List of dog breeds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]
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According to BigThink, over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."[2]
Extant breeds, varieties and types
A–C
- Affenpinscher[3]
- Afghan Hound[4]
- Africanis[5]
- Aidi[6]
- Airedale Terrier[7]
- Akbash[8]
- Akita[9]
- Aksaray Malaklisi
- Alano Español[10]
- Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[11]
- Alaskan Husky[12]
- Alaskan Klee Kai[13]
- Alaskan Malamute[14]
- Alopekis
- Alpine Dachsbracke[15]
- American Bulldog[16]
- American Bully
- American Cocker Spaniel[17]
- American English Coonhound[18]
- American Eskimo Dog[19]
- American Foxhound[20]
- American Hairless Terrier[21]
- American Leopard Hound
- American Pit Bull Terrier[22]
- American Staffordshire Terrier[22]
- American Water Spaniel[23]
- Andalusian Terrier
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[24]
- Appenzeller Sennenhund[25]
- Ariège Pointer
- Ariégeois[26]
- Argentine Pila
- Armant[27]
- Armenian Gampr
- Artois Hound[28]
- Australian Cattle Dog[29]
- Australian Kelpie[29]
- Australian Shepherd[30]
- Australian Silky Terrier[31]
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[32]
- Australian Terrier[31]
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound[33]
- Austrian Pinscher[34]
- Azawakh[35]
- Bắc Hà
- Bakharwal
- Banjara Hound[36]
- Bankhar Dog
- Barak hound
- Barbado da Terceira[37]
- Barbet[38]
- Basenji[39]
- Basque Shepherd Dog[40]
- Basset Artésien Normand[41]
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne[42]
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne[43]
- Basset Hound[44]
- Bavarian Mountain Hound[45]
- Beagle[44]
- Beagle-Harrier[46]
- Bearded Collie[47]
- Beauceron[48]
- Bedlington Terrier[49]
- Belgian Shepherd[50]
- Bergamasco Shepherd[51]
- Berger Picard[52]
- Bernese Mountain Dog[25]
- Bichon Frisé[53]
- Biewer Terrier
- Billy[54]
- Black and Tan Coonhound[55]
- Black Norwegian Elkhound[56]
- Black Russian Terrier[57]
- Black Mouth Cur[58]
- Bloodhound[59]
- Blue Lacy[60]
- Blue Picardy Spaniel[61]
- Bluetick Coonhound[55]
- Boerboel[62]
- Bohemian Shepherd[63]
- Bohemian Spotted Dog
- Bolognese[64]
- Border Collie[65]
- Border Terrier[66]
- Borzoi[67]
- Boston Terrier[68]
- Bouvier des Ardennes[69]
- Bouvier des Flandres[70]
- Boxer[71]
- Boykin Spaniel[72]
- Bracco Italiano[73]
- Braque d'Auvergne[74]
- Braque du Bourbonnais[75]
- Braque Français[76]
- Braque Saint-Germain[75]
- Brazilian Terrier[77]
- Briard[48]
- Briquet de Provence
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen[78]
- Brittany[61]
- Broholmer[79]
- Bruno Jura Hound[80]
- Bucovina Shepherd Dog[81]
- Bulgarian Hound
- Bulgarian Scenthound
- Bull Arab
- Bull Terrier[82]
- Bulldog[83]
- Bullmastiff[83]
- Bully Kutta
- Burgos Pointer[84]
- Ca Mè Mallorquí[85]
- Ca de Bou[86]
- Ca Rater Mallorquí
- Cairn Terrier[87]
- Calupoh
- Campeiro Bulldog
- Can de Chira
- Can de Palleiro
- Canaan Dog[88]
- Canadian Eskimo Dog[14]
- Cane Corso[6]
- Cane di Oropa
- Cane Paratore
- Cantabrian Water Dog
- Cão de Gado Transmontano[89]
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi[90]
- Carea Leonés
- Carolina Dog[91]
- Carpathian Shepherd Dog[92]
- Castro Laboreiro Dog[93]
- Catahoula Leopard Dog[94]
- Catalan Sheepdog[95]
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog[96]
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[97]
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog[98]
- Český fousek[99]
- Cesky Terrier[100]
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever[101]
- Chien Français Blanc et Noir[102]
- Chien Français Blanc et Orange[103]
- Chien Français Tricolore[102]
- Chihuahua[104]
- Chilean Terrier
- Chinese Crested Dog[105]
- Chinook[106]
- Chippiparai[107]
- Chongqing
- Chortai[108]
- Chow Chow[109]
- Chukotka sled dog
- Cimarrón Uruguayo
- Cirneco dell'Etna[110]
- Clumber Spaniel[111]
- Colombian Fino Hound
- Continental bulldog
- Corsican Dog[63]
- Coton de Tulear[112]
- Cretan Hound[113]
- Croatian Sheepdog[92]
- Curly-coated Retriever[101]
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[114]
D–K
- Dachshund[115]
- Dalmatian[116]
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier[117]
- Danish Spitz
- Danish–Swedish Farmdog[118]
- Denmark Feist[119]
- Dikkulak[120]
- Dingo[note 1]
- Dobermann[45]
- Dogo Argentino[122]
- Dogo Sardesco
- Dogue Brasileiro[122]
- Dogue de Bordeaux[123]
- Donggyeongi
- Drentse Patrijshond[124]
- Drever[125]
- Dunker[126]
- Dutch Shepherd[127]
- Dutch Smoushond[128]
- East Siberian Laika[129]
- East European Shepherd[130]
- Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[131]
- English Cocker Spaniel[132]
- English Foxhound[133]
- English Mastiff[123]
- English Setter[134]
- English Shepherd[135]
- English Springer Spaniel[136]
- English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[137]
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog[138]
- Erbi Txakur
- Estonian Hound[139]
- Estrela Mountain Dog[93]
- Eurasier[109]
- Faroese Sheepdog
- Field Spaniel[140]
- Fila Brasileiro[122]
- Finnish Hound[141]
- Finnish Lapphund[142]
- Finnish Spitz[143]
- Flat-coated Retriever[144]
- Florida Brown Dog a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur[145][146][147][148][149]
- French Bulldog[150]
- French Spaniel[151]
- Galgo Español[152]
- Gascon Saintongeois[24]
- Gaucho sheepdog
- Georgian Shepherd
- German Hound
- German Longhaired Pointer[153]
- German Pinscher[3]
- German Roughhaired Pointer[154]
- German Shepherd[155]
- German Shorthaired Pointer[153]
- German Spaniel[111]
- German Spitz[156]
- German Wirehaired Pointer[153]
- Giant Schnauzer[157]
- Glen of Imaal Terrier[158]
- Golden Retriever[159]
- Gończy Polski[160]
- Gordon Setter[134]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[161]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[161]
- Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[161]
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[162]
- Grand Bleu de Gascogne[163]
- Grand Griffon Vendéen[78]
- Great Dane[164]
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[138]
- Greek Harehound[165]
- Greek Shepherd[166]
- Greenland Dog[167]
- Greyhound[67]
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[42]
- Griffon Bruxellois[168]
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[43]
- Griffon Nivernais[41]
- Gull Dong
- Gull Terrier
- Hällefors Elkhound
- Halden Hound
- Hamiltonstövare[169]
- Hanover Hound[170]
- Harrier[171]
- Havanese[64]
- Himalayan Sheepdog[172]
- Hmong bobtail dog
- Hokkaido[9]
- Hovawart[173]
- Huntaway[174]
- Hygen Hound[141]
- Ibizan Hound[110]
- Icelandic Sheepdog[175]
- Indian pariah dog
- Indian Spitz
- Irish Red and White Setter[176]
- Irish Setter[176]
- Irish Terrier[7]
- Irish Water Spaniel[177]
- Irish Wolfhound[178]
- Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[179]
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound[180]
- Italian Greyhound[181]
- Jack Russell Terrier[182]
- Jagdterrier[100]
- Jämthund[183]
- Japanese Chin[184]
- Japanese Spitz[185]
- Japanese Terrier[186]
- Jeju
- Jindo[187]
- Jonangi
- Kai Ken
- Kaikadi[188]
- Kamchatka Sled Dog
- Kangal Shepherd Dog[8]
- Kanni[36]
- Karakachan
- Karelian Bear Dog[189]
- Karelo-Finnish Laika
- Kars[190]
- Karst Shepherd[191]
- Kazakh Tazy
- Keeshond[192]
- Kerry Beagle[46]
- Kerry Blue Terrier[193]
- Khala[194]
- King Charles Spaniel[184]
- King Shepherd[69]
- Kintamani
- Kishu[195]
- Kokoni
- Kombai[196]
- Komondor[197]
- Kooikerhondje[198]
- Koolie
- Kromfohrländer[186]
- Kuchi[199]
- Kunming
- Kurdish Mastiff
- Kuvasz[200]
L–R
- Labrador Retriever[201]
- Lagotto Romagnolo[202]
- Lài
- Lakeland Terrier[66]
- Lancashire Heeler[30]
- Landseer[203]
- Lapponian Herder[143]
- Large Münsterländer[204]
- Leonberger[122]
- Levriero Sardo
- Lhasa Apso
- Liangshan Dog[205]
- Lithuanian Hound[139]
- Lobito Herreño
- Löwchen[112]
- Lucas Terrier
- Lupo Italiano
- Mackenzie River Husky
- Magyar Agár[206]
- Mahratta Hound[207]
- Majorca Shepherd Dog
- Maltese[53]
- Manchester Terrier[137]
- Maneto[208]
- Markiesje
- Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[51]
- McNab
- Miniature American Shepherd
- Miniature Bull Terrier[82]
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher[34]
- Miniature Schnauzer[209]
- Molossus of Epirus
- Mongrel
- Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210]
- Moscow Watchdog
- Mountain Cur[165]
- Mountain Feist[119]
- Mudhol Hound[211]
- Mudi[212]
- Neapolitan Mastiff[213]
- Nenets Herding Laika
- New Guinea singing dog
- New Zealand Heading Dog
- Newfoundland[214]
- Norfolk Terrier[87]
- Norrbottenspets[215]
- Northern Inuit Dog
- Norwegian Buhund[175]
- Norwegian Elkhound[216]
- Norwegian Lundehund[217]
- Norwich Terrier[218]
- Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198]
- Nureongi
- Old Danish Pointer[219]
- Old English Sheepdog[55]
- Olde English Bulldogge[16]
- Otterhound[133]
- Pachón Navarro
- Pampas Deerhound
- Papillon[220]
- Parson Russell Terrier[221]
- Pastor Garafiano[222]
- Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
- Patagonian Sheepdog
- Patterdale Terrier[223]
- Pekingese[224]
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi[90]
- Perdigueiro Galego
- Perro Majorero
- Peruvian Hairless Dog[225]
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[162]
- Petit Bleu de Gascogne[163]
- Phalène[220]
- Pharaoh Hound[226]
- Phu Quoc Ridgeback
- Picardy Spaniel[151]
- Plummer Terrier[223]
- Plott Hound[227]
- Podenco Andaluz
- Podenco Canario[88]
- Podenco Valenciano
- Pointer[144]
- Poitevin[179]
- Polish Greyhound[228]
- Polish Hound[229]
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog[230]
- Pomeranian[231]
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel[232]
- Poodle[233]
- Porcelaine[54]
- Portuguese Podengo[234]
- Portuguese Pointer[235]
- Portuguese Sheepdog[236]
- Portuguese Water Dog[237]
- Posavac Hound[238]
- Pražský Krysařík[239]
- Presa Canario[240]
- Pudelpointer[219]
- Pug[150]
- Puli[237]
- Pumi[197]
- Pungsan
- Pyrenean Mastiff[241]
- Pyrenean Mountain Dog[241]
- Pyrenean Sheepdog[214]
- Rafeiro do Alentejo[242]
- Rajapalayam[243]
- Rampur Greyhound[30]
- Rastreador Brasileiro
- Rat Terrier[77]
- Ratonero Murciano
- Redbone Coonhound[244]
- Rhodesian Ridgeback[170]
- Rize Koyun
- Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[92]
- Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[92]
- Rottweiler[164]
- Rough Collie[65]
- Russian Spaniel
- Russkiy Toy[212][245]
- Russo-European Laika[129]
- Ryukyu
S–Z
- Saarloos Wolfdog[114]
- Sabueso Español[246]
- Saint Miguel Cattle Dog[247]
- Saint-Usuge Spaniel
- Sakhalin Husky
- Saluki[152]
- Samoyed[185]
- Sapsali
- Sarabi[248]
- Sardinian Shepherd Dog
- Šarplaninac[92]
- Schapendoes[52]
- Schillerstövare[125]
- Schipperke[249]
- Schweizer Laufhund[103]
- Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[250]
- Scottish Deerhound[178]
- Scottish Terrier[251]
- Sealyham Terrier[117]
- Segugio dell'Appennino
- Segugio Italiano[246]
- Segugio Maremmano
- Serbian Hound[252]
- Serbian Tricolour Hound[210]
- Serrano Bulldog
- Shar Pei
- Shetland Sheepdog[253]
- Shiba Inu[254]
- Shih Tzu[205]
- Shikoku[106]
- Shiloh Shepherd[239]
- Siberian Husky[167]
- Silken Windhound
- Sinhala Hound
- Skye Terrier[251]
- Sloughi[35]
- Slovak Rough-haired Pointer[154]
- Slovak Cuvac[200]
- Slovenský kopov[229]
- Smaland Hound[160]
- Small Međimurje Dog
- Small Münsterländer[204]
- Smithfield
- Smooth Collie[253]
- Smooth Fox Terrier[255]
- Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier[158]
- South Russian Ovcharka[256]
- Spanish Mastiff[213]
- Spanish Water Dog[177]
- Spino degli Iblei
- Spinone Italiano[73]
- Sporting Lucas Terrier[118]
- St. Bernard[203]
- St. Hubert Jura Hound[80]
- Stabyhoun[124]
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier[257]
- Standard Schnauzer[157]
- Stephens Stock[258]
- Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[15]
- Sussex Spaniel[140]
- Swedish Lapphund[183]
- Swedish Vallhund[70]
- Taigan[207]
- Taiwan Dog
- Tamaskan Dog
- Tang Dog
- Tarsus çatalburun
- Tatra Shepherd Dog[259]
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Telomian
- Tenterfield Terrier
- Thai Bangkaew Dog
- Thai Ridgeback[260]
- Tibetan Kyi Apso
- Tibetan Mastiff[261]
- Tibetan spaniel[262]
- Tibetan Terrier[262]
- Tonya Finosu
- Tornjak[172]
- Tosa[263]
- Toy Fox Terrier[68]
- Toy Manchester Terrier[137]
- Transylvanian Hound[264]
- Treeing Cur
- Treeing Feist[265]
- Treeing Tennessee Brindle
- Treeing Walker Coonhound[227]
- Trigg Hound[266]
- Tyrolean Hound[267]
- Valencian Terrier
- Vikhan[268]
- Villano de Las Encartaciones
- Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
- Vizsla[269]
- Volkosob
- Volpino Italiano[231]
- Weimaraner[270]
- Welsh Hound
- Welsh Sheepdog
- Welsh Springer Spaniel[136]
- Welsh Terrier[193]
- West Country Harrier[271]
- West Highland White Terrier[218]
- West Siberian Laika[189]
- Westphalian Dachsbracke[125]
- Wetterhoun[232]
- Whippet[206]
- White Shepherd
- White Swiss Shepherd Dog[63]
- Wire Fox Terrier[255]
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[272]
- Wirehaired Vizsla
- Xiasi Dog
- Xoloitzcuintle[273]
- Yakutian Laika
- Yorkshire Terrier[274]
- Zerdava
Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types
- Abyssinian sand terrier
- Alaunt[275]
- Alpine Mastiff[276]
- Argentine Polar Dog
- Assyrian Mastiff
- Belgian Mastiff[277]
- Black and Tan Terrier[278]
- Braque Dupuy[279]
- Buckhound
- Bullenbeisser[280]
- Chien-gris[281]
- Chiribaya Dog
- Córdoba fighting dog
- Cumberland Sheepdog
- Cur[282]
- Dalbo[283]
- Dogo Cubano[284]
- Dumfriesshire hound
- English Water Spaniel
- English White Terrier[278]
- Fuegian
- Grand Fauve de Bretagne[43]
- Halls Heeler[285]
- Hare Indian Dog
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- King's White Hound
- Kurī[286]
- Laconian
- Lapponian Shepherd
- Limer
- Marquesan Dog
- Molossus
- Moscow Water Dog
- Norfolk Spaniel
- Norman Hound
- North Country Beagle
- Old Croatian Sighthound
- Old English Bulldog
- Old Spanish Pointer
- Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
- Paisley Terrier
- Polynesian Dog
- Rache
- Rastreador Brasileiro[287]
- Salish Wool Dog
- Sleuth hound
- Southern Hound[76]
- St. John's water dog
- Staghound
- Tahitian Dog
- Tahltan Bear Dog[288]
- Talbot[55]
- Techichi
- Terceira Mastiff
- Tesem
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Trawler Spaniel
- Turnspit
- Tweed Water Spaniel[289]
- Welsh Hillman[290]
See also
Notes
References
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