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List of municipalities in Rhode Island

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List of municipalities in Rhode Island
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Rhode Island is a state located in the Northeastern United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, Rhode Island is the 8th least populous state with 1,097,379[1] inhabitants and the smallest by land area spanning 1,033.81 square miles (2,677.6 km2) of land.[2] It is divided into 39 municipalities, including 8 cities and 31 towns, grouped into 5 historical counties that have no municipal functions as the state has no county level of government.[3][4] The entire area of the state is incorporated; all Rhode Island residents live within the borders of a city or town [4] though some communities within towns and cities are census-designated places.

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Map of the United States with Rhode Island highlighted
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Municipalities in Rhode Island
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Municipalities by population, according to 2020 census data

Municipalities in Rhode Island can incorporate as a town or city by a special act of the state legislature and there is no minimum population requirement.[4] Eight municipalities were re-incorporated as cities operating under a charter, while the other 31 remain as towns which perform similar services.[4] Since Rhode Island has no county level of government, cities and towns provide services commonly performed by county governments in other states.[4] The state's cities and towns may adopt one of four forms of government: councilmanager, mayorcouncil, town counciltown meeting, or administratorcouncil.[5] The primary difference between these forms of government is how the chief executive is selected.[5] The Council–manager system involves an elected council who exercise overall control of the local government and a chief executive termed city or town manager who is generally appointed by and responsible to the council for the administration of local policies.[6] Councilmanager systems may elect a mayor but they have no formal administrative functions with the potential exception of a degree of veto power.[6] Mayor–council systems have a similarly elected council however the mayor is elected and yields administrative power. In the town counciltown meeting system, there is no full-time chief executive.[5]

The largest municipality by population in Rhode Island is the state capital of Providence, with 190,934 residents. The smallest municipality by population is New Shoreham on Block Island, with 1,410 year-round residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area is Coventry which spans 59.05 sq mi (152.9 km2), while Central Falls is the smallest at 1.20 sq mi (3.1 km2).[2]

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Cities and towns

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  State capital and largest city

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See also

Notes

  1. Refers to the date of incorporation of the current municipal status.
  2. There is a discrepancy in dates from the two provided sources, with the Snow (1865) source listing the incorporation date as 1741.
  3. This date is only found in the Snow (1865) source and is absent in the Government of Rhode Island source.
  4. There is a discrepancy in dates from the two provided sources, with the Snow (1865) source listing the incorporation date as 17421743.
  5. This date is only found in the Government of Rhode Island source and is absent in the Snow (1865) source.
  6. This date is only found in the Snow (1865) source and is absent in the Government of Rhode Island source.
  7. There is a discrepancy in dates from the two provided sources, with the Snow (1865) source listing the incorporation date as 1722.

References

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