This is a list of Texas suffragists , suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Texas .
Flier for the second annual convention of the Texas Equal Rights Association (TERA) in June of 1894 American Woman Suffrage Association , petitions Texas Legislature to allow women's suffrage in 1872.[1]
Austin Friends of Female Suffrage.[2]
Austin Woman Suffrage Association.[3]
Colored Welfare League of Austin.
Dallas Equal Suffrage Association (DESA), started on March 15, 1913, in Dallas.
Equal Franchise League of San Antonio.[6]
El Paso Equal Franchise League.[7]
El Paso Negro Woman's Civic and Enfranchisement League started in 1918.[8]
Galveston Equal Suffrage Association.[9]
Galveston Negro Women's Voter League.
Georgetown Equal Suffrage League, started in 1916.[10]
Houston Equal Suffrage Association.[11]
Houston Suffrage League.[12]
National Woman's Party , Texas chapter started in 1916.[1]
Negro Women's Voter League (Galveston), formed in 1917.[1]
Smith County Equal Franchise League (Tyler).[13]
Texas Equal Rights Association (TERA) formed in 1893.[1]
Texas Federation of Colored Women's Clubs endorses suffrage in 1917.[1]
Texas Woman Suffrage Association, which later becomes the Texas Equal Suffrage Association (TESA) in 1916.[14]
Waco Equal Franchise Society.[15]
Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Texas chapter, endorses women's suffrage in 1888.[1]
Adolphus Hotel , site of annual suffragist luncheon.
Grand Windsor Hotel , site of the organization of first statewide suffrage group in Texas, 1893.[64]
Saint Anthony Hotel , site of major women's suffrage convention in 1913.
Texas State Fair , site of women's suffrage activism.
Texas Democrat , suffrage newspaper edited by Dr. A. Caswell Ellis.[27]
Groups
Texas Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (TAOWS) started in 1916.[14]
Taylor, A. Elizabeth; Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica (11 February 2020). "Woman Suffrage" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Scott, Janelle D. (16 February 2017). "Ward, Hortense Sparks" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Stalcup, Daniel (12 February 2019). "Spell, Jane Madden" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
McArthur, Judith N. (7 August 2017). "Acheson, Sarah C." Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Society.
Cottrell, Debbie Mauldin (23 September 2018). "Blanton, Annie Webb" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Standifer, Mary M. (12 June 2020). "Danforth, Grace" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Cottrell, Debbie Mauldin (8 December 2019). "Ellis, Mary Heard" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Cottrell, Debbie Mauldin (2 October 2019). "Fenwick, Marin B." Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Beasley, Jacqui; McCutcheon, Margo (20 November 2018). "Folsom, Ermina Thmpson" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Ochoa, Leah LaGrone (25 June 2019). "Goldsmith, Eva" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Harrell, Claydeen Osborn (5 February 2019). "Hunter, Mary Kate" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
O'Hara, Dylan; Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica (14 November 2018). "League, Edith Hinkle" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Enstam, Elizabeth York (21 October 2019). "Mahoney, Nona Boren" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Moser, Amanda (19 March 2019). "Roper, Mary Withers" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
McArthur, Judith N. (22 February 2020). "Sterling, Florence M." Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Moyer, Elaina Friar (25 June 2019). "Wolfe, Clara M. Snell" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Addams, Jane; Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; Harper, Ida Husted; Shaw, Anna Howard; Fawcett, Millicent Garrett; Pankhurst, Emmeline; Blackwell, Alice Stone (2018). Women of the Suffrage Movement: Memoirs & Biographies of the Most Influential Suffragettes: Including 6 Volume History of Women's Suffrage (Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Emmeline Pankhurst, Anna Howard Shaw, Millicent G. Fawcett, Jane Addams, Lucy Stone, Carrie Catt, Alice Paul) . Madison and Adams. ISBN 978-80-268-8478-1 .
Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica (6 June 2019). "Hayes, Rebecca Henry" . Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association.
Sources
Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica S. (August 2010). Southern Promise and Necessity: Texas, Regional Identity, and the National Woman Suffrage Movement, 1868-1920 (PDF) (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). University of North Texas.
Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica (2015). "Mariana Thompson Folsom: Laying the Foundation for Women's Rights Activism". In Hayes, Turner Elizabeth (ed.). Texas Women: Their Histories, Their Lives . University of Georgia Press. pp. 201–224. ISBN 978-0820347202 . JSTOR j.ctt175758p.16 .
Enstam, Elizabeth York (2001). "A Question to Be 'Settled Right': The Dallas Campaign for Woman Suffrage, 1913–1919" . Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas and North Central Texas . 13 (2): 30–38. Retrieved May 22, 2016 .
Enstam, Elizabeth York (November 2002). "The Dallas Equal Suffrage Association, Political Style, and Popular Culture: Grassroots Strategies of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1913-1919". Journal of Southern History . 68 (4): 817–848. doi :10.2307/3069775 . JSTOR 3069775 .
Gunter, Rachel Michelle (August 2017). More Than Black and White: Woman Suffrage and Voting Rights in Texas, 1918-1923 (PDF) (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Texas A & M University.
Prycer, Melissa (2019). " 'Not Organizing for the Fun of It': Suffrage, War and Dallas Women in 1918" . Legacies . 31 (1): 26–35 – via EBSCOhost.
Taylor, A. Elizabeth (May 1951). "The Woman Suffrage Movement in Texas". Journal of Southern History . 17 (2): 194–215. doi :10.2307/2198264 . JSTOR 2198264 .