List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Belarus

This is a list of the equipment used by the Armed Forces of Belarus. The military forces of Belarus are almost exclusively armed with Soviet-era equipment inherited from the Soviet Union. Although large in numbers, some western experts consider some of it outdated.

Infantry weapons

Model	Image	Caliber	Origin	Type	Notes
Pistols
TT pistol[1]		7.62×25mm Tokarev	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	Issued to Territorial Defense units.[2]
PSM		5.45×18mm	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	[1]
Makarov PM		9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	[1]
Stechkin		9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	Selective fire machine pistol	[3]
Glock 17		9×19mm Parabellum	Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, KGB Alpha Group.[4]
SIG Sauer P226		9×19mm Parabellum	West Germany  Switzerland	Semi-automatic pistol	P226 used by Special Forces, OSAM (Border guard) "Almaz", KGB Alpha Group, and SBP (Presidential security).[4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5[5]		9×19mm Parabellum	West Germany  Turkey	Submachine gun	MP5A3 and MP5SD3, MP5A5, MP5K variants imported from Turkey.[6][7]
Shotguns
Remington Model 870		12-gauge	United States	Pump-action combat shotgun	Used by Ministry of Interior units or paratroopers.[4]
Mossberg 500		12-gauge	United States	Pump-action combat shotgun	Used by OMON, Almaz, and KGB Alpha group. The Mossberg Maverick 88 is also used.[4]
Benelli M4		12-gauge	Italy	Semi-automatic combat shotgun	Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, Border Guard Service Institute and KGB Alpha Group. Seen in use with security forces in Minsk during the 2020 protests.[4]
Assault rifles
AKM		7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	[1]
AK-74		5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	Standard service rifle.[1][8]
AK-12		5.45×39mm	Russian Federation	Assault rifle	Used by special forces.[9]
AKS-74		5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	[8]
AKS-74U		5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault carbine	[1][8]
AS Val		9×39mm	Soviet Union	Suppressed assault rifle	Used by special forces.[10]
9A-91		9×39mm	Russian Federation	Carbine	[11]
Sniper rifles and designated marksman rifles
VSS Vintorez		9×39mm	Soviet Union	Suppressed sniper rifle	Used by special forces.[10]
Dragunov SVD		7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic designated marksman rifle	[1]
MTs-116M		7.62×54mmR	Russia	Bolt-action sniper rifle	Used by special forces (SSO).[10]
Orsis T-5000		.338 Lapua Magnum	Russia	Bolt-action sniper rifle	Used by special forces.[10]
OSV-96		12.7×108mm	Russia	Anti-materiel sniper rifle	Used by special forces.[10]
Machine guns
PK machine gun		7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union	General-purpose machine gun	PKM variant used.[2] Manufactured locally.[5]
RPK		7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	Squad automatic weapon	Issued to Territorial Defense units.[2] Manufactured locally.[5]
RPK-74		5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Squad automatic weapon	[8]
DShK		12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	[1]
NSV		12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	[1]
Grenade launchers
GP-25/30/34		40 mm VOG-25	Soviet Union  Russian Federation  Russia	Underslung grenade launcher	[8]
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPO-A Shmel		93 mm	Soviet Union  Russian Federation  Russia	Rocket-propelled grenade	The PDM-A Priz is replacing the RPO-A Shmel flamethrower.[12]
RPG-7		40 mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)	Soviet Union	Rocket-propelled grenade	[2][8]
RPG-26		72.5 mm	Soviet Union	Rocket-propelled grenade	[13]
Recoilless rifles
SPG-9		73 mm	Soviet Union	Recoilless rifle	Used by Territorial Defense units.[2]
Anti-tank guided missiles
9K111 Fagot		120 mm	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	[14]
9M113 Konkurs[14]		135 mm	Soviet Union  Belarus	Anti-tank guided missile	Upgraded 9P135M1(RB) Konkurs launchers used.[15]
9K115 Metis[14]		94 mm	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	Used by Territorial Defense units.[2]
Shershen		130 mm & 152 mm	Belarus  Ukraine	Anti-tank guided missile	Belarusian variant of the Ukrainian Skif ATGM.[16]
Mortars
M-43		82 mm	Soviet Union	Infantry mortar	[1]
2B11		120 mm	Soviet Union	Heavy mortar	[1]

Vehicles

Name	Image	Origin	Type	In service	Notes
Tanks
T-72A		Soviet Union	Main battle tank	N/A	Limited numbers still used for training.
T-72B				477[14]	Can be equipped with slat armour.[17]
T-72 T-72B3 Obr. 2016		Soviet Union  Russia		20[14]	[17]
Armoured fighting vehicles
BRM-1		Soviet Union	Reconnaissance vehicle	132[14]
BRDM-2RKh		Soviet Union	NBC reconnaissance vehicle	N/A	Used by NBC Protection Troops.[14]
Caiman		Belarus	Reconnaissance vehicle	13+[14]	Used by special forces and a modified variant is used by NBC Protection Troops.[14]
MT-LB		Soviet Union	Armoured personnel carrier	78+[14]	Some were modified as armoured engineering vehicles.[14]
RKhM-4		Russian Federation	NBC reconnaissance vehicle	N/A	Used by NBC Protection Troops.[14]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2		Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle	906[14]	20 BMP-2 were transferred to the Russian Armed Forces in 2022.[18]
BTR-82A		Soviet Union  Russia		31+[19]	[17]
Armoured personnel carriers
BTR-70MB1		Soviet Union  Belarus	Armoured personnel carrier	64[14]	Used by special forces.[14]
BTR-80		Soviet Union		153[14]	Can be equipped with slat armour.[17]
Infantry mobility vehicles
GAZ Tigr-M		Russia	Infantry mobility vehicle	N/A	[17]
Dongfeng EQ2050		People's Republic of China		22[20]	Chinese copy based on the US Humvee, Used by Belarusian special forces.[21][22]
MZKT-4190100 Volat V1		Belarus		N/A	[17]
Dajiang CS/VN3		People's Republic of China		12[14]	Used by special forces.[14]
Engineering vehicles
BAT-2		Soviet Union	Armoured engineering vehicle	N/A	[17]
IMR-2(M)		Soviet Union		N/A	[17]
BREM-K		Soviet Union /  Russia	Armoured recovery vehicle	N/A	[17]
MTU-20		Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle launched bridge	20[14]
T-55 MT-55A		Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia		4[14]
UR-77 'Meteorit'		Soviet Union	Mine-clearing line charge	N/A	[17]
Self-propelled anti-Tank missile systems
9P148 Konkurs		Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	75[14]
9P149 Shturm-S		Soviet Union		85[14]	[17]
Towed artillery
82mm 2B9 Vasilek		Soviet Union	Gun-mortar	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.[2]
100mm MT-12 Rapira[17]			Anti-tank gun	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.[2]
120mm 2B23 NONA-M1			Gun-mortar	18[14]	Used by special forces.[14]
122mm D-30			Howitzer	24[14]	Used by special forces.[14]
152mm 2A65 Msta-B				108[14]	[17]
Self-propelled artillery
122mm 2S1 Gvozdika		Soviet Union	Self-propelled howitzer	125[14]	[17]
152mm 2S3(M) Akatsiya				125[14]	[17]
152mm 2S5 Giatsint-S				107[14]	[17]
Multiple rocket launchers
122mm BM-21 Grad		Soviet Union  Belarus	Multiple launch rocket system	128[14]	Modernized to the BM-21A "BelGrad" standard. Currently being upgraded to the BM-21B "BelGrad 2" standard.[23]
220mm BM-27 Uragan		Soviet Union  Belarus		36[14]	Being upgraded to the Uragan-M standard.[24]
300mm BM-30 Smerch		Soviet Union		36[14]	[17]
Guided Multiple Rocket Launchers
Polonez		People's Republic of China  Belarus	Rocket artillery	6[14]	Range: 200km, CEP: 30m, Chinese-designed A200 guided rocket produced in Belarus.[17]
Polonez-M					Range: 290km, CEP: 45m, Chinese-designed A300 guided rocket produced in Belarus.[17]
Short-range ballistic missiles
OTR-21 Tochka-U		Soviet Union	Short-range ballistic missile	36[14]	Range: 120km, CEP: 95m, slated for replacement by the Chinese-designed M20 SRBM fired from the Polonez launcher.[17]
9K720 Iskander		Soviet Union /  Russia		4[25]	4 Launchers and 25 Iskander-M missiles delivered in 2022.[25]
Anti-Aircraft Guns
14.5mm ZPU-4		Soviet Union	Anti-aircraft gun	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.[2]
23mm ZU-23				N/A	Mounted on technicals.[14]
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns
30mm 2K22(M) Tunguska		Soviet Union	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	N/A	[17]
Self-propelled surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems
9K35 Strela-10		Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	N/A	Range: 5km.[17]
9K33 Osa		Soviet Union  Belarus		N/A	Range: 15km.[17] Being modernized to the 9A33-2B standard.[26]
Tor missile system Tor-M2K		Soviet Union  Russian Federation		21.[14] 1 more battery delivered in November 2024.[27]	Range: 16km.[17]
9K37 Buk		Soviet Union		N/A	Range: 25km.[17]
S-300PS				N/A	Range: 90km.[17] 4 batteries delivered by Russia in 2006, possibly in exchange for TELs for the Topol-M ICBM system.[25]
S-300PMU		Russia		4[25]	4 batteries and 150 missiles delivered by Russia between 2015 and 2016 as part of a joint air defense agreement.[25]
S-400 Triumf				2	Two batteries were ordered in 2021, the first one was delivered in 2022, the second in 2023.[25][28]
Electronic warfare systems
SPN-30		Soviet Union	Electronic countermeasure	N/A	[17]
Groza R-934UM2 'Groza-6'		Belarus		N/A	[17]
Sapsan		Belarus		N/A	Mobile anti-drone system. Uses EW and fire defeat means.[29]
Radars
P-18 'Spoon Rest D'		Soviet Union	Radar	N/A	[17]
P-35/37 'Bar Lock'				N/A	[17]
PRV-9 'Thin Skin E'				N/A	[17]
PRV-16 'Thin Skin B'				N/A	[17]
36D6 'Tin Shield'				N/A	[17]
55ZH6 'Tall Rack'				N/A	[17]
1L22 'Parol'				N/A	[17]
1S80 'Sborka' PPRU				N/A	[17]
Rosa-RB-M Ashuluk		Belarus		N/A	[17]
Vostok-3D				N/A	[17]
Protivnik-GE				N/A	[17]
9S18 'Kupol'		Soviet Union		N/A	Used for the Buk.[17]
30N6 'Flad Lid'				N/A	Used for the S-300.[17]
76N6 'Clam Shell'				N/A	Used for the S-300.[17]
91N6 'Big Bird'				N/A	Used for the S-300.[17]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Orlan-10		Russia	Surveillance	N/A	[17]
Supercam S100				N/A	[17]
Supercam S350				N/A	[17]
Irkut-3				N/A	[17]
Irkut-10				N/A	[17]
Formula		Belarus		N/A	[17]
VR-12 Moskit-N				N/A	[17]
Busel M				N/A	[17]
Berkut-3				N/A
Chekan-B			Kamikaze	N/A
Kvadro-1400				N/A
Barraging pipe				N/A	[30]

Bibliography

• Jones, Richard; Ness, Leland S., eds. (2010). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010-2011. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2908-1.

References

1. Jones & Ness 2010, p. 904.
2. "It Became Known What the belarusian Territorial Defense is Armed With, Which the Wagnerians Will Train | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
3. Волчков, Владимир (21 November 2003). ""Морская пехота" городских улиц". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
4. FIDH. Supplying the Means for Repression in Belarus - Transfer of crowd-control weapons (mis)used to crack down on human rights (PDF). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
5. Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Belarus - SALW Guide (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
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11. Макаров, Александр (21 May 2015). "Полк высоких технологий". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
12. "Optimization of Belarusian army's composition, personnel numbers named top priority | Latest events in Belarus - Opinions & Interviews". Official Website of the Republic of Belarus (Press release). 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
13. Mizokami, Kyle (5 June 2018). "Belarus Invents Tank-Killing Quadcopter Drone". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
14. International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-1032508955.
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21. Parameswaran, Prashanth. "China Gives Belarus New Armored Vehicles". thediplomat.com.
22. James Dunnigan (July 12, 2012). "The Great Chinese Hummer Give-Away". Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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