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List of leaders of Turkmenistan

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List of leaders of Turkmenistan

Below is a list of leaders of present-day Turkmenistan since the establishment of Turkmen SSR in 1925.

Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1925–1991)

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First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan

More information No., Picture ...
No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

 Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
1 Thumb Ivan Mezhlauk

(1891–1938)

 19 November 1924 1926 CPT/CPSU
2 Thumb Shaymardan Ibragimov

(1899–1957)

 June 1926 1927 CPT/CPSU
3 Thumb Nikolay Paskutsky

(1894–1938)

 1927 1928 CPT/CPSU
4 Thumb Grigory Aronshtam

(1893–1938)

 11 May 1928 August 1930 CPT/CPSU
5 Thumb Yakov Popok

(1894–1938)

 August 1930 15 April 1937 CPT/CPSU
6 Thumb Anna Mukhamedov

(1900–1938)

 April 1937 October 1937 CPT/CPSU
7 Thumb Yakov Chubin

(1893–1956)

 October 1937 November 1939 CPT/CPSU
8 Thumb Mikhail Fonin

(1905–1974)

 November 1939 March 1947 CPT/CPSU
9 Thumb Shadzha Batyrov

(1908–1965)

 March 1947 July 1951 CPT/CPSU
10 Thumb Sukhan Babyev

(1910–1995)

 July 1951 14 December 1958 CPT/CPSU
11 Thumb Dzhuma Durdy Karayev

(1910–1960)

 14 December 1958 4 May 1960 CPT/CPSU
12 Thumb Balysh Ovezov

(1915–1975)

 13 June 1960 24 December 1969 CPT/CPSU
13 Muhammetnazar Gapurow

(1922–1999)

 24 December 1969 21 December 1985 CPT/CPSU
14 Thumb Saparmurat Niyazov

(1940–2006)

 21 December 1985 16 December 1991 CPT/CPSU
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Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers

  • Gaygysyz Atabayev (20 February 1925 – 8 July 1937)
  • Aýtbaý Hudaýbergenov (October 1937 – 17 October 1945)
  • Suhan Babayev (17 October 1945 – 14 July 1951)
  • Balysh Ovezov (14 July 1951 – 14 January 1958)
  • Jumadurdy Karayev (14 January 1958 – 20 January 1959)
  • Balysh Ovezov (20 January 1959 – 13 June 1960)
  • Abdy Annaliyev [ru] (13 June 1960 – 26 March 1963)
  • Muhammetnazar Gapurow (26 March 1963 – 25 December 1969)
  • Oraz Orazmuhammedow (25 December 1969 – 17 December 1975)
  • Bally Yazkuliyev [ru] (17 December 1975 – 15 December 1978)
  • Chary Karriyev [ru] (15 December 1978 – 26 March 1985)
  • Saparmurat Niyazov (26 March 1985 – 4 January 1986)
  • Annamurat Hojamyradow [ru] (4 January 1986 – 17 November 1989)
  • Han Ahmedow (5 December 1989 – 27 October 1991)


Turkmenistan (1990–present)

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Perspective
Political parties
  Communist Party of Turkmenistan (CPT)
  Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT)
Other affiliations
  Independent
Status
  Denotes acting president
Symbols

T Term extension referendum

† Died in office

More information No., Portrait ...
No. Portrait Name
(born–died)		 Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Thumb Saparmurat Niyazov
(1940–2006)		 1990 2 November 1990 21 December 2006[†] 16 years, 49 days CPT
(until Dec. 1991)
1992
1994[T]		 DPT
— Thumb Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
(born 1957)		 — 21 December 2006 14 February 2007 55 days DPT
(until 2013)
2 2007
2012		 14 February 2007 19 March 2022 15 years, 33 days
2017 Independent
3 Thumb Serdar Berdimuhamedow
(born 1981)		 2022 19 March 2022 Incumbent 3 years, 47 days DPT
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Timeline

Serdar BerdimuhamedowGurbanguly BerdimuhamedowSaparmurat NiyazovMuhammetnazar GapurowBalysh OvezovJumadurdy KarayevSuhan BabayevShaja BatyrovMikhail FoninYakov ChubinAnna MuhamedovYakov PopokGrigory AronshtamNikolay PaskutskyShaymardan IbragimovIvan Mezhlauk

National Leader

On 21 January 2023, President Serdar Berdimuhamedow appointed his father, former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan with the title "National Leader" (Turkmen: Milli Lider).[1][2][3][4]

See also

References

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