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This is a list of cases reported in volume 200 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1906.
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W | |
| Established | March 4, 1789 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorised by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
| Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
| Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
| Website | supremecourt |
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 200 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) |
October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) |
 |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) |
December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
 |
David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) |
January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) |
 |
Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) |
January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) |
 |
Edward Douglass White | Associate Justice | Louisiana | Samuel Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) |
March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) |
 |
Rufus W. Peckham | Associate Justice | New York | Howell Edmunds Jackson | December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) |
January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) |
 |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) |
 |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) |
December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) |
 |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) |
March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) |
In United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906), the primary issue to the parties was ownership of 44 tracts of timberland, however, the case has become the standard reference to warn attorneys not to rely on the syllabus of a reported case as opposed to the text of the decision itself, since the syllabus is not written by the Supreme Court but by its Reporter of Decisions.
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
| Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ex rel. Drury v. Lewis | 1 (1906) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.W.D. Pa. | affirmed |
| Albright v. New Mexico ex rel. Sandoval | 9 (1906) | Fuller | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. N.M. | affirmed |
| Nutt v. Knut | 12 (1906) | Harlan | none | none | Miss. | affirmed |
| Knoxville Water Company v. City of Knoxville | 22 (1906) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.E.D. Tenn. | affirmed |
| Owensboro Waterworks Company v. City of Owensboro | 38 (1906) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.W.D. Ky. | affirmed |
| Peoria Gas and Electric Company v. City of Peoria | 48 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
| Guaranty Trust and Deposit Company v. Fisher | 57 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | 4th Cir. | affirmed |
| Howard v. Perrin | 71 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
| Kolze v. Hoadley | 76 (1906) | Brown | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
| Campbell v. California | 87 (1906) | White | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Herrick v. Boquillas Land and Cattle Company | 96 (1906) | White | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
| Serralles Succession v. Esbri | 103 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | P.R. | reversed |
| Montana Catholic Missions v. Missoula County | 118 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | C.C.D. Mont. | affirmed |
| Speer v. Colbert | 130 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Mead v. City of Portland | 148 (1906) | McKenna | none | none | Or. | affirmed |
| Howard v. Kentucky | 164 (1906) | McKenna | Harlan | none | Ky. | affirmed |
| Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company v. Deer | 176 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | Ala. | reversed |
| Cincinnati et al. Company v. Bay | 179 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | Ohio | affirmed |
| Ballmann v. Fagin | 186 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | affirmed |
| United States ex rel. Hill v. American Surety Company of New York | 197 (1906) | Day | none | none | Wash. Super. Ct. | reversed |
| Alabama Great Southern Railroad Company v. Thompson | 206 (1906) | Day | none | none | 6th Cir. | certification |
| Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway Company v. Bohon | 221 (1906) | Day | none | none | Ky. | affirmed |
| Armour Packing Company v. Lacy | 226 (1906) | Fuller | none | Brown | N.C. | affirmed |
| Hallenborg v. Cobre Grande Copper Company | 239 (1906) | McKenna | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
| Graham v. Folsom | 248 (1906) | McKenna | none | none | C.C.D.S.C. | affirmed |
| Carter v. Hawaii | 255 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Haw. | reversed |
| Warner v. Grayson | 257 (1906) | Day | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company | 273 (1906) | White | none | none | C.C.D.S.C. | affirmed |
| Carfer v. Caldwell | 293 (1906) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D.W. Va. | reversed |
| Guss v. Nelson | 298 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | affirmed |
| San Antonio Traction Company v. Altgelt | 304 (1906) | Brown | none | none | Tex. Civ. App. | affirmed |
| Hibernia Savings and Loan Society v. City of San Francisco | 310 (1906) | Brown | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Martin v. Texas | 316 (1906) | Harlan | none | none | Tex. Crim. App. | affirmed |
| United States v. Detroit Timber and Lumber Company | 321 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
| Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. United States I | 341 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. United States II | 354 (1906) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company v. Interstate Commerce Commission | 361 (1906) | White | none | none | C.C.W.D. Va. | affirmed |
| Rector v. City Deposit Bank Company | 405 (1906) | White | none | none | Ohio | reversed |
| Rector v. Commercial National Bank | 420 (1906) | White | none | none | Ohio | reversed |
| First National Bank v. Converse | 425 (1906) | White | Harlan | Brewer | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
| Security Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Prewitt | 446 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | Ky. | dismissed |
| Travelers Insurance Company v. Prewitt | 450 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | Ky. | dismissed |
| United States v. Bitter Root Development Company | 451 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| Looney v. Metropolitan Railroad Company | 480 (1906) | McKenna | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| United States v. New York et al. Company | 488 (1906) | McKenna | none | none | S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| Missouri v. Illinois | 496 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | original | dismissed |
| Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Mining Company | 527 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | Utah | affirmed |
| Whitney v. Dresser | 532 (1906) | Holmes | none | none | 2d Cir. | affirmed |
| Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. Interstate Commerce Commission | 536 (1906) | Peckham | none | none | C.C.S.D. Cal. | reversed |
| Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company v. Illinois ex rel. Commissioners | 561 (1906) | Harlan | Holmes | Brewer | Ill. | affirmed |
| United States v. Clark | 601 (1906) | Holmes | McKenna | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
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