List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

This is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Weapons

Small arms

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Handguns
Heckler & Koch USP		Germany	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Standard issue pistol.[1]
Glock 19		Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP7		Germany	PDW	4.6×30mm HK	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 A2		West Germany	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Purchased in 2013.[4][5]
Assault rifles & battle rifles
LMT MARS-L "R-20 Rahe"		United States	Carbine and assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard issue assault rifle, 19,000 ordered in 2019 to replace the IMI Galil and Ak 4 rifles.[6] First delivery in 2020, and replaced all Galil and Ak.4 by 2022.[7] Two variants were ordered: R-20 S, with a barrel length of 310 mm (12 in) [8] R-20, with a barrel length of 367 mm (14.4 in) [9]
IMI Galil		Israel	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Purchased in 1993. AR and ARM with a 460 mm barrel and SAR with a 332 mm barrel.[10][11][12] Being replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Heckler & Koch G36		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch HK416		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch HK417		Germany	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[15]
Heckler & Koch G3		Germany	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used by Defence League [16][17] Being replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
M14		United States	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used as a ceremonial weapon by the Guard Battalion.[18] 40,500 M14 rifles were donated by USA in 1998.[19] 35,000 M14 battle rifles were donated to Ukraine in the spring of 2022.[20]
Precision rifles
LMT MARS-H "R-20L Rahe"		United States	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	406 mm (16.0 in)[6][21]
IMI Galil Sniper		Israel	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel. [22]
M14 TP2		United States	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Optical sight: TP-2 Schmidt&Bender [23]
Våpensmia NM149		Norway	Bolt-action sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	[24]
Sako TRG		Finland	Bolt action sniper rifle	8.6x70 mm	TRG 42 Purchased in 2007.[25] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel.[26] Sako TRG M10 purchased in 2023.[27]
PGM Hécate II		France	Anti-material rifle	12.7×99mm NATO	Purchased in 2007.[25][28] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
Machine guns
IWI Negev		Israel	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO	Purchased in 1993.[29][30]Negev NG7 variant ordered in 2023.[31]
Heckler & Koch MG4		Germany	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces.[15]
Ksp 58		Sweden	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG.[32] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002.[29][33] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[34]
MG 3		West Germany	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway.[33][5][35] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[34]
M2 Browning		United States	Heavy machine gun	12.7×99mm NATO	Mostly vehicle mounted.[36]
Shotguns
Benelli M3T		Italy	Pump action shotgun	12 gauge	[37]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL06		Switzerland	Grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Stand-alone grenade launcher.[38]
Heckler & Koch GLM		Germany	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles.[39]
Heckler & Koch 79N		Germany	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles.[5][40]
M203		United States	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles.[6]

Anti-tank weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Carl Gustav		Sweden	Anti-tank recoilless rifle	84mm	M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use.[41][42][43]
Instalaza C90		Spain	Anti-tank grenade launcher	90mm	C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use.[44][45][46] At least 10,408 units are known to be purchased between 2009 and 2022.[47][48][49][50][51][52]
Javelin		United States	Anti-tank guided missile	127mm	80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[53] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[54] Estonia donated 100 Javelins to Ukraine in March 2022.[20]
Spike		Israel	Anti-tank guided missile	130mm	18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020.[55][56] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[57]

Air-defence equipment

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Number	Notes
ZU-23-2		Soviet Union	Autocannon	23×152mm	98	Purchased from Israel in 1993.[29][58]
PPZR Piorun		Poland	Man-portable air-defense system	72mm	100 launchers, 300 missiles	100 launchers with 300 missiles ordered in September 2022.[59]
Mistral		France	Short range air defense system	90mm	209[60]	Mistral M2 (second generation) acquired in 2007.[61] The latest generation Mistral F3 acquired in 2015, 2018 and 2023.[62][63]
IRIS-T SLM		Germany	Medium range air defense system			In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM.[64] The systems are expected to be operational in 2025.

Anti-ship weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Blue Spear		Israel	Anti-ship missile		Ordered in October 2021.[65] First systems delivered in February 2024.[66] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.[67] Missiles are mounted on trucks.[68]
Blocker PM16		Finland	Naval mine		Delivered in December 2021, used in all minelaying capable ships. 560 kg of Foxit plastic-bonded explosive.

Grenades

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Detonation	Notes
m/56		Sweden	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[69]
DM61		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[70]
OffHGr 85		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	OffHGr 85 A2[71]
SplHGr 85		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	SplHGr 85 A2[72]

Mortars

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
M252		United States	Mortar	81mm	80 units received from USA as military aid.[73]
m/41D		Sweden	Mortar	120mm	165 units in holding as of 2010.[74] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[75]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Combat Vehicle 90		Sweden	Infantry fighting vehicle	44	44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway.[76] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[77] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles.[78]
			Support vehicle	37
Patria Pasi		Finland	Armoured personnel carrier	136	XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service). XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[79] XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[80]
Otokar Arma 6x6		Turkey	Armoured personnel carrier	(130)	Estonian Defence Forces will acquire 230 armoured vehicles from Turkey for 200 million Euro. According to the contract, which includes maintenance equipment and training services along with the vehicles, deliveries are planned to start in the second half of 2024 and be completed in 2025.[81]
Nurol Yörük NMS		Turkey	Infantry mobility vehicle	(100)

Artillery

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Quantity in service	Notes
K9 Thunder		South Korea	Self-propelled howitzer	155mm	36[82]	36 ordered from South Korea in total and the first howitzers were delivered in 2018.[83] The domestic company Go Craft AS was contracted to integrate the radio and artillery system.[84]
CAESAR		France	Self-propelled howitzer	155mm	(12)	12 CAESAR 6x6 Mk I howitzers ordered in June 2024 with the first deliveries planned the same year. The contract also includes an option for 6 additional howitzers.[85]
M142 HIMARS		United States	Rocket artillery	227mm 610mm	(6)	6 systems ordered in December 2022 with the deliveries are planned to start in 2024.[86][87] The package includes GMLRS (M28A2, M30A2, M31A2) and ER GMLRS (XM403, XM404) rockets as well as MGM-140 ATACMS (M57 variant) missiles.

Utility vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Mercedes-Benz G-Class			Utility vehicle	—	G250 and G290.[88][89]
Husqvarna 258A MT		Sweden	Motorcycle	—	[90]

Logistics vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Base trucks
DAF 4440/4442		Netherlands	Truck	~500	Purchased in 2008.[91][88]
MAN KAT1		West Germany	Truck		MAN 4610/4620/4640/4530.[88][92][93]
MAN TGA		Germany  Austria  Poland	Truck		[94][93]
Mercedes-Benz 1017		West Germany	Truck	~100	Purchased in 2008.[93][91]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs 3945 8×8		Germany	Truck	10	Purchased in 2019.[93][95]
Mercedes-Benz Atego 1018A 4×4		Germany	Truck		[93]
Mercedes-Benz Axor 1829 4×4		Germany	Truck		[93]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435		West Germany	Truck		Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L.[93][96]
Sisu E13TP		Finland	Truck	2	The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system.[97]
Volvo FMX 6×6		Sweden	Tactical truck with hydraulic hooklift hoist	52	Vehicle + trailer, transports 15 ft containers.[93] 12 purchased in 2015[98] 40 more purchased in 2019 (€6.9 million).[99][100] Framework agreement for 3,000 trucks in 7 years for Estonian and Latvian military for €440 million signed in October 2023. [101]Quantity for Estonia not specified.
Semi-trucks
Volvo FH16 550 8×4		Sweden	Heavy equipment transporter	7	[93] Can tow a semi-trailer weighing up to 92 tons (6-axles).
Scania G410 6×4		Sweden	Semi-truck	265	Deal signed with Latvia in February 2022, delivery since October 2024.[102][103]

Engineering vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Biber		West Germany	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	2	Purchased from Netherlands.[104]
Dachs		West Germany	Armoured engineering vehicle	5	Purchased from Netherlands.[104][105]
Bergepanzer 2		West Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle	4	Purchased from Netherlands.[104][105]
TMM-3M		Ukraine  Finland	Truck launched bridge	>4	The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[106] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017.[107]
Mercedes-Benz Actros		Germany	Recovery vehicle	2	[108]

Unmanned ground vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
THeMIS		Estonia	Unmanned ground vehicle	3	[109]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels

Class	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Sandown-class		United Kingdom	Minehunter	3	Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[56]

Auxiliary vessels

Class	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Lindormen-class		Denmark	Auxiliary ship	1	Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.[citation needed]
Kindral Kurvits class		Finland	Pollution control ship	1	Formerly a multifunctional pollution control vessel of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.[110]
PATROL 45 WP class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a multifunctional patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
Pikker class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
PATROL 24 class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.

Aircraft

Main article: Estonian Air Force § Aircraft

Aircraft	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Transport
M28 Skytruck		Poland			2[111]	replaced two Antonov An-2s[112]
Trainer Aircraft
Robinson R44		United States	Rotorcraft trainer		3[111]
Aero L-39		Czechoslovakia	Jet trainer		2[113][111]

Note : Three C-17 Globemaster IIIs are available through the Heavy Airlift Wing based in Hungary.^[114]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Threod Systems Stream C		Estonia	Unmanned aerial vehicle		[115][116]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan		Estonia	Unmanned aerial vehicle		[117]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma		United States	Unmanned aerial vehicle		Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[118]
IAI Harpy		Israel	Loitering munition		IAI Mini Harpy ordered in 2023.[119]

Radars

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
VERA-E		Czech Republic	Passive radar	1	Purchased in 2004.[120][121][122]
Giraffe AMB		Sweden	Passive electronically scanned array	4 or 5	[122]
AN/TPS-77		United States	Passive electronically scanned array	1	Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014.[120][121][123]
Ground Master 403, 400a		France	Active electronically scanned array	2 GM403 (2 GM400a on order)	Two GM403 radars purchased in 2009.[120][121] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[124] Two GM400a model radars ordered in 2023.[125]
GCA-2020		United States	Precision approach radar	1	Transportable version ordered in 2013.[123]
AN/TSQ-288		United States	Surface search and navigation radar		[126]

See also

• Former equipment of the Maavägi
• List of equipment of the Estonian Defence League
• List of active Estonian Navy ships
• List of Estonian Navy ships
• Estonian Air Force Equipment
• List of historic Estonian Air Force aircraft
• Estonian Special Operations Force Equipment

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External links

• Equipment - Estonian Defence Forces (in Estonian)