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The compositions of Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625) include works in virtually every genre of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Due to his sudden and early death, Gibbons' output was not as large as that of his older contemporary William Byrd,[1] but he still managed to produce various secular and sacred polyphonic vocal works, including consort songs, services, more than 40 full anthems and verse anthems, a set of 20 madrigals as well as at least 20 keyboard works and various instrumental ensemble pieces including nearly 30 fantasies for viols. He is well known for the 5-part verse anthem This Is the Record of John, the 8-part full anthem O Clap Your Hands Together, 2 settings of Evensong and what is often thought to be the best known English madrigal: The Silver Swan.[2]
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Type | Voices | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short (First) Service in F[a] | Full | SATB | A cappella | Psalm 95, Te Deum, Benedictus Deus Israel, Credo, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis. | - | EECM CPDL |
Second (Verse) Service in D minor[b] | Verse | SAATB | Organ[c] | Te Deum, Jubilate, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis. | - | EECM |
First Preces and Psalms | Verse | SAATB | A cappella | cxlv. 15–21[d] | Evensong on Whitsunday | EECM |
First Preces and Psalm | Verse | SAATB | A cappella | lvii. 9–12 – cxviii. 19–24[e] | Evensong on Easter Day | EECM |
Second Preces and Psalm | Full | SAATB | A cappella | cxlv. 1–14[f] | - | EECM CPDL |
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Voices | Text | Reference[5] |
---|---|---|---|
Almighty and everlasting God | SATB | Collect for the Third Sunday after Epiphany | EECM 21/1 CPDL |
Deliver us, O Lord[g] | SAATB | Psalm cvi.47–48 | EECM 21/2 CPDL |
Hosanna to the Son of David | SSAATTB | Matthew xxi.9, Mark xi.10 and Luke xix.38 | EECM 21/3 CPDL |
I am the resurrection | SAATB | John xi.25–26 | EECM 21/4 |
Lift up your heads | SSAATB | Psalm 24. 7–8, 10 | EECM 21/5CPDL |
O clap your hands[h] | SSAATTBB | Psalm 47[i] | EECM 21/6CPDL |
O Lord, how do my woes increase[j] | SATB | Psalm 3:1-2[k] | EECM 11/24 CPDL |
O Lord, I lift my heart to thee[l] | AATTB | Psalm 25:1[k] | EECM 11/34CPDL |
O Lord, in thee is all my Trust | SAATB | From The Whole Booke of Psalmes[m] | EECM 21/7 CPDL |
O Lord, in thy wrath | SSAATB | Psalm vi.1–4 | EECM 21/8CPDL |
Title | Voices | Author | Reference[4] |
---|---|---|---|
Out of the deep | SSAATB | William Byrd | W. Byrd O. Gibbons[n] |
O Lord, increase my faith | SATB | Henry Loosemore | H Loosemore O GibbonsCPDL |
Why art thou so heavy, O my soul? | SATB | Henry Loosemore | H Loosemore O GibbonsCPDL |
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Voices | Verse Solo(s) | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Almighty God, which hast given* | SAATB | - | Second Communion Collect | Christmas Day | EECM 21/1 | |
Almighty God, who by thy Son | SAATB | Organ version survives[o] | Collect for St Peter's Day | St. Peter's Day | EECM 3/1 CPDL | |
Behold, I bring you glad tidings | SSAATB | Organ version survives[o] | Luke ii. 10–11, 14 | Christmas Day | EECM 3/2 CPDL | |
Behold, thou hast made my days | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm xxxix. 6–8, 13–15[p] | Funeral of Dean Maxey | EECM 21/3 CPDL | |
Blessed are all they that fear the Lord | AATTBB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm cxxviii. 1–4 | Lord Somerset's wedding | EECM 3/4 CPDL | |
Glorious and powerful God | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | For the consecration of an unknown church or chapel[q] | EECM 3/5 CPDL | |
Grant, O Holy Trinity[r] | SAATB | Partial Organ version survives.[o] | The Royal Chapel word-books[s] | King's day[t] | EECM 3/6 CPDL | |
Great King of Gods[u] | SAATB | AAB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Jehovah of Psalm 95 | King James I 1617 visit to Scotland | EECM 3/7 CPDL [7] |
If ye be risen again with Christ | SSATB | Organ version survives[o] | Colossians iii. 1–4 | Easter Day | EECM 3/8 CPDL | |
Lord, grant grace | SAATB | SSAATTBB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | All Saints' Day | EECM 3/9 CPDL |
Lord, we beseech thee* | SAATB | - | - | The Annunciation of Virgin Mary | EECM 21/2 | |
O all true faithful hearts | SAATB | SSAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | Thanksgiving for the King's recovery | EECM 3/11 CPDL |
O glorious God* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/8 | |
O God, the King of glory | SAATB | SAAT | Organ version survives[o] | Book of Common Prayer | The Sunday after Ascension Day | EECM 3/10 CPDL |
Praise the Lord, O my soul*[v] | SSSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/3 | |
See, see the Word is incarnate | SSAATB | SCCTB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Words by Godfrey Goodman | - | EECM 3/12 CPDL |
Sing unto the Lord | SAATB | BB, AA & AB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm xxx. 4–10 | For Doctor Marshal | EECM 3/13 CPDL |
So God loved the world* | SSATB | - | - | Whitsunday | EECM 21/4 | |
Teach us by his example* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/7 | |
This is the day* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/9 | |
This is the record of John | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | John i. 19–23. | St. John's Baptist's Day | EECM 3/15 CPDL | |
Thou God of wisdom* | SSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/5 | |
Unto thee, O Lord*[w] | SSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/6 | |
We praise Thee, O Father | SAATB | SAB & SSAATT | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Proper preface for Easter Day | Easter Day | EECM 3/16 CPDL |
Various adaptations of Gibbons' Verse Anthems exist, two of which – O Thou the central orb and Great Lord of Lords – are especially common. Both of these versions were created for Sir Frederick Ouseley's 1873 edition of Gibbons' church music, with new words by Henry Ramsden Bramley.[8]
Title | Voices | Verse Solo(s) | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O Thou the central orb | SAATB | SSAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Bramley | For 1873 publication | EECM 3/7 CPDL |
Great Lord of Lords | SAATB | AAB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Bramley | For 1873 publication | EECM 3/7 CPDL |
Title | Author | Reference[10] |
---|---|---|
Arise, O Lord God | By Leonard Woodeson | EECM L Woodeson EECM O Gibbons |
Behold, the hour cometh | By Thomas Tomkins | T Tomkins EECM O Gibbons |
God, which [who] as at this time | By Nathaniel Giles | N Giles O Gibbons |
Have mercy upon me, O God | By William Byrd | W Byrd O Gibbons CPDL |
Have pity upon me | By Christopher Gibbons | EECM C Gibbons EECM O Gibbons |
The secret sins | Probably by William Mundy[x] | EECM 3/14 CPDL |
George Withers' 'Hymnes and Songs of the Church', published 1623, contains 16 works by Gibbons in the original edition and adds a 17th in a later edition. All texts are by George Wither.[11]
No. | Title | Reference[12] |
---|---|---|
1 | Now Shall the praises of the Lord be sung | |
3 | Sing praises, Israel, to the Lord | |
4 | Now in the Lord my heart doth pleasure | |
5 | Thy beauty, Israel, is gone | |
9 | Come kiss me with those lips | |
13 | O my love, how comely | |
14 | Arise, thou north wind | |
18 | Who's this, that leaning on her friend | |
20 | Lord, I will sing to thee | |
22 | O Lord of hosts | |
24 | How sad and solitary | |
31 | Lord, thy answer I did hear | |
34 | Thus angels sung | |
41 | O all you creatures | |
44 | Come Holy Ghost | CPDL |
46 | As on the night before this blessed morn | CPDL |
47 | A song of joy unto the Lord | |
67 | When one among the twelve there was |
No. | Title | Voices | Reference[13] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | The silver swan | SATTB | CPDL |
2 | O that the learned poets | SSTTB | CPDL |
3 | I weigh not fortune's frown | SSATB | CPDL |
4 | I tremble not at noise of war | SSATB | CPDL |
5 | I see ambition never pleased | SSATB | CPDL |
6 | I feign not friendship | SSATB | CPDL |
7 | How art thou thralled | SSTTB | CPDL |
8 | Farewell all joys | SSTTB | CPDL |
9 | Dainty fine bird | SSTTB | CPDL |
10 | Fair ladies that to love captivated are | SSATB | CPDL |
11 | 'Mongst thousands good | SSATB | CPDL |
12 | Now each flowery bank | SATTB | CPDL |
13 | Lais now old | SATTB | CPDL |
14 | What is our life? | SAATB | CPDL |
15 | Ah dear heart | SATTB | CPDL |
16 | Fair is the rose | SSATB[y] | CPDL |
17 | Nay let me weep | SATTB | CPDL |
18 | Ne'er let the sun | SATTB | CPDL |
19 | Yet if that age | SATTB | CPDL |
20 | Trust not too much | SSTTB | CPDL |
Title | Voices | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do not repine, fair sun | ATB Soli/SAATB | Viol Consort | Words attributed to Joseph Hall | King James I 1617 visit to Scotland | |
The cries of London | SATTB | Viol Consort | IMSLPCPDL |
Title | Reference[18] |
---|---|
French air | MB 20/32 |
Almain in C | MB 20/35 |
Almain in d | MB 20/33 |
Almain in d (French)[ad] | MB 20/41 |
Almain in G (The King's Jewel) | MB 20/36 |
Almain in G | MB 20/37 |
Almain in a[ae] | MB 20/34 |
Coranto in d (French) | MB 20/38 |
Coranto in d minor[af] | MB 20/39 |
Coranto in a[ag] | MB 20/40 |
The fairest nymph[ah] | MB 20/43 |
Ground in C (Italian)[ai] | MB 20/27 |
Ground in a | MB 20/26 |
The hunt's up (Peascod time) | MB 20/30 |
Lincoln's Inn mask[aj] | MB 20/44 |
A mask[ak] | MB 20/45 |
Prelude in a[al] | MB 20/1 |
Prelude in d minor[am] | MB 20/5 |
Fantasies of Three Parts dedicated to Edward Wraye.
No | Title | Reference[19] |
---|---|---|
1 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/7 |
2 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/8 |
3 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/9 |
4 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/10 |
5 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/11 |
6 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/12 |
7 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/13 |
8 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/14 |
9 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/15 |
Title | Reference[20] |
---|---|
Fantasia in F, a 2 | MB 48/1 |
Fantasia in F, a 2 | MB 48/2 |
Fantasia in C, a 2 | MB 48/3 |
Fantasia in d, a 2 | MB 48/4 |
Fantasia in G, a 2 | MB 48/5 |
Fantasia in d minor, a 2 | MB 48/6 |
Title | Parts | Reference[21] |
---|---|---|
Fantasia in g minor | a 3 | MB 48/16 |
Fantasia in g minor | a 3 | MB 48/17 |
Fantasia in d | a 3 | MB 48/18 |
Fantasia in d | a 3 | MB 48/19 |
Fantasia in C | a 4 | MB 48/24 |
Fantasia in C | a 4 | MB 48/25 |
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Reference[21] |
---|---|
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/31 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/32 |
Fantasia in d, a 6 | MB 48/33 |
Fantasia in d, a 6 | MB 48/34 |
Fantasia in a, a 6 | MB 48/35 |
Fantasia in a, a 6 | MB 48/36 |
Fantasia in g minor,[an] a 6 | MB 48/37 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/38 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/39 |
Title | Parts | Reference[21] |
---|---|---|
Nomine in d minor | a 4 | MB 48/26 |
Nomine in d minor | a 5 | MB 48/27 |
Nomine in g minor | a 5 | MB 48/28 |
Nomine in g minor | a 5 | MB 48/29 |
Title | Parts | Reference[21] |
---|---|---|
Galliard in G | a 6 | MB 48/52 |
Pavan (De le roye) in a and e | a 5? | MB 48/30 |
Pavan in G | a 6 | MB 48/41 |
Go from my window | a 6 | MB 48/40 |
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