List of high commissioners of Australia to New Zealand

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List of high commissioners of Australia to New Zealand

The high commissioner of Australia to New Zealand is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia to New Zealand in Wellington. The high commissioner has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is currently Harinder Sidhu since 31 March 2022, who also has responsibility for Tokelau in the Realm of New Zealand, as well as the Pitcairn Islands, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Accreditation was previously held for the Cook Islands and Niue, states in free association as part of the Realm of New Zealand, which now have resident Australian high commissions since March 2020 and August 2020, respectively.

Quick Facts High Commissioner of Australia to New Zealand, Style ...
High Commissioner of Australia to New Zealand
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since 31 March 2022
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
StyleHer Excellency
Reports toMinister for Foreign Affairs
ResidenceVogel House, Lower Hutt (1966–1976)
15 Butavas Street, Khandallah (since 1976)
SeatDIC Building, Lambton Quay (1934–1947)
Government Life Insurance Building (1947–1964)
ICI House, Molesworth Street (1964–1972)
72 Hobson Street, Thorndon (since 1972)
NominatorPrime Minister of Australia
AppointerGovernor-General of Australia
Inaugural holderThomas D'Alton
Formation15 December 1943
WebsiteAustralian High Commission, New Zealand
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The posting is one of Australia's oldest, with the first high commissioner appointed in 1943, although it dates much earlier to 1934 when an Australian Government Trade Commissioner was appointed to Wellington.[1] There is also a Consulate-General and Trade Commission in Auckland maintained by Austrade since 1955.

Posting history

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Perspective
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The DIC Department Store Building in Lambton Quay, Wellington, home of the first Australian Trade Commission in New Zealand in 1934.

The first official Australian representation in New Zealand dates back to March 1934, when the Commonwealth government of Joseph Lyons as part of its policy of expanding trade connections in the Asia-Pacific region, appointed prominent businessman Robert Henry Nesbitt, as the first Trade Commissioner of Australia in New Zealand.[2][3][4] Nesbitt's appointment followed from the signing of a trade agreement between the two countries on 7 April 1933, which was ratified by the parliament on 10 November 1933.[5][6][7][8][9] To be stationed in the city of Wellington, the government also appointed a senior public servant from the Department of the Interior as assistant trade commissioner, James Payne.[10][11] Nesbitt commenced his position on 29 August 1934, arriving in Wellington aboard the Huddart Parker liner, MS Wanganella, and setting up offices in the DIC Building in Lambton Quay.[12][13][14] Nesbitt served until 15 April 1937, when he was appointed as Chairman of the Milk Board of New South Wales.[15][16][17]

With Nesbitt's departure, in July 1937 the Australian Government appointed the Trade Commissioner in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Charles Edward Critchley, as the next Trade Commissioner in Wellington.[18] Critchley took over from acting commissioner Payne on 6 December 1937 when he arrived in Wellington aboard the Union Company liner, TSS Awatea.[19][20] Critchley's assistant trade commissioner was also named in November 1937, with the brother of (then attorney-general) Robert Menzies, James Leslie Menzies, appointed.[21][22][23] In March 1941, Critchley was appointed Assistant Controller General of Food and was recalled to Australia in April 1941, with Menzies serving as acting trade commissioner and Australia's de facto official representative in New Zealand.[24][25][26]

By 1942, the governments in Canberra and Wellington had decided upon upgrading their respective representatives to the level of high commissioner.[27][28] In March 1943, Carl Berendsen was appointed as the first high commissioner of New Zealand in Australia, and in November 1943 the Minister for External Affairs, H. V. Evatt, appointed the Deputy Premier of Tasmania, Thomas D'Alton, as Australia's first high commissioner to New Zealand.[29][30][31][32][33][34]

In 1955, a separate Australian Trade Commission posting was established in the city of Auckland, with Benjamin Dawson serving as the first Trade Commissioner.[2][35] The trade commission in Auckland was upgraded to a consulate-general from 1 August 1975.[36][37] A trade commissioner was also appointed to the city of Christchurch from 1957 to 1979.[38]

Cook Islands and Niue

In 1994, Australia formally established diplomatic relations with the Cook Islands, a self-governing state since 1974 in free association with New Zealand, with the high commissioner in Wellington also serving as high commissioner to the Cook Islands. In November 2018, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced an expansion of Australia's diplomatic representation to all members of the Pacific Islands Forum, including opening a new high commission in the Cook Islands and Niue.[39] On 18 December 2019, Foreign Minister Marise Payne. announced the establishment of a resident Australian High Commission in the Cook Islands to "help underscore Australia’s focus on deepening engagement across the region."[40] The first resident high commissioner, Christopher Watkins, took office in Rarotonga on 17 March 2020.[41]

On 27 February 2014 Australia formally established diplomatic relations with Niue, a self-governing state since 1974 in free association with New Zealand, with the high commissioner in Wellington also serving as high commissioner to Niue.[42] The first resident high commissioner, Susan Allen, took office in Alofi on 26 August 2020.[43][44]

Heads of mission

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The Australian High Commission, 72 Hobson Street, Thorndon.
More information #, Officeholder ...
#OfficeholderTitleOther officesTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1 Robert Henry Nesbitt Trade Commissioner not a number value 15 April 1937 (15 April 1937) 2 years, 229 days [3][12]
James Payne (Acting) 15 April 1937 (1937-04-15) 6 December 1937 (1937-12-06) 235 days [11]
2 Charles Edward Critchley 6 December 1937 (1937-12-06) April 1941 (1941-04) 3 years, 3 months [18][19]
James Leslie Menzies (Acting) April 1941 (1941-04) 15 December 1943 (1943-12-15) 2 years, 8 months [45][46]
3 Thomas D'Alton High Commissioner 15 December 1943 (1943-12-15) April 1946 (1946-04) 2 years, 3 months [47][48][49][50]
4 Roden Cutler April 1946 (1946-04) 6 May 1953 (1953-05-06) 7 years, 1 month [51]
5 Peter Heydon 6 May 1953 (1953-05-06) 30 April 1955 (1955-04-30) 1 year, 359 days [52][53]
Owen Davis (Acting) 30 April 1955 (1955-04-30) 6 April 1956 (1956-04-06) 342 days [54]
6 Sir John Collins 6 April 1956 (1956-04-06) 6 November 1962 (1962-11-06) 6 years, 214 days [54]
7 Donald Alastair Cameron 6 November 1962 (1962-11-06) 5 November 1965 (1965-11-05) 2 years, 364 days [55][56]
D. J. Horne 5 November 1965 (1965-11-05) December 1965 (1965-12) 0 months [57]
8 David McNicol December 1965 (1965-12) 28 February 1968 (1968-02-28) 2 years, 2 months [58][59]
9 Sir Edwin Hicks 28 February 1968 (1968-02-28) 18 May 1971 (1971-05-18) 3 years, 79 days [60][61][62]
10 Dame Annabelle Rankin 6 June 1971 (1971-06-06) 30 September 1974 (1974-09-30) 3 years, 116 days [63][64]
11 Brian Hill 1 October 1974 (1974-10-01) December 1975 (1975-12) 1 year, 2 months [65]
12 Colin Moodie December 1975 (1975-12) October 1977 (1977-10) 1 year, 10 months [66][67]
13 Lew Border October 1977 (1977-10) 2 February 1980 (1980-02-02) 2 years, 4 months [67][68]
14 James Webster 2 February 1980 (1980-02-02) 30 April 1984 (1984-04-30) 4 years, 88 days [69]
15 Les Johnson 1 May 1984 (1984-05-01) July 1987 (1987-07) 3 years, 2 months [70]
16 Bill McKinnon July 1987 (1987-07) 10 December 1988 (1988-12-10) 1 year, 5 months [71][72][73]
17 Robert Laurie February 1989 (1989-02) December 1992 (1992-12) 3 years, 10 months [74]
18 Ray Greet A January 1993 (1993-01) January 1996 (1996-01) 3 years [75]
19 Geoff Miller A January 1996 (1996-01) February 2000 (2000-02) 4 years, 1 month [76][77]
20 Bob Cotton A February 2000 (2000-02) July 2003 (2003-07) 3 years, 5 months [77][78]
21 Allan Hawke A July 2003 (2003-07) 27 February 2006 (2006-02-27) 2 years, 7 months [78]
22 John Dauth A 27 February 2006 (2006-02-27) September 2008 (2008-09) 2 years, 6 months [79]
Frank Ingruber A September 2008 (2008-09) May 2009 (2009-05) 8 months [80]
23 Paul O'Sullivan A May 2009 (2009-05) July 2012 (2012-07) 3 years, 2 months [81]
24 Michael Potts AB July 2012 (2012-07) January 2016 (2016-01) 3 years, 6 months [82][83]
25 Peter Woolcott AB 28 January 2016 (2016-01-28) 1 August 2017 (2017-08-01) 1 year, 185 days [84]
Andrew Cumpston AB 1 August 2017 (2017-08-01) 14 February 2018 (2018-02-14) 197 days [85]
26 Ewen McDonald AB 14 February 2018 (2018-02-14) 2 March 2019 (2019-03-02) 1 year, 16 days [86]
27 Patricia Forsythe AB 2 March 2019 (2019-03-02) 31 March 2022 (2022-03-31) 3 years, 29 days [87][88][89]
28 Harinder Sidhu 31 March 2022 (2022-03-31) incumbent 2 years, 325 days [90]
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Notes

^A Also non-resident High Commissioner to the Cook Islands, 1994–2020.
^B Also non-resident High Commissioner to Niue, 2014–2020.

Consuls-General in Auckland

NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Michael CrawfordJanuary 2008December 2013
John BrandJanuary 2014July 2018[91]
Craig KnowlesJuly 2018October 2022[92][93]
Brad WilliamsOctober 2022present[94][95]

See also

References

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