List of parrots

Parrots, also known as psittacines (/ˈsɪtəsaɪnz/),^[1][2] are the 402 species of birds that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions, of which 387 are extant. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).^[3][4] Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere as well. The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.^[5]

The Cacatuoidea are quite^{[clarification needed]} distinct, having a movable head crest, a different arrangement of the carotid arteries, a gall bladder, differences in the skull bones,^[6] and lack the Dyck texture feathers that—in the Psittacoidea—scatter light to produce the vibrant colours of so many parrots.^[7] Lorikeets were previously regarded as a family, Loriidae,^[8]: 45 but are now considered a tribe (Loriini) within the subfamily Loriinae, family Psittaculidae.^[9][10][11] Some species, such as the Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata) have had a population bottleneck (in this case reduced to 13 individuals in 1975) and subsequently have low genetic variability and low reproductive success, leading to complications with conservation.^[12]

No consensus existed regarding the taxonomy of Psittaciformes until recently. The placement of the Strigopoidea species has been variable in the past.^[13] They were once considered part of the Psittacoidea, but recent 21st-century studies place this group of New Zealand species as their own superfamily next to the Cacatuoidea and remaining members of the Psittacoidea.^[9][10][11] Many studies have confirmed the unique placement of this group at the base of the parrot tree.^{[3][9][11][10]} Most authors now recognize this group as a separate taxon^[3][14][15] containing two families: Nestoridae and Strigopidae.^[3][16] Conversely, the relationships among various cockatoo genera are largely resolved.^{[9][17][18][19]}

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories

Conservation status
EX	Extinct (15 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (1 species)
CR	Critically endangered (17 species)
EN	Endangered (38 species)
VU	Vulnerable (54 species)
NT	Near threatened (59 species)
LC	Least concern (219 species)
Other categories
DD	Data deficient (0 species)
NE	Not evaluated (5 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bird's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN red list for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species listed went extinct after 1500 CE (recently extinct^[20]), and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".

Classification

The order Psittaciformes consists of 387 extant species belonging to 87 genera. The following classification is based on the most recent proposals as of 2012.^[9][10][3]

Superfamily Psittacoidea: true parrots^[21]

• Family Psittacidae
  • Subfamily Psittacinae: two African genera, Psittacus and Poicephalus
  • Subfamily Arinae
    • Tribe Arini: eighteen genera
    • Tribe Androglossini: seven genera
• Family Psittaculidae^[22]
  • Subfamily Psittrichasinae: one species, Pesquet's parrot
  • Subfamily Coracopsinae: one genus with several species
  • Subfamily Platycercinae
    • Tribe Pezoporini: ground parrots and allies
    • Tribe Platycercini: broad-tailed parrots
  • Subfamily Psittacellinae: one genus (Psittacella) with several species
  • Subfamily Loriinae
    • Tribe Loriini: lories and lorikeets
    • Tribe Melopsittacini: one genus with one species, the budgerigar
    • Tribe Cyclopsittini: fig parrots
  • Subfamily Agapornithinae: three genera
  • Subfamily Psittaculinae
    • Tribe Polytelini: three genera
    • Tribe Psittaculini: Asian psittacines
    • Tribe Micropsittini: pygmy parrots

Superfamily Cacatuoidea: cockatoos^[17]

• Family Cacatuidae
  • Subfamily Nymphicinae: one genus with one species, the cockatiel
  • Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae: the black cockatoos
  • Subfamily Cacatuinae
    • Tribe Microglossini: one genus with one species, the black palm cockatoo
    • Tribe Cacatuini: four genera of white, pink, and grey species

Superfamily Strigopoidea: New Zealand parrots^[23]

• Family Nestoridae: two genera with two living (kea and New Zealand kaka) and several extinct species of the New Zealand region
• Family Strigopidae: the flightless, critically endangered kākāpō of New Zealand

True parrots

Family Psittacidae

Subfamily Psittacinae

Main article: Psittacinae

Genus Psittacus (grey parrots) Linnaeus, 1758 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Grey parrot P. erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 eEN IUCN Timneh parrot P. timneh Fraser, 1844 eEN IUCN

Genus Poicephalus Swainson, 1837 – ten species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Senegal parrot P. senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN West Africa (excluding the Maghreb) Red-bellied parrot P. rufiventris (Rüppell, 1842) LC IUCN Eastern Horn of Africa, eastern Kenya, and northeast Tanzania Rüppell's parrot P. rueppellii (G. R. Gray, 1849) LC IUCN Northern Namibia and the coast of Angola Brown-necked parrot P. fuscicollis (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN From Gambia and southern Senegal to Ghana and Togo Cape parrot P. robustus (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Meyer's parrot P. meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827) LC IUCN Red-fronted parrot P. gulielmi (Jardine, 1849) LC IUCN Yellow-fronted parrot P. flavifrons (Rüppell, 1842) LC IUCN Western Ethiopia Brown-headed parrot P. cryptoxanthus (Peters, 1854) LC IUCN Southeast African coast Niam-Niam parrot P. crassus (Sharpe, 1884) LC IUCN Central Central African Republic

Subfamily Arinae (neotropical parrots)

Main article: Arinae

Tribe Arini

Main article: Arini (tribe)

Genus Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Burrowing parrot C. patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Central Argentina stretching to the coasts

Genus Enicognathus G. R. Gray, 1840 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Slender-billed parakeet E. leptorhynchus (King, 1831) LC IUCN Central Chilean coast (central meaning halfway between the northern and southern extremes) Austral parakeet E. ferrugineus (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Eastern Patagonian coast, southern Tierra del Fuego, the Falkland Islands, South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia

Genus Rhynchopsitta (thick-billed parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Thick-billed parrot R. pachyrhyncha (Swainson, 1827) eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Maroon-fronted parrot R. terrisi Moore, 1947 eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Oriental

Genus Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856 – 28 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Ochre-marked parakeet P. cruentata (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) gVU IUCN Scattered populations around the southeastern coast of Brazil (north of São Paulo) Maroon-bellied parakeet P. frontalis (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Southwest Brazil, northern Uruguay, and southern Paraguay Blaze-winged parakeet P. devillei (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) iNT IUCN Northern Paraguay and Southwest Brazil along the Brazil/(northern) Paraguay border Crimson-bellied parakeet P. perlata (Spix, 1824) gVU IUCN Central Brazil and along the Brazil/Bolivia border Pearly parakeet P. lepida (Wagler, 1832) gVU IUCN Northeast Brazil south of the Amazon River Green-cheeked parakeet P. molinae (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) LC IUCN Painted parakeet P. picta (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Northeast South America, north of the Amazon river and east of the Venezuela/Colombia border Sinú parakeet P. subandina (Todd, 1917) CR IUCN Sinú Valley in northern Colombia near (but not bordering) the Gulf of Darién Azuero parakeet P. eisenmanni Delgado, 1985 eEN IUCN Southwest Azuero Peninsula Venezuelan parakeet P. emma Salvadori, 1891 LC IUCN Northern coast of Venezuela Santarem parakeet P. amazonum Hellmayr, 1906 eEN IUCN Central and southeast Amazon in Brazil Madeira parakeet P. snethlageae Joseph and Bates, 2002 gVU IUCN Eastern Brazil, west of the Brazil/Bolivia border, south of the Madeira River, and north of the Araguaia River Bonaparte's parakeet P. lucianii (Deville, 1851) LC IUCN Northwest Amazon rainforest in Brazil Rose-fronted parakeet P. roseifrons (Gray, 1859) LC IUCN Along the Peru/Brazil border and Peru/Bolivia border Wavy-breasted parakeet P. peruviana Hocking, Blake, and Joseph, 2002 LC IUCN Along the Marañón river in northern Peru and Ecuador White-eared parakeet P. leucotis (Kuhl, 1820) gVU IUCN Southeast Brazilian coast, north of Rio de Janeiro and south of Salvador de Bahia Grey-breasted parakeet P. griseipectus Salvadori, 1900 eEN IUCN Scattered populations in northern Ceará, a state in Brazil Pfrimer's parakeet P. pfrimeri de Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 eEN IUCN Dry forest near the Serra Geral Fiery-shouldered parakeet P. egregia (Sclater, 1881) LC IUCN Venezuela west of the Rio Caroni, and Guyana east of the Mazaruni River Santa Marta parakeet P. viridicata Todd, 1913 eEN IUCN Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Maroon-tailed parakeet P. melanura (Spix, 1824) LC IUCN Northwest South America, east of the Andes Mountains El Oro parakeet P. orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, 1988 eEN IUCN El Oro Province in Ecuador El Oro Parakeets Black-capped parakeet P. rupicola (Tschudi, 1844) iNT IUCN Around the Brazil/Peru/Bolivia border within the State of Acre and west of the Andes mountains White-breasted parakeet P. albipectus Chapman, 1914 gVU IUCN Zamora-Chinchipe Province Flame-winged parakeet P. calliptera (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia Blood-eared parakeet P. hoematotis de Souancé, 1857 LC IUCN Northern coast of Venezuela Rose-crowned parakeet P. rhodocephala (Sclater and Salvin, 1871) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, near Lake Maracaibo Sulphur-winged parakeet P. hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861) LC IUCN Continental Divide running through Costa Rica and Panama

Genus Anodorhynchus (blue macaws) von Spix, 1824 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Glaucous macaw A. glaucus (Vieillot, 1816) CR IUCN A small population in northeast Argentina near the Argentina/Brazil/Paraguay border Hyacinth macaw A. hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790) gVU IUCN Lear's macaw A. leari Bonaparte, 1856 eEN IUCN

Genus Leptosittaca von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-plumed parakeet L. branickii von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Peru, Colombia, and near the Ecuador/Peru and Ecuador/Colombia borders

Genus Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-eared parrot O. icterotis (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) eEN IUCN Along the Chocó Department/Antioquia Department border

Genus Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Southern red-shouldered macaw D. cumanensis (Lichtenstein, 1823) LC IUCN Brazil, south of the Amazon rainforest Northern Red-shouldered Macaw D. nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Northern coasts of French Guiana and Suriname, northern Guyana, and eastern Venezuela

Genus Guaruba Lesson, 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden parakeet G. guarouba (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Southern border of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, but regionally extinct near the coast

Genus †Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Carolina parakeet †C. carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) aEX IUCN Formerly the eastern and southern United States

Genus Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Spix's macaw C. spixii (Wagler, 1832) jEW IUCN Central eastern Brazil

Genus Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-bellied macaw O. manilatus (Boddaert, 1783) LC IUCN

Genus Ara de Lacépède, 1799 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great green macaw A. ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811) EN IUCN Blue-and-yellow macaw A. ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Red-and-green macaw A. chloropterus Gray, 1859 LC IUCN Blue-throated macaw A. glaucogularis Dabbene, 1921 CR IUCN Scarlet macaw A. macao (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Military macaw A. militaris (Linnaeus, 1766) gVU IUCN Red-fronted macaw A. rubrogenys de Lafresnaye, 1847 CR IUCN Chestnut-fronted macaw A. severus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Cuban macaw †A. tricolor (Bechstein, 1811) aEX IUCN Formerly Cuba and Isla de la Juventud until 1885

Genus Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-collared macaw P. auricollis (Cassin, 1853) LC IUCN Blue-headed macaw P. couloni (Sclater, 1876) gVU IUCN Southern Peru east of the Andes, and the along the northern Bolivia/Brazil and Bolivia/Peru borders Blue-winged macaw P. maracana (Vieillot, 1816) iNT IUCN

Genus Aratinga von Spix, 1824 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Golden-capped parakeet A. auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820) iNT IUCN Scattered populations in southeast Brazil, north of São Paulo Jandaya parakeet A. jandaya (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Eastern Brazil Sulphur-breasted parakeet A. maculata (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Scattered populations in Pará and Amapá (states in Brazil) Nanday parakeet A. nenday (Vieillot, 1823) LC IUCN Central Paraguay, spilling over to the southeastern Bolivia/Brazil border Sun parakeet A. solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758) eEN IUCN Northwest Roraima (a state in Brazil), and along the Brazil/Venezuela/Guyana border Dusky-headed parakeet A. weddellii (Deville, 1851) LC IUCN Eastern South America, east of the Andes, south of the Colombia/Peru border, and north of central Bolivia

Genus Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Aztec parakeet E. astec (de Souancé, 1857) LC IUCN Middle America along the Caribbean Sea Peach-fronted parakeet E. aurea (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Brazil (excluding northwest Brazil), eastern Bolivia, and central Paraguay Caatinga parakeet E. cactorum (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN The Caatinga region in Brazil Orange-fronted parakeet E. canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Middle America bordering the Pacific Ocean (excluding the Gulf of California), and introduced to Puerto Rico Jamaican parakeet E. nana (Vigors, 1830) iNT IUCN Jamaica Brown-throated parakeet E. pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Northern South America and Panama, introduced to the British Virgin Islands and Dominica Mainland phenotype left, Antillean phenotype right

Genus Psittacara Vigors, 1837 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned parakeet P. acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Northern Venezuela, southwest Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina (west of the Andes and excluding the coast), and the Caatinga Socorro parakeet P. brevipes (Lawrence, 1871) NE IUCN [a] Socorro Island Hispaniolan parakeet P. chloropterus de Souancé, 1856 gVU IUCN Scattered areas in Hispaniola Red-masked parakeet P. erythrogenys Lesson, 1844 iNT IUCN Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Cuban parakeet P. euops (Wagler, 1832) gVU IUCN Scattered areas in Cuba Finsch's parakeet P. finschi (Salvin, 1871) LC IUCN Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and western Panama (along the Pacific Ocean) Cordilleran parakeet P. frontatus (Cabanis, 1846) iNT IUCN Peru west of the Andes mountains Green parakeet P. holochlorus (Sclater, 1859) LC IUCN Mexico east of the Sierra Madre Oriental and west of the Sierra Madre Occidental, and Honduras and Guatemala bordering the Pacific Ocean Guadeloupe parakeet †P. labati (Rothschild, 1905) aEX IUCN Formerly Guadeloupe until the mid-18th century White-eyed parakeet P. leucophthalmus (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Central South America and the northeast coast Puerto Rican parakeet †P. maugei Souancé, 1856 NE IUCN [b] Formerly Puerto Rico until the mid-19th century Mitred parakeet P. mitratus (von Tschudi, 1844) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Argentina Red-throated parakeet P. rubritorquis (Sclater, 1887) LC IUCN Honduras, southern Guatemala, and northern Nicaragua, excluding the coasts Pacific parakeet P. strenuus (Ridgway, 1915) NE IUCN [c] western Nicaragua A green parrot Scarlet-fronted parakeet P. wagleri (Gray, 1845) iNT IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela

Genus Pionites (caiques) Heine, 1890 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Green-thighed parrot P. leucogaster (Kuhl, 1820) eEN IUCN North central Brazil Black-legged parrot P. xanthomerius (Sclater, 1858) LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and western Brazil around the Peru/Brazil and Bolivia/Brazil borders Yellow-tailed parrot P. xanthurus (Todd, 1925) gVU IUCN Northwest Brazil Black-headed parrot P. melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN

Genus Deroptyus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-fan parrot D. accipitrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN

Tribe Forpini

Genus Forpus Bonaparte, 1857 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pacific parrotlet F. coelestis (Lesson, 1847) LC IUCN Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains Spectacled parrotlet F. conspicillatus (de Lafresnaye, 1848) LC IUCN Northern Colombia and eastern Panama Mexican parrotlet F. cyanopygius (de Souancé, 1856) iNT IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Dusky-billed parrotlet F. modestus (Cabanis, 1849) LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, northern and eastern Peru, southern Colombia, western Brazil, and the mouth of the Amazon river Green-rumped parrotlet F. passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Northern Atlantic coast of South America, and introduced to Barbados and Jamaica Turquoise-winged parrotlet Forpus spengeli (Hartlaub, 1885) LC IUCN Pacific coast of Colombia Yellow-faced parrotlet F. xanthops (Salvin, 1895) gVU IUCN Marañón Valley, Peru Cobalt-rumped parrotlet F. xanthopterygius (von Spix, 1824)[d] LC IUCN Eastern Brazil, central Bolivia, and Peru east of the Andes mountains Riparian parrotlet F. crassirostris (Taczanowski, 1883) NE Southeastern Colombia to western Brazil and northern Peru

Tribe Amoropsittacini

Genus Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Mountain parakeet P. aurifrons (Lesson, 1831) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina Gray-hooded parakeet P. aymara (d'Orbigny, 1839) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia and Argentina

Genus Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rufous-fronted parakeet B. ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, 1880) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in southern Colombia Barred parakeet B. lineola (Cassin, 1853) LC IUCN Andes mountains excluding those in Chile and Argentina, and the mountains of Central America Andean parakeet B. orbygnesius (de Souancé, 1856) LC IUCN Andes mountains of Bolivia and Peru

Genus Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Manu parrotlet N. dachilleae O'Neill, Munn, and Franke, 1991 iNT IUCN Southern Peru, north of the Andes mountains, along the Peru/Bolivia border Tepui parrotlet N. panychlora (Salvin and Godman, 1883) LC IUCN Scattered in southern Venezuela on top

Genus Touit Gray, 1855 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Lilac-tailed parrotlet T. batavicus (Boddaert, 1783) LC IUCN Northern Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet T. huetii (Temminck, 1830) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Peru and Ecuador, western Venezuela, northern Guyana, and north central Brazil Red-fronted parrotlet T. costaricensis (Cory, 1913) gVU IUCN Mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama Blue-fronted parrotlet T. dilectissimus (Sclater and Salvin, 1871) LC IUCN Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Brown-backed parrotlet T. melanonotus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) eEN IUCN Southeast coast of Brazil Sapphire-rumped parrotlet T. purpuratus (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Northeast South America, stretching to the Peru/Colombia/Ecuador border Spot-winged parrotlet T. stictopterus (Sclater, 1862) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Ecuador Golden-tailed parrotlet T. surdus (Kuhl, 1820) gVU IUCN Coast of Brazil, excluding the northeast coast

Tribe Androglossini

Main article: Androglossini

Genus Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pileated parrot P. pileata (Scopoli, 1769) LC IUCN Southern Paraguay, and the southeast coast of Brazil

Genus Triclaria Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-bellied parrot T. malachitacea (von Spix, 1824) iNT IUCN Fragmented populations near Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul

Genus Pyrilia Bonaparte, 1856 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bald parrot P. aurantiocephala (Gaban-Lima, Raposo, and Hofling, 2002) iNT IUCN Lower Madeira and Upper Tapajós rivers Orange-cheeked parrot P. barrabandi (Kuhl, 1820) iNT IUCN Northwest South America east of the Andes mountains Caica parrot P. caica (Latham, 1790) iNT IUCN Roraima, Pará, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and eastern Venezuela Brown-hooded parrot P. haematotis (Sclater and Salvin, 1860) LC IUCN Central America, excluding the mountain ranges Rose-faced parrot P. pulchra (von Berlepsch, 1897) LC IUCN Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains Saffron-headed parrot P. pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853) iNT IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and western Venezuela Vulturine parrot P. vulturina (Kuhl, 1820) gVU IUCN Pará south of the Amazon river

Genus Pionus Wagler, 1832 – 8 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bronze-winged parrot P. chalcopterus (Fraser, 1841) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela Dusky parrot P. fuscus (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Northeast South America and along the Colombia/Venezuela border west of Lake Maracaibo Scaly-headed parrot P. maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Paraguay, southern Brazil, and east and central Bolivia Blue-headed parrot P. menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN Northern and central South America, excluding the Andes White-crowned parrot P. senilis (von Spix, 1824) LC IUCN Central America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Sierra Madre Oriental White-capped parrot P. seniloides (Massena and de Souancé, 1854) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru Red-billed parrot P. sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, and southern Colombia Speckle-faced parrot P. tumultuosus (von Tschudi, 1844) LC IUCN Andes mountains in southern Peru and northern Bolivia

Genus Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Short-tailed parrot G. brachyurus (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Along the Amazon river

Genus Alipiopsitta Caparroz and Pacheco, 2006 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-faced parrot A. xanthops (von Spix, 1824) iNT IUCN Central Brazil south of the Amazon

Genus Amazona (Amazon parrots) Lesson, 1830 – 35 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Turquoise-fronted amazon A. aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Paraguay, western Bolivia, northern Argentina, southern Brazil Black-billed amazon A. agilis (Linnaeus, 1758) VU IUCN Central Jamaica White-fronted amazon A. albifrons (Sparrman, 1788) LC IUCN Northwest Costa Rica, western Nicaragua, western Honduras, Western Mexico, and the Yucatán Peninsula Orange-winged amazon A. amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN Northern South America and the southeast coast of Brazil Red-necked amazon A. arausiaca (Müller, 1776) gVU IUCN Central Dominica Yellow-naped amazon A. auropalliata (Lesson, 1842) gVU IUCN Pacific coast of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, northern Costa Rica, and southern Mexico Red-lored amazon A. autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Central America, northern Colombia, and the Sierra Madre Oriental Yellow-shouldered amazon A. barbadensis (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Margarita Island, Blanquilla Island, Curaçao, Bonaire, and northern Venezuela Red-tailed amazon A. brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU IUCN Southern coast of São Paulo Yellow-billed amazon A. collaria (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU IUCN Jamaica Diademed amazon A. diadema (von Spix, 1824) eEN IUCN Northeast Amazonas Blue-cheeked amazon A. dufresniana (Shaw, 1812) iNT IUCN Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, and east Venezuela Festive amazon A. festiva (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT IUCN Along the Amazon river Lilac-crowned amazon A. finschi (Sclater, 1864) eEN IUCN Pacific coast of Mexico Mealy amazon A. farinosa (Boddaert, 1783) iNT IUCN Central and South America Saint Vincent amazon A. guildingii (Vigors, 1837) VU IUCN Northeast St Vincent and the Grenadines Imperial amazon A. imperialis Richmond, 1899 eEN IUCN Dominica Kawall's amazon A. kawalli Grantsau and Camargo, 1989 iNT IUCN Southern Amazonas and eastern Pará Cuban amazon A. leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT IUCN Cuba, the Isle of Pines, Abaco Islands, Great Inagua, and the Cayman Islands Lilacine amazon A. lilacina (Lesson, 1844) eEN IUCN Ecuador west of the Andes mountains Martinique amazon †A. martinicana Clark, 1905 aEX IUCN Formerly Martinique until 1779 Scaly-naped amazon A. mercenarius (von Tschudi, 1844) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia Yellow-crowned amazon A. ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Northern South America, east of the Andes Yellow-headed amazon A. oratrix Ridgway, 1887 eEN IUCN Scattered coastal areas of southern Mexico Red-spectacled amazon A. pretrei (Temminck, 1830) gVU IUCN Scattered populations in central Rio Grande do Sul Red-browed amazon A. rhodocorytha (Salvadori, 1890) eEN IUCN Scattered populations along the southeast coastline of Brazil Tucumán amazon A. tucumana (Cabanis, 1885) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in northern Argentina and southern Bolivia Hispaniolan amazon A. ventralis (Müller, 1776) gVU IUCN Hispaniola, Grande Cayemite, Gonâve, Beata, and Saona Island, and introduced to Puerto Rico, St Croix, and St. Thomas Island Saint Lucia amazon A. versicolor (Müller, 1776) gVU IUCN St Lucia Vinaceous-breasted amazon A. vinacea (Kuhl, 1820) eEN IUCN Guadeloupe amazon †A. violacea (Gmelin, 1789) aEX IUCN Formerly Guadeloupe until 1779 Red-crowned amazon A. viridigenalis (Cassin, 1853) eEN IUCN Sierra Madre Occidental Puerto Rican amazon A. vittata (Boddaert, 1783) CR IUCN Former range left, current range right Yucatán amazon A. xantholora (Gray, 1859) LC IUCN Yucatán Peninsula

Genus Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rusty-faced parrot H. amazonina (des Murs, 1845) gVU IUCN Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela Fuertes's parrot H. fuertesi (Chapman, 1912) CR IUCN Andes mountains in central Colombia Black-winged parrot H. melanotis (de Lafresnaye, 1847) LC IUCN Andes mountains in northern Bolivia and central Peru Red-faced parrot H. pyrrhops (Salvin, 1876) gEN IUCN Andes mountains in southern Ecuador

Genus Brotogeris Vigors, 1825 – eight species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-chevroned parakeet B. chiriri (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and Paraguay, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco, and southern Florida Golden-winged parakeet B. chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, eastern Venezuela, and northeast Brazil Cobalt-winged parakeet B. cyanoptera (Pelzeln, 1870) LC IUCN Northwest South America, east of the Andes mountains Orange-chinned parakeet B. jugularis (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, southern El Salvador and Guatemala, northern Colombia, and northwest Venezuela Grey-cheeked parakeet B. pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1801) eEN IUCN Ecuador, west of the Andes mountains Tui parakeet B. sanctithomae (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and along the Amazon river in Brazil Plain parakeet B. tirica (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Southern coast of Brazil White-winged parakeet B. versicolurus (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Along the Amazon river, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco

Genus Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cliff parakeet M. luchsi (Finsch, 1868) LC IUCN Andes mountains in Bolivia Monk parakeet M. monachus (Boddaert, 1783) LC IUCN Paraguay, Uruguay, and eastern Argentina, introduced to Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Japan, Virgin Islands, the southern and eastern United States, and western Europe

Family Psittaculidae

Subfamily Platycercinae

Main article: Platycercinae

Tribe Platycercini (broad-tailed parrots)

Main article: Platycercini

Genus Platycercus (rosellas) Vigors, 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Western rosella P. icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Southwest Australia[24] Crimson rosella P. elegans (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Green rosella P. caledonicus (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands[25] Pale-headed rosella P. adscitus (Latham, 1790) LC IUCN Cape York Peninsula and northeastern New South Wales[26] Eastern rosella P. eximius (Shaw, 1792) LC IUCN Eastern Australia and Tasmania, naturalized in New Zealand[27] Northern rosella P. venustus (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Western half of the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberley[28]

Genus Prosopeia (shining parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Masked shining parrot P. personata (Gray, 1848) iNT IUCN Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji Maroon shining parrot P. tabuensis, (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Vanua Levu and Taveuni, which are two islands of Fiji Crimson shining parrot P. splendens, (Peale, 1849) gNT IUCN Kadavu and Ono, which are part of the Kadavu Group in Fiji

Genus Eunymphicus Peters, 1937 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Horned parakeet E. cornutus, (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN New Caledonia Ouvea parakeet E. uvaeensis (Layard, EL & Layard, ELC, 1882) eEN IUCN Uvea, an island of Loyalty Islands, and New Caledonia

Genus Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854 – seven species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-crowned parakeet C. auriceps (Kuhl, 1820) iNT IUCN New Zealand, Stewart Island, and Auckland Island Malherbe's parakeet C. malherbi de Souancé, 1857 CR IUCN South Island (of New Zealand) Red-crowned parakeet C. novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) iNT IUCN New Zealand and several nearby islands, New Caledonia, and Norfolk Island Society parakeet †C. ulietanus (Gmelin, 1788) aEX IUCN Formerly Raiatea, an island of the Society Islands in French Polynesia until 1777 Antipodes parakeet C. unicolor (Lear, 1831) gVU IUCN Antipodes Islands of New Zealand Black-fronted parakeet †C. zealandicus (Latham, 1790) aEX IUCN Formerly Tahiti and French Polynesia until 1844

Genus Barnardius Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Australian ringneck B. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) LC IUCN Australian mainland, excluding the northern and eastern coasts

Genus Purpureicephalus Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-capped parrot P. spurius (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Southwestern tip of Australia

Genus Lathamus Lesson 1830 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Swift parrot L. discolor Shaw, 1790 CR IUCN

Genus Northiella Mathews 1912 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Eastern bluebonnet N. haematogaster (Gould, 1838) LC IUCN New South Wales and into Southern Australia and the southeastern corner of Western Australia Naretha bluebonnet N. narethae (HL White, 1921) NE IUCN [e] southeastern Western Australia, southwestern South Australia

Genus Psephotus Gould 1845 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-rumped parrot P. haematonotus (Gould, 1838) LC IUCN New South Wales and southern Queensland

Genus Psephotellus Mathews 1913 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Mulga parrot P. varius (Clark, 1910) LC IUCN Southern and central Australia Hooded parrot P. dissimilis (Collett, 1898) LC IUCN Northern Territory Golden-shouldered parrot P. chrysopterygius (Gould, 1858) eEN IUCN Cape York Peninsula Paradise parrot †P. pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845) aEX IUCN Formerly eastern Australia until 1928

Tribe Pezoporini
Bonaparte, 1837

Main article: Pezoporini

Genus Neophema Salvadori 1891 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-winged parrot N. chrysostoma (Kuhl, 1820) VU IUCN Western New South Wales, eastern Southern Australia, and a resident population in Tasmania and the southern coast of New South Wales Elegant parrot N. elegans (Gould, 1837) LC IUCN Rock parrot N. petrophila (Gould, 1841) LC IUCN Spencer Gulf, Peron Peninsula, and the southwest coast of Western Australia Orange-bellied parrot N. chrysogaster (Latham, 1790) CR IUCN Melaleuca, Tasmania and they spend winter in the southern coast of Victoria Turquoise parrot N. pulchella (Shaw, 1792) LC IUCN Scarlet-chested parrot N. splendida (Gould, 1841) LC IUCN Large patches in the southern half of Australia

Genus Neopsephotus Mathews 1912 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bourke's parrot N. bourkii (Gould, 1841) LC IUCN Western and South Australia, and central Australia

Genus Pezoporus Illiger 1811 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Night parrot P. occidentalis (Gould, 1861) eCR IUCN Known locations since 1950 Ground parrot P. wallicus (Kerr, 1792) LC IUCN in orange

Subfamily Psittacellinae

Main article: Psittacellinae

Genus Psittacella (tiger parrots) Schlegel 1871 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Madarasz's tiger parrot P. madaraszi Meyer, 1886 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Modest tiger parrot P. modesta Schlegel, 1871 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Painted tiger parrot P. picta Rothschild, 1896 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands on the Papua New Guinea side Brehm's tiger parrot P. brehmii Schlegel, 1871 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Subfamily Loriinae

Main article: Loriinae

Tribe Loriini
Selby, 1836

Genus Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black lory C. atra (Scopoli, 1786) LC IUCN West Papua Brown lory C. duivenbodei Dubois, 1884 LC IUCN Northern New Guinea Yellow-streaked lory C. scintillata (Temminck, 1835) LC IUCN New Guinea, south of the New Guinea Highlands

Genus Eos Wagler 1832 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Black-winged lory E. cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850 gVU IUCN Schouten Islands Violet-necked lory E. squamata (Boddaert, 1783) LC IUCN North Maluku Blue-streaked lory E. reticulata (Müller, 1841) iNT IUCN Banda Sea islands Red-and-blue lory E. histrio (Müller, 1776) eEN IUCN Talaud Islands Red lory E. bornea (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Seram Island, an island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas Blue-eared lory E. semilarvata Bonaparte, 1850 LC IUCN Central Pulua Seram, and island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas

Genus Pseudeos Peters 1935 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Dusky lory P. fuscata (Blyth, 1858) LC IUCN New Guinea Cardinal lory P. cardinalis[f] (Gray, 1849) LC IUCN Solomon Islands

Genus Trichoglossus Stephens 1826 – ten species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rainbow lorikeet T. moluccanus (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Eastern Australian coast, introduced to Perth Sunset lorikeet T. forsteni Bonaparte, 1850 i NT IUCN Islands of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Tanahjampea, and Kalaotoa Leaf lorikeet T. weberi (Büttikofer, 1894) iNT IUCN Flores Marigold lorikeet T. capistratus (Bechstein, 1811) LC IUCN Timor Coconut lorikeet T. haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) LC IUCN Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia Biak lorikeet T. rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 gVU IUCN Biak, and island of the Schouten Islands Red-collared lorikeet T. rubritorquis Vigors and Horsfield, 1827 LC IUCN Northern Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula Olive-headed lorikeet T. euteles (Temminck, 1835) LC IUCN East Nusa Tenggara and Timor Pohnpei lorikeet T. rubiginosus (Bonaparte, 1850) iNT IUCN Pohnpei, and island of Micronesia Scaly-breasted lorikeet T. chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN Eastern Australia

Genus Saudareos Joseph et al., 2020 – 5 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-cheeked lorikeet S. meyeri (Walden, 1871) LC IUCN Sulawesi Mindanao lorikeet S. johnstoniae (Hartert, 1903) iNT IUCN Mindanao, the second largest island of the Philippines Sula lorikeet S. flavoviridis Wallace, 1863 iLC IUCN Sula Islands Ornate lorikeet S. ornatus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Sulawesi and surrounding islands Iris lorikeet S. iris (Temminck, 1835) LC IUCN Timor

Genus Psitteuteles Bonaparte 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Varied lorikeet P. versicolor (Lear, 1831) LC IUCN Northern Australia

Genus Glossoptilus Rothschild and Hartert, 1896 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Goldie's lorikeet G. goldiei (Sharpe, 1882) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Lorius Vigors 1825 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Chattering lory L. garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758) gVU IUCN North Maluku Purple-naped lory L. domicella (Linnaeus, 1758) eEN IUCN Seram, Ambon, and possibly Haruku and Saparua of South Maluku Black-capped lory L. lory (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Purple-bellied lory L. hypoinochrous Gray, 1859 LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, and the eastern coastline of the Papuan Peninsula White-naped lory L. albidinucha (Rothschild and Hartert, 1924) iNT IUCN New Ireland Yellow-bibbed lory L. chlorocercus Gould, 1856 LC IUCN Southern Solomon Islands

Genus Vini Lesson, 1833 – 11 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-crowned lorikeet V. australis (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Various islands east of Fiji, including Samoa, and formerly Tonga and Wallis and Futuna Kuhl's lorikeet V. kuhlii (Vigors, 1824) eEN IUCN Washington Island, Fanning Island, and Christmas Island of Kiribati, and Rimatara of French Polynesia Stephen's lorikeet V. stepheni (North, 1908) gVU IUCN Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands (UK) Blue lorikeet V. peruviana (Müller, 1776) gVU IUCN Eastern French Polynesia, and formerly central French Polynesia Ultramarine lorikeet V. ultramarina (Kuhl, 1820) eEN IUCN Marquesas Islands Collared lory V. solitaria (Suckow, 1800) LC IUCN Fiji Meek's lorikeet V. meeki (Rothschild and Hartert, 1901) iLC IUCN Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands Red-chinned lorikeet V. rubrigularis (Sclater, 1881) LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover Island, and Karkar Island New Caledonian lorikeet V. diadema (Verreaux and des Murs, 1860) CR IUCN Last official sighting in 1913 in New Caledonia Red-throated lorikeet V. amabilis (Ramsay, 1875) CR IUCN Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau (islands of Fiji) Palm lorikeet V. palmarum (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Santa Cruz and Vanuatu

Genus Parvipsitta Mathews, 1916 – two species[g] Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Purple-crowned lorikeet P. porphyrocephala[h] (Dietrichsen, 1837) LC IUCN Little lorikeet P. pusilla[i] (Shaw, 1790) LC IUCN

Genus Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Musk lorikeet G. concinna (Shaw, 1791) LC IUCN Southeast Australia and Tasmania

Genus Charminetta Iredale, 1956 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pygmy lorikeet C. wilhelminae (Meyer, 1874) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Hypocharmosyna Salvadori, 1891 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-fronted lorikeet H. rubronotata LC IUCN Northern New Guinea and West Papua Red-flanked lorikeet H. placentis (Temminck, 1835) LC IUCN New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), North Maluku, Maluku, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville Island

Genus Charmosynopsis Salvadori, 1877 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-fronted lorikeet C. toxopei (Siebers, 1930) CR IUCN Buru of Maluku Fairy lorikeet C. pulchella (Gray, 1859) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands, West Papua, and Papuan Peninsula

Genus Synorhacma Joseph et al., 2020 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Striated lorikeet S. multistriata (Rothschild, 1911) iLC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Charmosynoides Joseph et al., 2020 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Duchess lorikeet C. margarethae (Tristram, 1879) iLC IUCN Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands

Genus Charmosyna Wagler, 1832 – 3 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Josephine's lorikeet C. josefinae (Finsch, 1873) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands West Papuan lorikeet C. papou (Scopoli, 1786) LC IUCN West Papua Stella's lorikeet C. stellae Meyer, 1886 LC IUCN West Papua

Genus Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Plum-faced lorikeet O. arfaki (Meyer, 1874) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Genus Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Yellow-billed lorikeet N. musschenbroekii (Schlegel, 1871) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands Orange-billed lorikeet N. pullicauda Hartert, 1896 LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Tribe Melopsittacini

Genus Melopsittacus Gould, 1840 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Budgerigar M. undulatus (Shaw, 1805) LC IUCN

Tribe Cyclopsittini (fig parrots)

Main article: Cyclopsittini

Genus Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-fronted fig parrot C. gulielmitertii (Schlegel, 1866) LC IUCN Salawati and the Bird's Head Peninsula in New Guinea Female left, male right Black-fronted fig parrot C. nigrifrons Reichenow, 1891 LC northern New Guinea Dusky-cheeked fig parrot C. melanogenia (Rosenberg, HKB, 1866) LC southern New Guinea and Aru Island Double-eyed fig parrot C. diophthalma (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) LC IUCN Aru Islands, Waigeo, New Guinea, and the eastern coast of Cape York Peninsula

Genus Psittaculirostris G. R. Gray and J. E. Gray, 1859 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Large fig parrot P. desmarestii (Desmarest, 1826) LC IUCN West Papua Edwards's fig parrot P. edwardsii (Oustalet, 1885) LC IUCN Northern coast of Papua New Guinea Salvadori's fig parrot P. salvadorii (Oustalet, 1880) LC IUCN Northern coast of Papua Province

Subfamily Agapornithinae

Main article: Agapornithinae

Genus Agapornis (lovebirds) Selby, 1836 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rosy-faced lovebird A. roseicollis (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Yellow-collared lovebird A. personatus LC IUCN Fischer's lovebird A. fischeri Reichenow, 1887 iNT IUCN Lilian's lovebird A. lilianae Shelley, 1894 iNT IUCN Black-cheeked lovebird A. nigrigenis Sclater, 1906 gVU IUCN Gray-headed lovebird A. canus (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN Coast of Madagascar and formerly Comoros Female left, male right Black-winged lovebird A. taranta (Smith-Stanley, 1814) LC IUCN Ethiopia and central Eritrea Red-headed lovebird A. pullarius (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Sub-Saharan Africa north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and around the Gulf of Guinea Black-collared lovebird A. swindernianus (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN

Genus Loriculus (hanging parrots) Blyth, 1849 – 15 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan hanging parrot L. amabilis Wallace, 1862 LC IUCN North Maluku Orange-fronted hanging parrot L. aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1871 LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands Sri Lanka hanging parrot L. beryllinus (Pennant, 1781) LC IUCN Southern Sri Lanka Sangihe hanging parrot L. catamene Schlegel, 1871 iNT IUCN Sangihe Islands Pygmy hanging parrot L. exilis Schlegel, 1866 iNT IUCN Sulawesi Wallace's hanging parrot L. flosculus Wallace, 1864 eEN IUCN Flores Blue-crowned hanging parrot L. galgulus (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Sumatra, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula Female left, male right Sula hanging parrot L. sclateri Wallace, 1863 LC IUCN Taliabu, Peleng, and smaller, nearby islands Great hanging parrot L. stigmatus (Müller, 1843) LC IUCN Sulawesi Bismarck hanging parrot L. tener Sclater, 1877 iNT IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover Philippine hanging parrot L. philippensis (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN The Philippines Black-billed hanging parrot L. bonapartei Souancé, 1856 Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines Camiguin hanging parrot L. camiguinensis Tello, Degner, Bates & Willard, 2006 Camiguin of the Philippines Yellow-throated hanging parrot L. pusillus Gray, 1859 iNT IUCN Java and Bali Vernal hanging parrot L. vernalis (Sparrman, 1787) LC IUCN Indochina (excluding the Malay Peninsula), and the Eastern and Western Ghats

Genus Bolbopsittacus Salvadori 1891 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Guaiabero B. lunulatus (Scopoli, 1786) LC IUCN Philippines, excluding the central islands

Subfamily Psittaculinae

Main article: Psittaculinae

Tribe Polytelini

Main article: Polytelini

Genus Alisterus (king parrots) Mathews, 1911 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan king parrot A. amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, and the Banggai Islands Australian king parrot A. scapularis (Lichtenstein, 1818) LC IUCN Eastern coast of Australia Papuan king parrot A. chloropterus (Ramsay, 1879) LC IUCN New Guinea, excluding West Papua and the New Guinea Highlands

Genus Aprosmictus Gould, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Jonquil parrot A. jonquillaceus (Vieillot, 1818) iNT IUCN Timor Red-winged parrot A. erythropterus (Gmelin, 1788) LC IUCN

Genus Polytelis Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Superb parrot P. swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826) LC IUCN Central New South Wales Regent parrot P. anthopeplus (Lear, 1831) LC IUCN Southwest Western Australia and southwest New South Wales and northwest Victoria Princess parrot P. alexandrae Gould, 1863 iNT IUCN Central Australia

Tribe Psittaculini

Main article: Psittaculini

Genus Prioniturus (racket-tails) Wagler, 1842 – nine species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Montane racket-tail P. montanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 iNT IUCN Luzon Mindanao racket-tail P. waterstradti Rothschild, 1904 iNT IUCN Mindanao, an island of the Philippines Blue-headed racket-tail P. platenae Blasius, 1888 gVU IUCN Palawan, an island chain of the Philippines Green racket-tail P. luconensis Steere, 1890 eEN IUCN Luzon and Marinduque Blue-crowned racket-tail P. discurus (Vieillot, 1822) LC IUCN Central and southern Philippines Mindoro racket-tail P. mindorensis Steere, 1890 gVU IUCN Mindoro, an island of the Philippines Blue-winged racket-tail P. verticalis Sharpe, 1893 CR IUCN Sulu Archipelago Yellow-breasted racket-tail P. flavicans Cassin, 1853 iNT IUCN Northern Sulawesi Golden-mantled racket-tail P. platurus (Vieillot, 1818) LC IUCN Sulawesi and the Sula Islands Buru racket-tail P. mada Hartert, 1900 LC IUCN

Genus Eclectus Wagler, 1832 – five species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Moluccan eclectus E. roratus (Müller, 1776) LC IUCN Maluku, North Maluku Sumba eclectus E. cornelia Bonaparte, 1850 EN Sumba Tanimbar eclectus E. riedeli AB Meyer, 1882 VU Tanimbar Islands Papuan eclectus E. polychloros (Scopoli, 1786) LC from Kai Islands and western islands of the West Papua province in the west, across the island of New Guinea to the Trobriands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and Louisiade Archipelago Oceanic eclectus †E. infectus Steadman, 2006 aEX IUCN Formerly Tonga and possibly Malakula until the late 1700s

Genus Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-cheeked parrot G. geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811) LC IUCN New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, Aru Islands, Timor, and the Lesser Sunda Islands Blue-collared parrot G. simplex (Meyer, 1874) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands and West Papua Song parrot G. heteroclitus (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) LC IUCN New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, and the Solomon Islands Rennell parrot G. hyacinthinus (Mayr, 1931) LC IUCN Rennell Island, an island of the Solomon Islands

Genus Tanygnathus Wagler, 1832 – four species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Great-billed parrot T. megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783) LC IUCN North Maluku, Maluku, Buru Island, Tanimbar Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, and Sumba Blue-naped parrot T. lucionensis (Linnaeus, 1766) iNT IUCN The Philippines Blue-backed parrot T. sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) LC IUCN The Philippines, Sulawesi, and Taliabu Black-lored parrot T. gramineus (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Buru Island

Genus Psittinus Blyth, 1842 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Blue-rumped parrot P. cyanurus (Forster, 1795) iNT IUCN Borneo, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, Bangka Island, Riau Archipelago, the Lingga Islands, and the Malay Peninsula Simeulue parrot P. abbotti Richmond, 1902 iNT IUCN Simeulue and the Siumat Islands

Genus Psittacula Cuvier, 1800 – fifteen species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Newton's parakeet †P. exsul (Newton, 1872) aEX IUCN Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius until 1875 Echo parakeet P. eques (Boddaert, 1783) EN IUCN Southwest corner of Mauritius and formerly Réunion Rose-ringed parakeet P. krameri (Scopoli, 1769) LC IUCN Alexandrine parakeet P. eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766) iNT IUCN Eastern India, Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Indochina, and introduced to Bahrain and southwest Iran Seychelles parakeet †P. wardi (Newton, 1867) aEX IUCN Formerly Mahé, Praslin, and Silhouette Island until 1883 Plum-headed parakeet P. cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1766) LC IUCN India, Sri Lanka, and the Himalayas Blossom-headed parakeet P. roseata Biswas, 1951 iNT IUCN Indochina (excluding Malaysia) and the eastern Himalayas Slaty-headed parakeet P. himalayana (Lesson, 1831) LC IUCN the Himalayas Gray-headed parakeet P. finschii (Hume, 1874) iNT IUCN Indochina, excluding Thailand and Malaysia Blue-winged parakeet P. columboides (Vigors, 1830) LC IUCN Western Ghats Female left, male right Layard's parakeet P. calthrapae (Blyth, 1849) LC IUCN Southern Sri Lanka Lord Derby's parakeet P. derbiana (Fraser, 1852) iNT IUCN Southern China near the China/India and China/Myanmar border Red-breasted parakeet P. alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758) iNT IUCN Indochina (excluding central Thailand) and the Himalayas Nicobar parakeet P. caniceps (Blyth, 1846) iNT IUCN Nicobar Islands which is northwest of Sumatra Long-tailed parakeet P. longicauda (Boddaert, 1783) iNT IUCN Sumatra, coasts of Borneo, tip of the Malay Peninsula Mascarene grey parakeet †P. bensoni[j] (Holyoak, 1973) aEX IUCN Formerly Mauritius until 1764

Genus †Lophopsittacus Cuvier, 1800 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Broad-billed parrot †L. mauritianus (Owen, 1866) aEX IUCN Formerly Mauritius until 1693

Genus †Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards, 1874 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Rodrigues parrot †N. rodricanus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) aEX IUCN Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius, until 1761

Tribe Micropsittini

Main article: Micropsittini

Genus Micropsitta (pygmy parrots) Lesson, 1831 – six species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Buff-faced pygmy parrot M. pusio (Sclater, 1866) LC IUCN Northern coast of New Guinea, coast of the Papuan Peninsula, and the southern islands of the Bismarck Archipelago Yellow-capped pygmy parrot M. keiensis (Salvadori, 1876) LC IUCN Southern New Guinea, the Aru Islands, coast of West Papua, and the Raja Ampat Islands Geelvink pygmy parrot M. geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1871) iNT IUCN Biak-Supiori and Numfor (islands of the Baik Island) Meek's pygmy parrot M. meeki Rothschild and Hartert, 1914 LC IUCN Admiralty Islands and the St Matthias Islands Finsch's pygmy parrot M. finschii (Ramsay, 1881) LC IUCN Red-breasted pygmy parrot M. bruijnii (Salvadori, 1875) LC IUCN New Guinea Highlands, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville Island, Kolombangara Island, Guadalcanal, West Papua, and Maruku

Family Psittrichasiidae

Main article: Psittrichasiidae

Subfamily Coracopsinae

Main article: Coracopsinae

Genus Coracopsis (vasa parrots) Wagler, 1832 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Greater vasa parrot C. vasa (Shaw, 1812) LC IUCN The coasts of Madagascar and Comoros (excluding Mayotte) Lesser vasa parrot C. nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) LC IUCN Madagascar Seychelles black parrot C. barklyi Newton, 1867 gVU IUCN Praslin and possibly Curieuse Island

Subfamily Psittrichasinae

Main article: Psittrichasinae

Genus Psittrichas Lesson, 1831 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Pesquet's parrot P. fulgidus (Lesson, 1830) gVU IUCN New Guinea Highlands

Cockatoos

Main article: Cockatoo

Family Cacatuidae

Subfamily Nymphicinae

Main article: Nymphicinae

Genus Nymphicus Wagler, 1832 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Cockatiel N. hollandicus (Kerr, 1792) LC IUCN Male left, female right

Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae

Main article: Calyptorhynchinae

Genus Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826 – two species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Red-tailed black cockatoo C. banksii (Latham, 1790) LC IUCN Glossy black cockatoo C. lathami (Temminck, 1807) VU IUCN Male left, female right

Genus Zanda Mathews, 1913 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Baudin's black cockatoo Z. baudinii (Lear, 1832) eCR IUCN Yellow-tailed black cockatoo Z. funerea (Shaw, 1794) LC IUCN Z. f. funereus in red, Z. f. xanthanotus in green Carnaby's black cockatoo Z. latirostris (Carnaby, 1948) eEN IUCN

Subfamily Cacatuinae

Main article: Cacatuinae

Tribe Microglossini

Main article: Microglossini

Genus Probosciger Kuhl, 1820 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Palm cockatoo P. aterrimus (Gmelin, 1788) NT IUCN

Tribe Cacatuini

Main article: Cacatuini

Genus Callocephalon Lesson, 1837 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Gang-gang cockatoo C. fimbriatum (Grant, 1803) VU IUCN

Genus Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Galah E. roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) LC IUCN

Genus Cacatua Vieillot, 1817 – 12 species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture White cockatoo C. alba (Müller, 1776) eEN IUCN North Maluku Solomons cockatoo C. ducorpsii Pucheran, 1853 LC IUCN Solomon Islands Sulphur-crested cockatoo C. galerita (Latham, 1790) LC IUCN Native range in red, introduced range in violet Tanimbar corella C. goffiniana Roselaar and Michels, 2004 iNT IUCN Yamdena and Larat of the Tanimbar Islands, and introduced to the Kai Islands Red-vented cockatoo C. haematuropygia (Müller, 1776) CR IUCN The Philippines Major Mitchell's cockatoo C. leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831) LC IUCN Salmon-crested cockatoo C. moluccensis (Gmelin, 1788) gVU IUCN Seram, Ambon Island, Saparua and Haruku Island Blue-eyed cockatoo C. ophthalmica Sclater, 1864 gVU IUCN Western corella C. pastinator (Gould, 1841) LC IUCN Southwest Australian coast Little corella C. sanguinea Gould, 1843 LC IUCN Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula and west central Australia, and introduced to Tasmania Yellow-crested cockatoo C. sulphurea (Gmelin, 1788) CR IUCN Native range in blue, introduced range in red Long-billed corella C. tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820) LC IUCN New South Wales, excluding the eastern coast

New Zealand parrots

Main article: New Zealand parrot

Family Nestoridae

Main article: Nestoridae

Genus Nestor Lesson, 1830 – three species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture New Zealand kākā N. meridionalis (Gmelin, 1788) eEN IUCN Norfolk kākā †N. productus (Gould, 1836) aEX IUCN Formerly Norfolk Island and Phillip Island until 1851 Kea N. notabilis Gould, 1856 gVU IUCN

Family Strigopidae

Main article: Strigopidae

Genus Strigops Gray, 1845 – one species Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Kākāpō S. habroptilus Gray, 1845 CR IUCN Codfish Island / Whenua Hou, Anchor Island, and Little Barrier Island

See also

• Birds portal

• List of macaws
• List of amazon parrots
• List of Nestoridae
• List of Aratinga parakeets

Notes

1. Officially Psittacara holochlorus brevipes, a subspecies of green parakeet, by the IUCN
2. Officially Psittacara chloropterus maugei, a subspecies of Hispaniolan parakeet, by the IUCN
3. Officially Psittacara holochlorus strenuus, a subspecies of green parakeet, by the IUCN
4. The species authority is Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824, by the IOC, however the IUCN considers it to be Władysław Taczanowski, 1883
5. Officially listed as Northiella haematogaster narethae, a subspecies of eastern bluebonnet, by the IUCN
6. Officially Chalcopsitta cardinalis by the IUCN
7. Synonymous with Glossopsitta according to the IUCN
8. Officially Glossopsitta porphyrocephala by the IUCN
9. Officially Glossopsitta pusilla by the IUCN
10. This parrot is considered a member of the genus Psittacula by the IOC since 2007,^[29] but as a member of the genus Lophopsittacus by the IUCN.^[30]