roy Bittan	1999	[69] [106]
"Sandpaper" (Zach Bryan featuring Bruce Springsteen)	Zach Bryan †	The Great American Bar Scene	Zach Bryan Jacquire King	2024	[107]
"Santa Ana"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1998	[33] [40]
"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (live)	John Frederick Coots Haven Gillespie †	B-side of "My Hometown"	Mike Appel Jimmy Iovine Bruce Springsteen	1985	[108]
"Save My Love"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [109]
"Seaside Bar Song"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1998	[33] [40]
"Secret Garden"	Bruce Springsteen	Greatest Hits	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[41]
"Seeds" (live)	Bruce Springsteen	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"Seven Angels"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [72]
"Shackled and Drawn"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"She's the One"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Shenandoah"	Traditional †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"Sherry Darling"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Shut Out the Light"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Born in the U.S.A."	Bruce Springsteen	1984	[110]
"Silver Palomino"	Bruce Springsteen	Devils & Dust	Brendan O'Brien Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2005	[24]
"Sinaloa Cowboys"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Sleepy Joe's Café"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"So Young and in Love"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1998	[33] [44]
"Someday (We'll Be Together)"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [75]
"Someday We'll Be Together" (Johnny & Jackey cover)	Johnny Bristol Jackey Beavers Harvey Fuqua †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Something in the Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Somewhere North of Nashville"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Song for Orphans"	Bruce Springsteen	Letter to You	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2020	[49]
"Soul Days" (featuring Sam Moore) (Dobie Gray cover)	Jonnie Barnett †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Soul Driver"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Souls of the Departed"	Bruce Springsteen	Lucky Town	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1992	[38]
"Spanish Eyes"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [22]
"Spare Parts"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Spirit in the Night"	Bruce Springsteen	Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[29]
"Stand on It"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Glory Days"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1985	[111]
"State Trooper"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Stay"[k] (live) (Maurice Williams cover; Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band with Jackson Browne, Tom Petty and Rosemary Butler)	Maurice Williams †	No Nukes: The Muse Concerts for a Non-Nuclear Future	Jackson Browne Graham Nash John Hall Bonnie Raitt	1979	[64]
"Stolen Car"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Stones"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"Straight Time"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"Stray Bullet"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Streets of Fire"	Bruce Springsteen	Darkness on the Edge of Town	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt (assistant)	1978	[18]
"Streets of Philadelphia"[l]	Bruce Springsteen	Philadelphia (soundtrack)	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1993	[9]
"Sundown"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore" (Frankie Valli cover)	Bob Crewe Bob Gaudio †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Surprise, Surprise"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Swallowed Up (In the Belly of the Whale)"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball (Special Edition)	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[112]
"Take 'Em as They Come"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33][113]
"Talk to Me"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [114]
"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Terry's Song"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[115]
"There Goes My Miracle"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"This Depression"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"This Hard Land"	Bruce Springsteen	Greatest Hits	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[41]
"This Is Your Sword"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"This Land Is Your Land" (live) (Woody Guthrie cover)	Woody Guthrie †	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"This Life"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Thunder Road"	Bruce Springsteen	Born to Run	Mike Appel Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	1975	[32]
"Thundercrack"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1998	[33] [73]
"The Ties That Bind"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"The Time That Never Was"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Tomorrow Never Knows"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Tougher Than the Rest"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Trapped" (live) (Jimmy Cliff cover)	Jimmy Cliff †	We Are the World	–	1985	[116]
"Trouble in Paradise"	Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [91]
"Trouble River"	Bruce Springsteen	18 Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1999	[69] [70]
"Tunnel of Love"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Turn Back the Hands of Time" (Tyrone Davis cover)	Jack Daniels Bonnie Thompson †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"Turn! Turn! Turn!" (with Roger McGuinn)	Pete Seeger †	Magic Tour Highlights (EP)	John Cooper	2008	[117]
"Tucson Train"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"TV Movie"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [71]
"Two Faces"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Two for the Road"	Bruce Springsteen	B-side of "Tunnel of Love"	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[118]
"Two Hearts"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Used Cars"	Bruce Springsteen	Nebraska	Bruce Springsteen	1982	[30]
"Valentine's Day"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"Viva Las Vegas" (Elvis Presley cover)	Doc Pomus Mort Shuman †	The Essential Bruce Springsteen (Limited Edition bonus disc)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	2003	[58]
"Wages of Sin"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [104]
"Waitin' on a Sunny Day"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Walk Like a Man"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"The Wall"	Bruce Springsteen	High Hopes	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2014	[67]
"War" (live) (The Temptations cover)	Barrett Strong Norman Whitfield †	Live 1975–85	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1986	[37]
"The Way" (hidden track)	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [57]
"The Wayfarer"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"We Are Alive"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"We Shall Overcome"	Attr. Rev. Charles Tindley[m] †	We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions	Bruce Springsteen	2006	[68]
"We Take Care of Our Own"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Western Stars"	Bruce Springsteen	Western Stars	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2019	[53]
"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" (Jimmy Ruffin cover)	William Weatherspoon Paul Riser James Dean †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"What Love Can Do"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"When She Was My Girl" (Four Tops cover)	Larry Gottlieb Marc Blatte †	Only the Strong Survive	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2022	[16]
"When the Lights Go Out"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1998	[33] [91]
"When You're Alone"	Bruce Springsteen	Tunnel of Love	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1987	[23]
"When You Need Me"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [46]
"Where the Bands Are"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [90]
"Whitetown"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ties That Bind: The River Collection	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	2015	[52]
"Wild Billy's Circus Story"	Bruce Springsteen	The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1973	[14]
"The Wish"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1998	[33] [80]
"With Every Wish"	Bruce Springsteen	Human Touch	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Roy Bittan	1992	[15]
"Without You"	Bruce Springsteen	Blood Brothers (EP)	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1996	[79]
"Working on the Highway"	Bruce Springsteen	Born in the U.S.A.	Jon Landau Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1984	[42]
"Worlds Apart"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"Working on a Dream"	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Brendan O'Brien	2009	[74]
"Wreck on the Highway"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"Wrecking Ball"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"The Wrestler"[n]	Bruce Springsteen	Working on a Dream	Bruce Springsteen	2009	[74]
"Wrong Side of the Street"	Bruce Springsteen	The Promise	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen	2010	[21] [109]
"Youngstown"	Bruce Springsteen	The Ghost of Tom Joad	Chuck Plotkin Bruce Springsteen	1995	[17]
"You Can Look (But You Better Not Touch)"	Bruce Springsteen	The River	Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen Steven Van Zandt	1980	[50]
"You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover" (The Castiles; Willie Dixon cover)	Willie Dixon †	Chapter and Verse	Bruce Springsteen	2016	[31]
"Your Own Worst Enemy"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"You'll Be Comin' Down"	Bruce Springsteen	Magic	Brendan O'Brien	2007	[65]
"You're Missing"	Bruce Springsteen	The Rising	Brendan O'Brien	2002	[60]
"You've Got It"	Bruce Springsteen	Wrecking Ball	Ron Aniello Bruce Springsteen	2012	[62]
"Zero and Blind Terry"	Bruce Springsteen	Tracks	Mike Appel Jim Cretecos	1998	[33] [88]

Notes

1. Five recorded songs from Springsteen's time with these bands were released on the compilation album Chapter and Verse in 2016.^[1][2]
2. Inspired by "He Lies In the American Land" by Andrew Kovaly/Pete Seeger
3. A new studio recording appears on High Hopes (2014).^[78][67]
4. A studio recording appears on The Promise (2010).^[21][36]
5. Includes a new verse by Jim Musselman & elements from "When Johnny Comes Marching Home"
6. An early version titled "Candy's Boy" appears on The Promise (2010).^[21][51]
7. A recording from the same shows featuring "C.C. Rider" was included on The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts (2021).^[63]
8. "Devil with the Blue Dress": Shorty Long / Mickey Stevenson; "Good Golly, Miss Molly": Robert Blackwell / John Marascalco; "Jenny Take a Ride": Enotris Johnson / Richard Penniman / Bob Crewe
9. A new studio recording appears on Wrecking Ball (2012).^[62]
10. Also included on the deluxe edition of Working on a Dream (2012).^[97]
11. Also appears on The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts (2021).^[63]
12. Also appears on Greatest Hits (1995).^[9]
13. Musical and lyrical adaptation by Guy Carawan, Frank Hamilton, Zilphia Horton, and Pete Seeger
14. Written for the 2008 film The Wrestler and appears as a hidden bonus track on Working on a Dream (2012).^[119]

References

1. Sodomsky, Sam (September 22, 2016). "Bruce Springsteen: Chapter and Verse Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
2. Hann, Michael (September 15, 2016). "Bruce Springsteen – the unreleased tracks from Chapter and Verse reviewed". The Guardian. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
3. Ruhlmann, William. "Bruce Springsteen Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
4. Gaar 2016, pp. 97–99.
5. Humphries 1996, p. 125.
6. Murray, Noel (2006). "Review: Bruce Springsteen: We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions". The A.V. Club. No. May 3. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
7. Bernstein, Jonathan (November 4, 2022). "Bruce Springsteen Turns Soul Oldies Into Living History on 'Only the Strong Survive'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
8. Kirkpatrick 2007, pp. 52–54.
9. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 356–359.
10. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 425.
11. Limbo (Music from the Motion Picture) (CD booklet). Various Artists. Europe: Columbia Records/Sony Music Soundtrax. 2014. 494956 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
12. Qureshi, Arusa (February 14, 2023). "Bruce Springsteen and The National's Bryce Dessner team up for new song 'Addicted To Romance'". NME. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
13. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 329.
14. The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1973. KC 32432.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
15. Human Touch (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1992. COL 471423 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
16. Only the Strong Survive (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records/Sony Music. 2022. 19658756572.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
17. The Ghost of Tom Joad (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1995. CK 67484.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
18. Darkness on the Edge of Town (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1978. JC 35318.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
19. Strauss, Matthew (September 29, 2023). "Bruce Springsteen and the National's Bryce Dessner Collaborate on New Song". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
20. Kreps, Daniel (September 29, 2023). "Bruce Springsteen Teams With Bryce Dessner for New Song 'Addicted to Romance'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
21. The Promise (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2010. 88697 76177 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
22. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 562.
23. Tunnel of Love (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1987. OC 40999.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
24. Devils & Dust (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2005. COL 520000 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
25. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 524.
26. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 626.
27. We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (American Land Edition) (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2006. 88697009162.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
28. Live in New York City (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band. Europe: Columbia Records. 2001. 500000 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
29. Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1973. KC 31903.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
30. Nebraska (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1982. TC 38358.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
31. Chapter and Verse (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2016. 88985 35820 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
32. Born to Run (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1975. PC 33795.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
33. Tracks (CD box set liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 1998. COL 492605 2 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
34. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 411.
35. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 186.
36. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 396, 558–559, 562.
37. Live 1975–85 (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. UK: CBS Records. 1986. 450227 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
38. Lucky Town (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1992. COL 471424 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
39. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 218–219.
40. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 394.
41. Greatest Hits (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 1995. 478555 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
42. Born in the U.S.A. (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1984. QC 38653.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
43. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 565.
44. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 397.
45. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 560–561.
46. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 406.
47. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 412.
48. We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (DualDisc notes). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2006. 82876828762.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
49. Letter to You (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2020. 19439811582.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
50. The River (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1980. PC2 36854.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
51. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 561.
52. The Ties That Bind: The River Collection (Box set liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records/Sony Music. 2015. 88875164672.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
53. Western Stars (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2019. 19075941972.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
54. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 298–299.
55. "Credits / Chinatown (feat. Bruce Springsteen)". Tidal. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
56. Thiessen, Brock (November 16, 2020). "Bleachers Gets Bruce Springsteen for New Song "chinatown"". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
57. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 568.
58. The Essential Bruce Springsteen (CD liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2003. 513700 9.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
59. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 564.
60. The Rising (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2002. CK 86600.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
61. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 403.
62. Wrecking Ball (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2012. 88691 94254 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
63. The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band. Europe: Columbia/Legacy/Sony Music. 2021. 19439892951.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
64. No Nukes – The Muse Concerts For A Non-Nuclear Future (LP liner notes). Various Artists. US: Asylum Records. 1979. ML-801.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
65. Magic (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2007. 88697 17060 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
66. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 399.
67. High Hopes (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2014. 88843015462.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
68. We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (LP liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2006. 82876 83439 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
69. 18 Tracks (CD box set liner notes). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 1999. COL 494200 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
70. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 416.
71. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 404.
72. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 409.
73. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 396.
74. Working on a Dream (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 2009. 88697 43931 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
75. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 556.
76. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 184–185.
77. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 629.
78. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, pp. 606–607.
79. Blood Brothers (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 1996. CSK 8879.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
80. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 407.
81. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 628.
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83. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 563.
84. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 262.
85. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 257.
86. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 259.
87. In Concert/MTV Plugged (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. Europe: Columbia Records. 1993. 473860 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
88. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 395.
89. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 405.
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92. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 294.
93. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 422.
94. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 627.
95. A Very Special Christmas (CD booklet). Various Artists. Europe: A&M Records. 1987. 393 911-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
96. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 421.
97. Ray, Austin L. (November 17, 2008). "Bruce Springsteen's Working on a Dream gets date, tracklist". Paste. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
98. Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2008). "Bruce Springsteen's Halloween Treat: 'A Night With The Jersey Devil'". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008.
99. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 557.
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111. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 260.
112. Wrecking Ball (CD booklet). Bruce Springsteen. US: Columbia Records. 2012. 88691 94836 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
113. Margotin & Guesdon 2020, p. 423.
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116. Valdivia, Victor. "We Are the World – USA for Africa". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
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Sources

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• Humphries, Patrick (1996). The Complete Guide to the Music of Bruce Springsteen. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-71195-304-8.
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• Margotin, Philippe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (2020). Bruce Springsteen All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN 978-1-78472-649-2.