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This is a list of cases reported in volume 189 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1903.
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W | |
| Established | March 4, 1789 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorised by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
| Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
| Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
| Website | supremecourt |
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 189 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) |
October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) |
 |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) |
December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
 |
David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) |
January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) |
 |
Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) |
January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) |
 |
Edward Douglass White | Associate Justice | Louisiana | Samuel Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) |
March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) |
 |
Rufus W. Peckham | Associate Justice | New York | Howell Edmunds Jackson | December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) |
January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) |
 |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) |
 |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) |
December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) |
 |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) |
March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) |
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
| Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition of case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kennedy M. & M. Co. v. Argonaut M. Co. | 1 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Kokomo F.M. Co. v. Kitselman | 8 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 7th Cir. | reversed |
| Hennessy v. Richardson D. Co. | 25 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
| Kirwan v. Murphy | 35 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 8th Cir. | reversed |
| Brill v. Peckham et al. Co. | 57 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 2d Cir. | reversed |
| Tennessee v. Condon | 64 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | Tenn. | dismissed |
| Union & P. Bank v. City of Memphis | 71 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | multiple | multiple |
| Mexican C. Ry. Co., Ltd. v. Duthie | 76 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | affirmed |
| Jaquith v. Alden | 78 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | 1st Cir. | affirmed |
| In re Key | 84 (1903) | Fuller | none | none | D.C. Cir. | mandamus denied |
| Japanese Imm. Case | 86 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Wash. | affirmed |
| Oregon and California Railroad Co. v. United States I | 103 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| Oregon and California Railroad Co. v. United States II | 116 (1903) | Harlan | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| De Cambra v. Rogers | 119 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Eastern et al. Ass'n v. Williamson | 122 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | S.C. | affirmed |
| Bell v. Commonwealth et al. Co. | 131 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | 3d Cir. | affirmed |
| Fidelity & D. Co. v. Bucki & Son L. Co. | 135 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
| McClung v. Penny | 143 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | dismissed |
| Winebrenner v. Forney | 148 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | dismissed |
| Sawyer v. Piper | 154 (1903) | Brewer | none | none | Minn. | dismissed |
| The Osceola | 158 (1903) | Brown | none | none | 7th Cir. | certification |
| San Jose et al. Co. v. San Jose R. Co. | 177 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| The Roanoke | 185 (1903) | Brown | none | none | D. Wash. | reversed |
| United States v. Nix | 199 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| Davis & F. Mfg. Co. v. City of Los Angeles | 207 (1903) | Brown | none | none | C.C.S.D. Cal. | affirmed |
| Nashua S. Bank v. Anglo et al. Co. | 221 (1903) | Brown | none | none | 1st Cir. | affirmed |
| Sena v. United States I | 233 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Ct. Priv. Land Cl. | affirmed |
| Rankin v. Fidelity et al. Co. | 242 (1903) | Brown | none | none | 3d Cir. | affirmed |
| Glidden v. Harrington | 255 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Mass. Super. Ct. | affirmed |
| Wiser v. Lawler | 260 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. | affirmed |
| Missouri P. Ry. Co. v. United States | 274 (1903) | White | none | Brewer | 8th Cir. | reversed |
| Potter v. Hall | 292 (1903) | White | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | reversed |
| Farmers' & M. Ins. Co. v. Dobney | 301 (1903) | White | none | none | Neb. | affirmed |
| Onondaga Nation v. Thacher | 306 (1903) | White | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | dismissed |
| Shurtleff v. United States | 311 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Sexton v. California | 319 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Foster v. Pryor | 325 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | affirmed |
| Finney v. Guy | 335 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Wis. | affirmed |
| Thayer v. Spratt | 346 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | Wash. | affirmed |
| Texas P. Ry. Co. v. Carlin | 354 (1903) | Peckham | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
| The Conemaugh | 363 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | 6th Cir. | affirmed |
| Zane v. Hamilton Cnty. | 370 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | 7th Cir. | affirmed |
| Detroit et al. Ry. v. Osborn | 383 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | Mich. | affirmed |
| United States v. Mission R. Co. | 391 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| Chattanooga et al. Ass'n v. Denson | 408 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
| Gordon ex rel. Roper v. Randle | 417 (1903) | McKenna | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Pullman Co. v. Adams | 420 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Miss. | affirmed |
| National B. & L. Co. v. Petrie | 423 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
| Brownfield v. South Carolina | 426 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | S.C. | affirmed |
| Pardee v. Aldridge | 429 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Tex. Civ. App. | affirmed |
| Knoxville W. Co. v. City of Knoxville | 434 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Tenn. | affirmed |
| San Diego L.T. Co. v. Jasper | 439 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | C.C.S.D. Cal. | affirmed |
| Southern P.R.R. Co. v. United States | 447 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| The Paquete Habana | 453 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | S.D. Fla. | reversed |
| Texas P. Ry. Co. v. Behymer | 468 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
| United States v. Sweet | 471 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| United States v. Barnett | 474 (1903) | Holmes | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| Giles v. Harris | 475 (1903) | Holmes | none | Brewer; Harlan | C.C.M.D. Ala. | affirmed |
| Sena v. United States II | 504 (1903) | Brown | none | none | Ct. Priv. Land Cl. | affirmance modified |
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