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List of highest-grossing media franchises

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This is a list of media franchises that have grossed more than $2 billion.

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.
More information Franchise, Year of inception ...
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Notes

  1. [a]
    Pokémon franchise:
    • The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May 2019
    • $10 billion revenue up until 2001[1]
    • Over ¥6 trillion ($55 billion) revenue up until March 2017[2]
  2. [b]
    Pokémon retail sales:
    • Until 2005 – $25 billion[3][4][5]
    • 2006 – $1.3 billion[6]
    • 2007 – $1.4 billion[7]
    • 2008 – $1.4 billion[8]
    • 2009 – $1.4 billion[9]
    • 2010 – $2.5 billion[10]
    • 2011 – $1.5 billion[11]
    • 2012 – $1.6 billion[12]
    • 2013 – $1.5 billion[13]
    • 2014 – $2 billion[14]
    • 2015 – $2.1 billion[15]
    • 2016 – $3.3 billion[16]
    • 2017 – $3.5 billion[17]
    • 2018 – $2.98 billion[18]
    • 2019 – $4.2 billion[19]
    • 2020 – $5.1 billion[20]
    • 2021 – $8.5 billion[21]
    • 2022 – $11.6 billion[22]
    • 2023 – $10.8 billion[23]
    • 2024 – $12 billion[24]
  3. [c]
    Pokémon Go – $8.8 billion[25]
  4. [d]
    Pokémon home video sales:
  5. [e]
    Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004 – ¥300 million[31] ($3 million)
  6. [f]
    Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales:
    • 2002 – $4.7 billion[32]
    • 2003 – $5.8 billion[33]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[34]
    • 2007 – $6 billion[35]
    • 2010 – $9 billion[36]
    • 2011 – $750 million in North America.[37]
    • 2012 – $4.122 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $4.568 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $4.719 billion[39]
    • 2015 – $4.262 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $4.247 billion[40]
    • 2017 – $3.233 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $3.265 billion[42]
  7. [g]
  8. [h]
    • 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales[48]
    • Others since 2001 – $114 million[49]
  9. [i]
    Clothing line only
  10. [j]
    licensed-toy sales only
  11. [k]
    United States and Canada
  12. [l]
    Winnie the Pooh retail sales:
    • 1986 – $100 million[50][i]
    • 1997 – $4 billion[51]
    • 1998 – $316 million[52][j]
    • 2002– $7 billion[53]
    • 2003 – $5.6 billion[33]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[34]
    • 2006 – $6.9 billion[54]
    • 2010 – $1.1 billion[55][k]
    • 2011 – $1.09 billion in North America.[37]
    • 2012 – $3.17 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $2.808 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $2.732 billion[56]
    • 2015 – $2.74 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $2.791 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.649 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.675 billion[42]
  13. [m]
    $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.[60]
  14. [n]
  15. [o]
    Star Wars video games:
    • Up until December 2015 – $3 billion[65]
    • Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion[66]
  16. [p]
    Star Wars television revenue:
    • Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million[65]
    • Television rights (2016) – $275 million[67]
  17. [q]
    The first film featuring a Disney Princess character, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, was released in 1937.
  18. [r]
    • 2000 – $200 million[68]
    • 2001 – $300 million[69]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[70]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[71]
    • 2004 – $2 billion[72]
    • 2005 – $3 billion[73][74]
    • 2006 – $3 billion[75]
    • 2007 – $4 billion[76]
    • 2008 – $4 billion[77]
    • 2009 – $3.7 billion.[78][79]
    • 2010 – $3.250 billion[80]
    • 2011 – $1.6 billion[37]
    • 2012 – $2.896 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $2.885 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $2.568 billion.[56]
    • 2015 – $2.635 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $2.724 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $2.133 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.686 billion[42]
  19. [s]
    ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)[82]
  20. [t]
    ¥1.5 billion[83] ($14.51 million).
  21. [u]
    The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the launch of the CGI/computer-animated film series. Since 2012, the franchise expanded even further to include television shows, web series, short films and streaming media content. Earlier Excluding pre-1987 Barbie toy sales.
  22. [v]
    • 1987 – $430 million[84]
    • 1988 – $450 million[85]
    • 1989 – $600 million[86]
    • 1990 – $700 million[86]
    • 1991 – $840 million[87]
    • 1992 – $1 billion[88][89]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[84]
    • 1994 – $1 billion[90]
    • 1995 – $1.2 billion[91]
    • 1996 – $1.7 billion[92]
    • 1997 – $1.9 billion[93]
    • 1998 – $1.9 billion[94]
    • 1999 – $1.5 billion[95]
    • 2000 – $1.5 billion[96]
    • 2001 – $1.5 billion[97]
    • 2002 – $1.52 billion[98]
    • 2003 – $3.6 billion[99]
    • 2004 – $3 billion[100]
    • 2005 – $1 billion[101]
    • 2008 – $3.3 billion[102]
    • 2010 – $550 million[80]
    • 2012 – $1.2 billion[103]
    • 2013 – $1.2 billion[103]
    • 2014 – $1.1 billion[104]
    • 2016 – $1 billion[105]
  23. [w]
  24. [x]
  25. [y]
    Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016[113] Ebooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore)
    • $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018[114]
    • $40.3 million (£31.5 million), 2019[115]
    • $149 million (£110.7 million), 2020–2022[116]
    • $61.3 million (£48.2 million), 2022–2023[117]
  26. [z]
    Harry Potter merchandise:
    • 2002 – $2.9 billion[32]
    • 2003 – $2.8 billion[33]
    • 2010 – $300 million[80]
    • 2011 – $100 million[118]
    • 2017–2018 – $1.01 billion[119]
  27. [aa]
    $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014.[120] $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2017.[121] $44 million Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2018.[122] $17 million Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2022 .[123]
  28. [ab]
    Harry Potter video games:
  29. [ac]
    Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million[127] Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million[128] Broadway, New York (2021–present), $219 million[129] Curran Theater, San Francisco, $2 million [130]
  30. [ad]
    United States and Canada
  31. [ae]
    • 1986 – $477.8 million[131]
    • 1987 – $506 million[131]
    • 2000 – $1.2 billion[132]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[133][134]
    • 2003 – $4 billion[135]
    • 2005 – $500 million[136]
    • 2010 - $750 million[55][ad]
    • 2011 – $4.100 billion[118]
    • 2012 – $4.039 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $8 billion[137]
    • 2015 – $3.756 billion[40]
    • 2017 – $2.663 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $2.645 billion[42]
  32. [af]
    Call of Duty video game revenue:
  33. [ag]
    Batman retail sales:
    • As of 2012 – $16 billion[142]
    • Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion
      • 2013 – $494 million[143]
      • 2014 – $578 million[56]
      • 2015 – $982 million[40]
      • 2016 – $1.1 billion[41]
      • 2017 – $1.024 billion[41]
      • 2018 – $839 million[119]
    • Home video sales between September 2012 and January 2020 – $312 million[144]
  34. [ah]
    $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005.[145] $562 million DVD and Blu-ray sales for films released since 2008.[146]
  35. [ai]
    See List of highest-grossing franchises and film series
  36. [aj]
    Batman television revenue:
  37. [ak]
    • 2002 – $2.7 billion[149]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[150]
    • 2010 – $590 million[80]
    • 2011 – $325 million[37]
    • 2012 – $1.285 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $1.333 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $1.453 billion[56]
    • 2015 – $1.512 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.551 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.402 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.075 billion[42]
  38. [al]
    Box office gross of Spider-Man films:
  39. [am]
    Spider-Man home video revenue:
  40. [an]
    Spider-Man video games:
  41. [ao]
    ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.[158]
  42. [ap]
    Transformers merchandise sales:
    • 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales[159]
    • 2012 – $314 million[38]
    • 2013 – $304 million[38]
    • 2014 – $410 million[56]
    • 2015 – $430 million[40]
    • 2016 – $446 million[40]
    • 2017 – $652 million[41]
    • 2018 – $423 million[119]
  43. [aq]
    $10 billion up until 2011.[163] $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013.[38] $2.025 billion in 2014.[56] $1 billion in 2015.[164] $588 million in 2016. $674 million in 2017.[41]
  44. [ar]
    • Cars series – $1.405 billion[165]
    • Planes series – $394 million[166]
  45. [as]
    • Cars series – $513 million[167]
    • Planes series – $121 million[168]
  46. [at]
    Looney Tunes franchise retail sales:
    • 1978 – $100 million[170]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[171]
    • 1994 – $2 billion[171]
    • 1995 – $2.5 billion[172]
    • 1996 – $5 billion[173]
    • 2010 – $603 million[80]
    • 2012 – $624 million[38]
    • 2013 – $617 million[38]
    • 2014 – $628 million[56]
    • 2015 – $639 million[40]
    • 2016 – $645 million[41]
    • 2017 – $624 million[41]
    • 2018 – $597 million[119]
    • Space Jam – $1.2 billion[174]
  47. [au]
  48. [av]
    • Up until 1994 – $6 billion[182]
    • 2003–2005 – $1 billion[183]
    • 2009–2012 – $475 million[184]
    • 2012–2022 – $8 billion[185]
  49. [aw]
    $3 billion up until 1998.[190]
  50. [ax]
    • Up until 2014 – $13 billion[193]
    • 2015 – $933 million[194]
    • 2016 – $915 million[194]
    • 2017 – $565 million[41]
  51. [ay]
    Home entertainment sales up until 2005
  52. [az]
    Pac-Man video game revenue:
  53. [ba]
    Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million[205]
  54. [bb]
  55. [bc]
    Peanuts retail sales:
    • 1986 – $1 billion[209]
    • 1997 – $1.1 billion[210][211]
    • 2010 – $2 billion[80]
    • US sales in 2011 – $600 million[37]
    • 2012 – $1.141 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $1.167 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $1.194 billion[56]
    • 2015 – $1.3 billion[212]
    • 2016 – $1.468 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.558 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.662 billion[42]
  56. [bd]
    • 2013 - $325 million[143]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[218]
    • 2015 – $1.004 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.242 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.227 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.798 billion[42]
  57. [be]
    Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Ultimate Avengers – The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million[219]
    • Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – $7.8 million[220]
    • The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – $4.1 million[221]
  58. [bf]
    • 2014 – $5 billion[222]
    • 2015 – $1.573 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.598 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.404 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.013 billion[42]
  59. [bg]
    Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  60. [bh]
    $13 billion up until 2018.[226]
  61. [bi]
    Revenue up until 2016[229]
  62. [bj]
    $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.[234]
  63. [bk]
    • Up until 2000 - $4 billion[235]
    • 2010 – $150 million[80]
    • 2012-2013 – $275 million[38]
    • 2014 – $148 million[56]
    • 2015 – $149 million[40]
    • 2016 – $159 million[41]
    • 2017 – $180 million[41]
    • 2018 – $192 million[119]
  64. [bl]
    • Up until 2011 - $5 billion[238]
    • 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)[239][240]
  65. [bm]
  66. [bn]
    Street Fighter box office and home video revenue:
  67. [bo]
    Jurassic Park merchandise:
    • Up until 2001 – $2.5 billion[251]
    • 2017 – $353 million[119]
    • 2018 – $353 million[119]
  68. [bp]
    $545 million up until 2004.[252] $414 million since 2015.[250]
  69. [bq]
    Grand Theft Auto:
  70. [br]
    Monster Strike:
    • Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion[265]
    • November 2018 – $52 million+[266]
    • December 2018 – $68 million+[267]
    • 2019 – $932 million[268]
    • 2020 – $958 million[268]
    • 2021 – $702 million[269]
    • Up to September 2022 – $10 billion[270]
  71. [bs]
    Up until 1997
  72. [bt]
    GoldenEye – $500 million[274]
  73. [bu]
    • 2011 - $600 million[275]
    • 2012 - $1.849 billion[38]
    • 2013 - $1.882 billion[38]
    • 2014 - $1.16 billion[56]
    • 2015 - $1.065 billion[40]
    • 2016 - $1.277 billion[41]
    • 2017 - $814 million[41]
  74. [bv]
  75. [bw]
    • Up until 1997 - $1 billion[279]
    • 2000 - $260 million in North America[280]
    • 2010 - $1.2 billion[80]
    • 2011 - $390 million[37]
    • 2012 - $998 million[38]
    • 2013 - $926 million[38]
    • 2014 - $935 million[56]
    • 2015 - $960 million[40]
    • 2016 - $985 million[41]
    • 2017 - $726 million[41]
    • 2018 - $727 million[119]
  76. [bx]
    Mario video games:
  77. [by]
    Mario franchise box office:
  78. [bz]
    Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales:
    • Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale revenue[291]
    • Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales during 2012–2018 – $2.479 billion
      • 2012 – $300 million[38]
      • 2013 – $333 million[38]
      • 2014 – $326 million[56]
      • 2015 – $330 million[40]
      • 2016–2017 – $909 million[41]
      • 2018 – $281 million[119]
  79. [ca]
    • 1994 – $85 million[300]
  80. [cb]
    X-Men video games:
  81. [cc]
    • 2010 - $280 million[80]
    • 2012 – $277 million[38]
    • 2013 - $277 million[38]
    • 2014 - $305 million[56]
    • 2015 - $725 million[40]
    • 2016 - $812 million[41]
    • 2017 - $722 million[41]
    • 2018 - $634 million[119]
  82. [cd]
  83. [ce]
    Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  84. [cf]
    $1.75 billion up until May 2017.[309] $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.[310]
  85. [cg]
    Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
  86. [ch]
    • Up until 2013 – $6 billion[312]
    • 2014 – $681 million[313]
    • 2015 – $569 million[40]
    • 2016 – $603 million[40]
  87. [ci]
    • 2010 – $900 million[80]
    • 2011 – $515 million[37]
    • 2012 – $893 million[38]
    • 2013 – $923 million[38]
    • 2014 – $828 million[56]
    • 2015 – $792 million[40]
    • 2016 – $775 million[41]
    • 2017 – $724 million[41]
    • 2018 – $700 million[119]
  88. [cj]
    Muppets franchise box office:
  89. [ck]
    Sales in Japan only
  90. [cl]
    Ultraman merchandise sales:
  91. [cm]
    Ice Age:
  92. [cn]
    First two films grossed $1.6 billion.[338] Later films grossed $322 million.[337]
  93. [co]
    Shrek video games:
  94. [cp]
  95. [cq]
    • 1980s - $1 billion[342]
    • 2012 - $260 million[38]
    • 2013 - $650 million[13]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[343]
    • 2015 - $1.2 billion[15]
    • 2016 - $456 million[41]
    • 2017 - $660 million[41]
    • 2018 - $690 million[119]
  96. [cr]
    My Little Pony box office gross:
  97. [cs]
    Avatar Franchise Box Office:
  98. [ct]
  99. [cu]
    Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales:
    • Up until January 2012 – $5 billion[361]
  100. [cv]
    $284 million, collecting data from 2016, 2018, 2019, and the first half of 2021[362][363][364][365]
  101. [cw]
    Yu-Gi-Oh video games:
  102. [cx]
    Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office:
  103. [cy]
    Mortal Kombat franchise:
  104. [cz]
    Mortal Kombat video games:
  105. [da]
    Gundam retail sales:
    • Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion[376][377]
  106. [db]
    • 1990 – $750 million[382]
    • 1993 – $250 million[383]
    • 2008 – $750 million[384]
    • During 2012–2013 – $725 million[38]
    • 2014 – $390 million[56]
    • 2015 – $396 million[40]
    • During 2016–2017 – $707 million[41]
    • 2018 – $255 million[119]
  107. [dc]
    The Simpsons video games:
  108. [dd]
    $4730800000(€4 billion) franchise revenue from 2014 to 2024[387]
  109. [de]
    Assassin's Creed video games:
  110. [df]
    $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011[390]
  111. [dg]
    Mission: Impossible video games:
  112. [dh]
    Mission: Impossible television revenue:
  113. [di]
    Sales up until 2015
  114. [dj]
  115. [dk]
    $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.[398]
  116. [dl]
    • $1 million as of 2012.[402]
    • 2013 – $300 million[38]
    • 2014 – $407 million[56]
    • 2015 – $549 million[40]
    • 2016 – $700 million[41]
    • 2017 – $679 million[41]
    • 2018 – $731 million[42]
  117. [dm]
    $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008[409]
  118. [dn]
  119. [do]
    as a media franchise
  120. [dp]
    • up until 1994 – $2.6 billion[414]
    • 2001 – $80 million[415]
    • 2009 – $125 million[416]
    • 2010 – $300 million[80]
  121. [dq]
    Started as an unpublished children's book in 1985.
  122. [dr]
    Lilo & Stitch theatrical films' box office:
  123. [ds]
  124. [dt]
    up until 2015
  125. [du]
    Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales:
  126. [dv]
    • 2013 – $500 million[38]
    • 2014 – $495 million[56]
    • 2015 – $471 million[40]
    • 2016 – $392 million[40]
  127. [dw]
  128. [dx]
    • 2002 – $650 million[435]
    • 2004 – $2.5 billion[100]
  129. [dy]
    • Main series – $2.981 billion[438]
    • Other – $243 million[439]
  130. [dz]
    Care Bears retail sales:
    • 1980s – $2 billion[441]
    • 2002 – $70 million[442]
    • 2003 – $350 million[443]
    • 2005 – $600 million[444]
  131. [ea]
    Care Bears films at box office:
  132. [eb]
  133. [ec]
    $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.[448]
  134. [ed]
    The Elder Scrolls video game revenue:
  135. [ee]
    Retail sales up until 2010.
  136. [ef]
    Winx Club franchise box office:
  137. [eg]
    Retail sales up until 2014.
  138. [eh]
    More than $1 billion in the 1990s.[482]
  139. [ei]
    • 2017 - $185 million[42]
    • 2018 - $185 million[42]
  140. [ej]
    Kumamon retail sales:
    • 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion[487]
    • 2016 – $1.16 billion[488]
  141. [ek]
    Aladdin Franchise Box Office:
  142. [el]
    $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992[499]
  143. [em]
    The Matrix video games:
  144. [en]
    as of 2019
  145. [eo]
    Franchise revenue up until 2006[538]
  146. [ep]
    Neon Genesis Evangelion:
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