List of Syrian civil war barrel bomb attacks

A barrel bomb is a type of improvised explosive device used extensively by the Syrian Air Force during the Syrian civil war. They are usually made from a barrel that has been filled with High Explosives, along with shrapnel and/or oil. In Syria, they are typically dropped from a helicopter.^[1] Due to the large amount of explosives that can be packed into a barrel the resulting detonation can be devastating.^[2]^[3] The Syrian military often dropped these bombs in civilian areas leading to multiple civilian deaths. The BBC reported that between January 2014 and May 2015, only 1% of those killed by barrel bombs were rebel fighters.^[4] By the end of 2017, over 97% of barrel bomb deaths were civilians, and more than 25% were children.^[5]^[6] According to the UK-based Syrian Network for Human Rights, since the start of the war through to December 2017, at least 68,334 barrel bombs have been used.^[7]

Key:

= chemical attack involved

In August 2012, report of a barrel bomb being dropped on the Hamidiya neighborhood of Homs.^[8]
In August 2012, report of barrel bombs being dropped on Al-Qusayr.^[9]
In September 2012, a large number of people were killed and wounded when a barrel bomb was dropped on a residential district in Aleppo.^[10]

In late August 2013, barrel bombs were dropped on at least two areas of Aleppo, including over a public park in Bab al-Nairab.^[2]
On 8 October 2013, a barrel bomb was dropped on the village of Bizabur, Idlib, just south of Ariha.^[11]
On 30 November 2013, a barrel bomb killed at least 26 people in al-Bab, Aleppo.^[12]^[13]^[14]
On 1 December 2013, a barrel bomb killed at least 20 people in al-Bab, Aleppo.^[13]^[14]
From 15–24 December 2013, barrel bombs killed more than 300 people (and as many as more than 650 according to the Syrian National Council)^[15] in several districts of Aleppo.^[16]^[17]
On 26 December 2013, a barrel bomb killed at least 15 people in Azaz.^[18]
On 29 December 2013, a barrel bomb killed at least 25 people in Aleppo.^[19]

January

On 7 January 2014, barrel bombs killed an unspecified number of civilians in the Damascus suburb of Douma.^[20]
On 12 January 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people in Al-Bab, Aleppo.^[21]
On 14 January 2014, barrel bombs killed an unspecified number of people in Darayya, Arbin and Zabadani.^[22]
On 14 January 2014, a barrel bomb was dropped on the village of Inkhil in Deraa province.^[22]
On 18 January 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 60 people in Aleppo.^[23]
On 22 January 2014, barrel bombs were dropped in the central Hama province.^[24]
On 24 January 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Darayya.^[25]
On 25 January 2014, barrel bombs killed 10 people when dropped on Aleppo's outlying industrial city and the Sheikh Najjar districts.^[25]
On 28 January 2014, a barrel bomb killed 22 people in Aleppo.^[26]
On 29 January 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 62 people in the Maadi and Salhin districts of south Aleppo.^[27]
On 30 January 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in Darayya.^[28]

February

From 1–5 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 246 people in Aleppo.^[29]
On 8 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Aleppo,^[30] and an unspecified number of people in Darayya.^[30]
On 9 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in Aleppo.^[31]
On 11 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Aleppo.^[32]
On 12 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 38 people in Aleppo, while 31 people were killed in Daraa - mostly by barrel bombs.^[33]
On 16 February 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Aleppo, Darayya, Khan al-Shih and several locations in rural Idlib.^[34]
On 17 February 2014, a barrel bomb was dropped on Masaken Hanano, Aleppo.^[35]
On 18 February 2014, barrel bombs were dropped in several parts of Syria, while a barrel bomb killed at least 18 people when dropped on the Palestinian refugee camp in Deraa.^[36]
On 23 February 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 12 people in Aleppo.^[37]

March

On 4 March 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Yabroud.^[38]
On 5 March 2014, barrel bombs killed a number of people in Aleppo, Yabroud and Daraya.^[39]
On 6 March 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 13 people after being dropped on Aleppo and Yabroud.^[40]^[41]
On 7 March 2014, barrel bombs killed a number of people in Yabroud.^[42]
On 8 March 2014, barrel bombs destroyed many buildings including a mosque in Aleppo.^[43]
On 9 March 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people, including a Canadian freelance photographer, after being dropped on Aleppo.^[44]
On 15 March 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 6 people after being dropped on Ras al-Maara and Yabroud.^[45]^[46]
On 22 March 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Naima, Daraa Governorate.^[47]
On 24 March 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Kesab and the Jebel Turkman.^[48]
On 26 March 2014, barrel bombs killed 20 people and wounded 40 others in the Anadan region of Aleppo.^[49]
On 27 March 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on Observatory 45, as well as Flitah, near the Lebanon border, where it killed 8 rebels.^[50]^[51]
On 31 March 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 31 people after being dropped on the Aleppo town of Maaret al-Artiq.^[52]

April

On 2 April 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people after being dropped across the province of Aleppo and Deraa.^[53]^[54]
On 4 April 2014, barrel bombs killed about 50 people after being dropped on the Dalati Mosque and Dar al-Shifa Hospital of the Shaar neighborhood of Aleppo during peak times.^[55]
On 6 April 2014, barrel bombs caused much destruction in the Andana district of Aleppo.^[56]
On 10 April 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 88 people in the northern neighborhood of Aleppo.^[57]
On 11 April 2014, a barrel bomb, allegedly containing chemicals, was dropped on Kafr Zita: see 2014 Kafr Zita chemical attack.^[58]
On 12 April 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in the Anadan and Hrytan region of Aleppo.^[59]^[60]
On 20 April 2014, barrel bombs killed 59 people in Aleppo Province.^[61]
On 22 April 2014, 38 barrel bombs were dropped on rebel-controlled east Aleppo neighborhoods.^[62]
On 24 April 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 24 people when dropped on a vegetable market in Atareb, Aleppo.^[63]
On 26 April 2014, a barrel bomb killed at least 6 people in the town of Sarmeen, Idlib,^[64] and at least 10 people in Lataminah, Hama.^[65]
On 30 April 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 25 children, after being dropped on an elementary school in Aleppo.^[66]

May

On 1 May 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 40 people in a busy market in Aleppo^[67] and a barrel bomb killed 1 Syrian refugee and wounded four others in the remote border village of Tfail in east Lebanon.^[68]
On 10 May 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 46 people in eastern areas of Aleppo city.^[69]
On 11 May 2014, opposition forces accused the government of contaminating a water supply in Aleppo after a barrel bomb struck a pumping station, one of two in the city.^[70]
On 21 May, barrel bombs destroyed many houses and claimed many lives in the town of Maaret al-Artik, Aleppo.^[71]
On 22 May, the Army had finally broken the siege of Aleppo prison^[72]^[73]^[74] after more than 100 barrel bombs were dropped during the final push to reach the prison.^[75]
On 27 May 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 43 people in Aleppo.^[76]
On 29 May 2014, barrel bombs claimed many lives in Darat Izza, Aleppo province.^[77]
On 30 May 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Aleppo's Bustan al-Qasr neighborhood.^[78]

June

On 2 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 22 people in Aleppo.^[79]
On 3 June 2014, barrel bombs injured people and damaged the Mosque of the Blacksmiths in Aleppo.^[80]
On 4 June 2014, barrel bombs targeted Aleppo, the town of Khan al-Shih, south of Damascus, several areas of Idlib province, and Morek, in Hama province.^[81]
On 5 June 2014, a mosque was hit by a barrel bomb at Qadi Askar district in Aleppo.^[82]
On 8 June 2014, a barrel bomb killed at least 7 people in the neighborhood of Tariq al-Bab, Aleppo.^[83]
On 14 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people in Mayadin, Aleppo,^[84] 13 people in Anadan, Aleppo province,^[85] and destroyed a mosque in Aleppo.^[86]
On 16 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 37 and up to 68 people in the Sukkari and Ashrafieh neighborhoods of Aleppo, and at least 3 people in a number of rural areas of Deraa province.^[87]^[88]
On 18 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 and injured at least 80 people, many seriously, in the refugee camp in the village of Shajra, 2 km (1 mile) from the Jordanian border.^[89]
On 21 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people near the Ghouta district of Damascus.^[90]
On 22 June 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 9 people in the neighborhoods of Halak and Bab al-Nasr in Aleppo.^[91]
On 26 June 2014, barrel bombs killed as many as 49 people in areas in Aleppo and Hama province.^[92]

July

On 6 July 2014, barrel bombs killed 8 members of a single family in Da'el, Deraa province.^[93]
On 6 July 2014, barrel bombs on the al-Shaar neighborhood on July 9 killed approximately 20 civilians.^[88]
On 11 July 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Aleppo.^[94]
On 16 and 17 July 2014, barrel bombs were dropped on the central town of Morek.^[95]
On 21 July 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Al-Ansari neighborhood of Aleppo.^[96]
On 28 July 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 9 people in the Shaar district of Aleppo.^[97]

August

On 3 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 23 people in the Jabal al Akrad, Jisr al-Shughur and Najia districts of Idlib.^[98]
On 9 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 30 people and destroyed a mosque in the Maadi neighborhood of Aleppo.^[99]
On 10 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 24 people in Hama and Raqqa.^[100]
On 11 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 25 people in several districts of Aleppo and cut off water and electricity supplies.^[101]
On 13 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 17 people in the Bab al-Nairab district and al-Shaar area of Aleppo.^[102]
On 14 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 6 people in the Maadi neighborhood of Aleppo.^[103]
On 15 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Aleppo^[104] and 14 people in Rastan.^[105]
On 22 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Aleppo.^[106]
On 24 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 5 children in three villages in Daraa province.^[107]
On 30 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 5 people from the same family in the Hamra district of Aleppo.^[108]
On 31 August 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 42 children across Syria.^[109]

September

On 5 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people in the Haidariyeh district of Aleppo.^[110]
On 8 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in the town of Tebet al-Imam near Hama.^[111]
On 15 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people in Talbiseh.^[112]
On 18 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people in Al-Bab.^[113]
On 20 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people in the Arad Hamra, Al Haidarieh and Masakn Hanano districts of Aleppo.^[114]
On 26 September 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 5 people in al-Rastan and 9 people east of Aleppo.^[115]

October

On 1 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 23 people in Aleppo.^[116]
On 10 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 19 people in Daraa.^[117]
On 12 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 12 people in Binnish.^[118]
On 19 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 7 members of one family in the village of Sousan in northern Aleppo.^[119]
On 23 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Daraa,^[120] and 15 people in the village of Tal Qarrah in the north of Aleppo.^[121]
On 26 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 12 civilians from the same family in the town of Busra al-Sham in Daraa province.^[122]
On 29 October 2014, barrel bombs killed as many as 75 civilians when dropped on the Abedin displaced persons camp in Idlib.^[123]
On 31 October 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 4 people in Rastan district in Homs.^[124]

November

On 6 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 12 people in the Shaar neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[125]
On 9 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 21 people in Al-Bab.^[126]
On 13 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in a primary school in Ras al-Ayn, al-Hasakah Governorate.^[127]
On 17 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 14 people near a bakery and a restaurant in Al-Bab.^[128]
On 18 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 14 people in Qabr al-Inglizi, near the villages of Huraytan and Kafr Hamrah.^[129]
On 28 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Daraa Governorate.^[130]
On 30 November 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 12 people in Jasim, Daraa Governorate.^[131]

December

Notably, on 28 November 2014, a huge explosion occurred at the Syrian military airbase outside Hama. This was attributed to the complete destruction of the entire barrel-bomb making building on the airfield.^[132]

On 23 December 2014, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in Safuhin, Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib Governorate.^[133]
From 21–26 December 2014, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the Syrian government dropped 193 barrel bombs across Syria.^[134]
On 25 December 2014, barrel bombs killed about 40 people in al-Bab and Qabaseen, near Aleppo.^[135]

January

In late January, the Syrian air force stepped up its daily airstrikes, including hundreds of barrel bombs,^[136] after poor weather conditions earlier in the month restricted its movements.^[137]

On 14 January 2015, barrel bombs killed 2 people and wounded 10 others in Kafr Zita.^[138]
On 20 January 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 65 people and wounded 150 others in a market in Al-Hasakah.^[139]^[140]
On 21 January 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 13 people in Houla.^[141]
On 22 January 2015, a barrel bomb killed 2 girls in the village of Haziran, Idlib Governorate.^[142]
On 23 January 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 42 people in the village of Hamoriyah, eastern Ghouta, and at least 4 people in Houla, when residents started to leave the mosques after Friday prayers.^[137]^[143]
On 28 January 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people and wounded tens of others in Kansafra and al-Bara villages in the Zawiya Mountain area of Idlib Governorate.^[144]
On 29 January 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 6 children and wounded 15 others, along with killing more than 100 animals, when dropped on the tents of Bedouins in Hama.^[145]

February

On 1 February 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 1 person in Kafr Naha town, Aleppo Governorate, while 30 barrel bombs were dropped on Al-Zabadani, the Khan Al-Sheikh Palestinian refugee camp and Assal al-Ward.^[146]
On 2 February 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in Aleppo^[147] and 17 people in Khan Shaykhun.^[148]
On 5 February 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 47 people in a crowded square in the Baidin neighborhood of Aleppo.^[149]
From 9–10 February 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 18 people in Douma, Syria.^[150]
On 21 February 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people in Aleppo,^[151] while it was reported that a barrel bomb containing a noxious gas had been dropped on Hayan, northwest of Aleppo, severely injuring 3 people who inhaled the gas.^[152]

March

On 5 March 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 22 people in a public square in the Qadi Askar neighborhood of Aleppo.^[153]
On 9 March 2015, barrel bombs, including ones alleged to contain chlorine gas, killed at least 7 people in the village of Mzeireb, Daraa Governorate.^[154]
On 10 March 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 8 people near Homs.^[155]
On 12 March 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 6 people in the village of Alma, Daraa Governorate.^[156]
On 16 March 2015, chlorine-filled barrel bombs killed at least 6 people and hospitalised about 70 more in the town of Sarmin.^[157]^[158]
On 23 March 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least killed 5 children from the same family in Tafas.^[159]
On 24 March 2015, chlorine-filled barrel bombs wounded about 30 people in the village of Binnish.^[160]
On 26 March 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 22 people, with many of the wounded in critical condition, in Deraa al-Balad, in the city of Daraa.^[161]

April

On 1 April 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in Da'el, 5 people in the village of Ghanto, Homs Governorate, and 4 people in the Firdous neighborhood of Aleppo.^[162]
On 3 April 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 10 people in the Firdous neighborhood of Aleppo.^[163]
From 4—8 April 2015, more than 30 barrel bombs have been dropped on the Palestinian refugee Yarmouk Camp, including on the only functioning hospital inside Yarmouk.^[164]
On 6 April 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 7 people in Bosra.^[165]
On 12 April 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 9 people in Aleppo.^[166]
On 14 April 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 12 people at a shelter in Saraqeb and 10 people in Daraa Governorate.^[167]
On 16 April 2015, 4 chemical barrel bombs were dropped near Sarmin and Korin villages, Idlib Governorate, suffocating 20 people, who were then taken to field hospitals for treatment.^[168]
On 19 April 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 6 people in Al-Karak al-Sharqi, Daraa Governorate.^[169]
On 29 April 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 5 people in the al-Fardous neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[170]

May

On 1 May 2015, barrel bombs filled with chlorine-gas killed 1 child and injured about 40 people in Saraqib.^[171]
On 3 May 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 10 people near a school in the Seif al-Dawla neighborhood of Aleppo.^[172]
On 5 May 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 9 people in the village of Shawka in eastern Hama Governorate.^[173]
On 12 May 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 47 people at a minibus stop in the Jisr al-Haj area of Aleppo.^[174]
On 15 May 2015, a barrel bomb filled with chlorine-gas left 19 people experiencing respiratory problems in Mishmishan village, Idlib Governorate.^[175]
On 15 May 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 40 people (with estimates as high as 100) at a bakery in Manbij.^[176]
On 20 May 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 7 people in the Qadi Askar district of Aleppo.^[177]
On 22 May 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 11 women and girls in Aleppo Province.^[178]
On 23 May 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 14 people, mostly children, and injured dozens in the al-Hamidia neighborhood of Deir ez-Zor.^[179]
On 30 May 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 84 people in Al-Bab and the Shaar neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[180]^[181]
On 31 May 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 3 people in Al-Bab.^[182]

June

On 2 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 18 people in Tell Rifaat, 11 people in Jubb al-Qubbeh in east Aleppo, and 8 members of one family in Kafr Sijna in Idlib Governorate.^[183]
On 4 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in Aleppo Governorate.^[184]
On 6 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Tell Rifaat.^[185]
On 7 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 17 people in the town of Al-Zaafarana, Homs Governorate.^[186]
On 8 June 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 4 people in Tell Rifaat.^[187]
On 9 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people and injured around 40 more in Aleppo.^[188]
On 17 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 36 people in Douma.^[189]
On 19 June 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 5 people and injured 15 others in the Maadi neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[190]
On 21 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 14 people and injured 20 others in two neighborhoods of Aleppo, in an increase in such attacks since the beginning of Ramadan.^[191]
On 22 June 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 10 people in a mosque during evening prayers in the district of Ansari, Aleppo.^[192]
On 24 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in the town of Jarjanaz, Idlib Governorate.^[193]
On 27 June 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 13 people, including a family of nine, and injured dozens in Daraa.^[194]
On 28 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in Aleppo.^[195]
On 30 June 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people in the neighborhood of Salihin, Aleppo,^[196] at least 10 people in the Jabal al-Zawiya area, and at least 10 people in Douma. Overall, at least 80 people were injured.^[197]

July

On 1 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people and injured at least 25 in al-Salihiya district of Aleppo,^[198] and killed 5 people in Tafas.^[199]
On 8 July 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 15 people, during iftar, in the neighbourhood of Karam al-Beik, Aleppo.^[200]
On 11 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 28 people in Aleppo and 7 people from one family, during iftar, in Al-Harra.^[201]
On 13 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 35 people and injured at least 50 in Al-Bab.^[202]
On 15 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 5 people in the village of Taduf, northeast Aleppo Governorate.^[203]
On 16 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in Al-Bab.^[204]
On 17 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people and injured 20 others in Urum al-Jawz.^[205]
On 18 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 5 people in Aysheh village, near Al-Bab, and 28 barrel bombs were dropped in the Zabadani area.^[206]
On 20 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 3 people and injured 35 in the Arbil district of Damascus.^[207]
On 22 July 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 18 people in Al-Bureij, near Al-Bab.^[208]
On 23 July 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 13 people in the West Ghariya area of Daraa Governorate.^[209]

August

On 8 August 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 5 people in the Eriah district of Idlib.^[210]
On 9 August 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Al-Qaryatayn.^[211]
On 11 August 2015, barrel bombs containing napalm were dropped on Darayya.^[212]
On 13 August 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 13 people in Kafar Awwayed in the Idlib countryside.^[213]
On 16 August 2015, barrel bombs were used in the deadly Douma market air strikes.
On 22 August 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 50 people and injured at least 100 in Douma.^[214]
On 24 August 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 9 people in Douma and 14 in al-Bara, with dozens more injured.^[215]

September

On 6 September 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 3 people and injured dozens in Ariha.^[216]
On 16 September 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 45 people in the al-Mashhad neighborhood of Aleppo.^[217]
On 17 September 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 21 people in Bosra.^[218]
On 26 September 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 5 people in Taftanaz.^[219]

October

On 2 October 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 100 people in Aleppo.^[220]
On 4 and 6 October 2015, barrel bombs were dropped on a school run by the UNRWA for Palestinian refugees, as well as other areas, in Yarmouk Camp.^[221]
On 19 October 2015, barrel bombs injured at least 5 people in Moadamiyeh, near Damascus.^[222]
On 27 October 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 1 woman in Darayya.^[223]

November

On 9 November 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 1 person in Darayya.^[224]
On 19 November 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 25 farmers in Al-Shaykh Maskin.^[225]
On 28 November 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people and injured 47 in a hospital in Zafarana, a town in northern Homs.^[226]
On 29 November 2015, 50 barrel bombs were dropped on Darayya alone.^[227]

December

On 23 December 2015, more than 40 barrel bombs were dropped on the town of Muadamiyat al-Sham and its surrounding areas, including ones containing an unidentified toxic gas, killing at least 5 people.^[228]^[229]
On 29 December 2015, a barrel bomb killed at least 20 people in Al-Ghantu.^[230]

January

On 12 January 2016, 26 barrel bombs were dropped on Darayya.^[231]
During January, 1,428 barrel bombs were dropped—1,123 of them were dropped in rural areas of Damascus.^[232]

February

On 4 February 2016, barrel bombs were dropped on a hospital in Al-Ghariya al-Gharbiya, a town ten kilometers northeast of Daraa.^[233]
On 18 February 2016, a barrel bomb struck a hospital, supported by Doctors Without Borders, in East Ghouta.^[234]
From 24–25 February 2016, over a 24-hour period, at least 50 barrel bombs were dropped on Darayya;^[235] on 26 February 2016, dozens more barrel bombs were dropped on Darayya.^[236]
On 28 February 2016, 5 barrel bombs were dropped on the village of Najiya and an unspecified number dropped on the nearby village of Kinda, Idlib province.^[237]^[238]

April

On 10 April 2016, a barrel bomb injured a family of 7 people in the Haidariyeh district of Aleppo.^[239]
On 24 April 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 7 people in a market in the Al-Sakhour district of Aleppo.^[240]
On 27 April 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 50 people in and around a hospital in Aleppo.^{[citation needed]}

May

On 2 May 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 3 people in Kafr Hamrah.^[241]
On 5 May 2016, a barrel bomb killed scores of people in al-Khalidiya, near Khan Tuman.^[242]
On 19 May 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in Houla.^[243]
On 20 May 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people and injured 32 in Khan al-Asal and Anadan.^[244]
On 27 May 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 4 people in an eastern district of Aleppo.^[245]

June

On 5 June 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 9 people in the Qaterji neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[246]
On 8 June 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people and injured 20 when dropped on an area containing a hospital and marketplace in the Shaar neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[247]
On 17 June 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 15 people and injured dozens when dropped on the Katirci and Tarik el-Bab neighbourhoods of Aleppo.^[248]
On 19 June 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people and injured 35 when dropped on Raqqa.^[249]

July

On 11 July 2016, a barrel bomb killed 1 person in Al-Jalloum neighbourhood of Aleppo.^[250]
On 23 July 2016, barrel bombs killed 2 people in northern Aleppo city.^[251]
On 25 July 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 24 people in Al-Mashhad neighbourhood of Aleppo,^[252] and dozens were dropped on Douma.^[253]
On 26 July 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 6 people in Aleppo.^[254]

August

On 1 August 2016, barrel bombs containing chlorine gas asphyxiated at least 33 people in Saraqib.^[255]
On 10 August 2016, barrel bombs containing a gas, likely chlorine, killed at least 4 people and injured 55 in the Seif al Dawla and Zubdiya neighbourhoods of Aleppo.^[256]
On 19 August 2016, barrel bombs destroyed the only hospital in Darayya.^[257]
On 20 August 2016, a barrel bomb killed a mother and her 6 children in al-Jaloum district of Aleppo.^[258]
On 25 August 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 15 people from the same family and injured 18 in Bab al-Nairab, Aleppo.^[259]
On 27 August 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 25 people when hitting a funeral procession (for victims of the 25 August barrel bomb attacks) and the rescue workers that followed in Bab al-Nairab.^[260]

September

On 4 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 3 people and injured 20 in Aleppo.^[261]
On 6 September 2016, a barrel bomb containing chlorine gas killed at least 2 people and injured at least 120 in the al-Sukkari district of Aleppo.^[262]
On 7 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 20 people in the al-Sukkari district of Aleppo.^[262]
On 10 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people in Aleppo.^[263]
On 18 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 10 people and injured many in Da'el.^[264]^[265]
On 21 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 4 people and injured 11 in the Al-Sukkari neighborhood Aleppo.^[266]
On 25 September 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 6 children in Aleppo.^[267]

October

On 1 October 2016, barrel bombs struck the largest hospital in rebel-held Aleppo.^[268]
Between 4–9 October 2016, more than 50 barrel bombs struck in and around the outskirts of the Palestinian refugee camp Khan al-Shih.^[269]
On 5 October 2016, a barrel bomb destroyed a Syrian Civil Defense center in Damascus, with some volunteers injured.^[270]
On 25 October 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 2 and wounded 5 opposition fighters in a village near Akhtarin.^[271]

November

On 14 November 2016, over 15 barrel bombs containing chlorine gas targeted Khan al-Shih refugee camp.^[272]
On 15 November 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 1 person and wounded 5 in Aleppo.^[273]
On 16 November 2016, barrel bombs damaged the children's hospital and the only blood bank in besieged eastern Aleppo.^[274]
On 17 November 2016, a barrel bomb damaged the Bab al-Nairab water plant.^[275]
On 20 November 2016, a barrel bomb laced with chlorine gas suffocated to death a family of 4 children and their parents in the Sakhour district of Aleppo.^[276]
On 24 November 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 1 person in Bab al-Nairab.^[277]
On 29 November 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 25 people in Aleppo.^[278]

December

On 4 December 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 6 members of the same family, including 4 children, in Al-Tamanah.^[279]^[280]
On 5 December 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 4 people in Zabadiyeh district, Aleppo.^[281]^[282]
On 9 December 2016, a barrel bomb killed at least 4 members of one family in Aleppo.^[283]
On 26 December 2016, barrel bombs killed at least 14 people and injured dozens in Wadi Barada, a town northwest of Damascus.^[284]

January

On 5 January 2017, a barrel bomb suffocated some civilians in Wadi Barada, northwest of Damascus.^[285]

February

On 16 February 2017, barrel bombs killed a woman and three of her children and severely wounded 7 others in Hbit.^[286]^[287]

March

On 25 March 2017, barrel bombs containing a chemical agent dropped on a surgical hospital killed one of the hospital's doctors and another person in Al-Lataminah.^[288]

April

Between 7–11 April 2017, 125 barrel bombs were dropped in Daraa, 23 in Hama, four in Idlib and five apiece in Aleppo and Homs.^[289]
On 30 April 2017, barrel bombs killed at least 11 people in Daraa.^[290]

May

On 6 May 2017, at least 10 barrel bombs were dropped on Al-Lataminah and its surroundings.^[291]
On 24 May 2017, at least 9 barrel bombs were dropped on Daraa.^[292]

June

On 4 June 2017, at least 37 barrel bombs were dropped on Daraa.^[293]
On 15 June 2017, a barrel bomb killed at least 1 person and injured 11 in Daraa.^[294]
On 20 June 2017, at least 38 barrel bombs were dropped on Daraa.^[295]

July

In July 2017, at least 244 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Daraa Governorate and other de-escalation zones.^[296]

August

In August 2017, at least 92 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Hama Governorate, followed by Damascus and then Homs Governorate.^[297]

September

From 19–27 September 2017, at least 13 barrel bombs were dropped on Idlib Governorate.^[298]
In September 2017, at least 216 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Damascus, followed by Hama Governorate, and then Deir ez-Zor Governorate.^[299]

October

In October 2017, at least 534 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, 20% of them in Deir ez-Zor Governorate.^[300]

November

On 16 November 2017, barrel bombs containing a chemical agent injured at least 3 people near Mazraat Beit Jinn.^[301]
In November 2017, at least 613 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, almost 86% of them in Damascus, followed by Deir ez-Zor Governorate and then Hama Governorate.^[302]

December

On 28 December 2017, a barrel bomb killed 1 woman and injured 3 children at a primary health care centre in Maarrat al-Numan.^[303]
In December 2017, at least 312 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Idlib Governorate and then Hama Governorate.^[304]

January

In January 2018, at least 427 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria.^[305]

February

On 3 February 2018, a barrel bomb killed at least 9 people in Khan al-Sabil.^[306]
On 4 February 2018, barrel bombs containing chlorine injured at least 11 people in Idlib.^[307]
From 20–21 February 2018, 8 barrel bombs were dropped on Arbin.^[308]
In February 2018, at least 407 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, including 297 in Eastern Ghouta and 72 in Idlib Governorate.^[309]

March

On 5 March 2018, a barrel bomb killed at least 19 people in the town of Hammuriye in Eastern Ghouta.^[310]
On 5 March 2018, a barrel bomb containing a poisonous gas injured at least 25 people in Hammuriye, Eastern Ghouta.^[311]
In March 2018, at least 793 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, including 712 in Eastern Ghouta.^[312]

April

On 7 April 2018, barrel bombs containing poisonous gas killed at least 70 people and injured 500 in the 2018 Douma chemical attack.
In April 2018, at least 761 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria.^[313]

May

In May 2018, at least 93 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in south Damascus.^[314]

June

In June 2018, at least 427 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Daraa Governorate.^[315]

July

On 17 July 2018, a barrel bomb killed at least 10 people in the village of Ain al-Tineh, southwestern Syria.^[316]
In July 2018, at least 528 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria, mostly in Daraa Governorate.^[317]

August

In August 2018, at least 67 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria.^[318]

September

In September 2018, at least 98 barrel bombs were dropped in Syria.^[319]

Doyle, David (2014-03-14). "What happened in Syria when the world was not watching". Channel 4 News. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
Higgins, Eliot (2015-07-08). "A Brief Open Source History of the Syrian Barrel Bomb". bellingcat. Retrieved 2019-12-18.

[1]
McElroy, Damien (31 August 2012). "Syrian regime deploys deadly new weapons on rebels". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
[2]
"Syria's deadly barrel bombs". The Sydney Morning Herald. September 2012.
[3]
"Syrian regime deploys deadly new weapons on rebels". Telegraph.co.uk. 31 August 2012.
[4]
"Syria conflict: Aleppo civilians suffer 'unthinkable atrocities'". BBC News. 5 May 2015.
[5]
"Children bear 'disproportionate lethal impact' of Syrian war, say researchers". Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
[6]
"Patterns of civilian and child deaths due to war-related violence in Syria: a comparative analysis from the Violation Documentation Center dataset, 2011–16". The Lancet. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
[7]
"Rights group reports barrel bombs killed 11k civilians in Syria". Rudaw Media Network. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
[8]
"Video: Syrian regime forces filmed dropping 'barrel bomb' on Homs". Telegraph.co.uk. 1 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012.
[9]
"SYRIA WITNESS: Helicopters Drop Improvised Barrel Bombs on Qusayr". voanews.com.
[10]
"Syrian Opposition Ssays Military Jets Drop "Barrel Bombs" on Aleppo". turkishweekly.net. Anadolu Agency. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[11]
"Video: Barrel bomb dropped on village near Ariha, Syria". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
[12]
"20 dead in air raids on Syria's Aleppo province". News.yahoo.com. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.
[13]
Staff (1 December 2013). "'Barrel bombs' kill 11 people in northern Syria: activists". Global News.
[14]
"Syrian helicopters drop "barrel bombs" on rebel town, killing 20". thestar.com.my.
[15]
"UN condemns Syria regime air strikes on Aleppo". World Bulletin.
[16]
"Syrian air force attacks Aleppo neighborhood with barrel bombs". aljazeera.com.
[17]
Richard Spencer (December 24, 2013). "Syrian regime's barrel bomb assault on Aleppo kills hundreds". Daily Telegraph. Magdy Samaan and agencies. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[18]
"Activists: Syrian aircraft bomb the north, 45 dead". union-bulletin.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27.
[19]
"Syrian forces kill 25 in Aleppo barrel bomb attack, activists say". ABC News. 28 December 2013.
[20]
John Amaruso (8 January 2014). "Syria Government 'Barrel Bombs' City". Guardian Liberty Voice.
[21]
"Barrel bombs kill at least 15 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.
[22]
"Regime advances near Aleppo, ISIS tightens grip on Raqqa". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon.
[23]
"Barrel bomb attacks kill 60 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.
[24]
"Assad's Forces Shell, Barrel Bomb Rebels Across Syria Despite Geneva II Peace Talks". Eurasia Review. Al Bawaba News. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
[25]
"Despite peace talks, Assad's forces drop barrel bombs". thenational.ae.
[26]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency January Bucket". Getty Images.
[27]
"62 killed in Aleppo barrel bomb attack by Syrian regime". World Bulletin.
[28]
"Syria barrel bomb 'kills 11 in Daraya'". Yahoo! News. AFP. January 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014.
[29]
"246 dead in 5 days of bombing Aleppo". sbs.com.au.
[30]
"Syria barrel bomb raids on Aleppo 'kill 20'". Yahoo! News. AFP. February 9, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014.
[31]
"Barrel bombs dropped on Aleppo". msn.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
[32]
"Regime's barrel bombs kill 10 in Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[33]
"Syria death toll soars, peace talks falter". sbs.com.au.
[34]
"Syrian regime continues shelling on Yabroud in attempt to oust rebels". Al Bawaba.
[35]
"Bomb strike Syria's Aleppo". alarabiya.net. February 17, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[36]
"Syria: Barrel bomb campaign in Deraa kills at least 18 as fierce clashes rock Aleppo". Al Bawaba.
[37]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency February Bucket". Getty Images.
[38]
Albert Aji (March 4, 2014). "Syrian army advancing on rebel town near Lebanon". Yahoo! News. AP. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[39]
"Airstrikes, barrel bombs rain on Aleppo, Yabroud". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[40]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[41]
"Car bombs hit Homs and Hama, fighting rages near Yabroud". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[42]
ABC News. "Activists: Syrian aircraft bomb embattled city". The Hindu. AP. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014.
[43]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency March Bucket". Getty Images.
[44]
Andrew Katz (March 9, 2014). "Canadian Freelance Photographer Killed in Syria". Time. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[45]
"Syrian forces fully control rebel stronghold near Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post.
[46]
"Syrian Government Forces Seize Town in a Deep Blow to Opposition". The New York Times. 17 March 2014.
[47]
"Syrian army takes Crusader fortress". tvnz.co.nz. AP. March 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014.
[48]
"Rebels seize border village as regime warplanes bomb frontier". nst.com.my. AFP. March 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014.
[49]
"Barrel bomb attack kills 20 in Aleppo, Syria". turkishpress.com.
[50]
"Syrian Jets Bomb Rebels in Assad Heartland". Haaretz.com.
[51]
"Syrian Army, Hezbollah advance on Flita, bomb rebels in Latakia". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[52]
"Coalition's Jarba pays rare visit to Latakia". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[53]
"Violence flares around Damascus". The Daily Star Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
[54]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.
[55]
"Activists challenge world to #SaveAleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[56]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.
[57]
Doha Hassan (10 April 2014). "On the road to the grave". mmedia.me. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
[58]
"Claims of new poison gas attack in Syria". BBC. 12 April 2014.
[59]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.
[60]
"13 dead as Syria planes hit rebel bastions near Damascus: NGO". The Express Tribune. 14 April 2014.
[61]
"Syria Daily, April 21: Regime Barrel-Bombs Aleppo". EA WorldView. 21 April 2014.
[62]
38 barrel bombs fall on Aleppo as ICRC makes humanitarian plea, syriadirect.org.
[63]
Saad Abedine, CNN (24 April 2014). "Syrian opposition activists: Army helicopter drops bombs in Aleppo". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
[64]
"Children among barrel bomb victims in Idlib". gulftoday.ae. April 27, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[65]
"Syrian government and rebels say making progress in fight for Aleppo". ASHARQ AL-AWSAT. Archived from the original on 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
[66]
Holly Yan and Saad Abedine, CNN (30 April 2014). "25 children killed in elementary school bombing, Syrian activists say". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
[67]
"World briefs: Flight 370 report released". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
[68]
"Damascus regime shells outskirts of village of Tfail". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[69]
"46 civilians killed in Aleppo barrel bomb raids: NGO". dunyanews.tv.
[70]
Fears of poisoned water in Aleppo, syriadirect.org.
[71]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[72]
"Syria army breaks rebel siege of Aleppo central prison". hurriyetdailynews.com.
[73]
"Syrian troops reach besieged Aleppo prison". alarabiya.net. May 22, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[74]
"Assad's forces enter Syria's Aleppo prison: activists". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[75]
"Syrian Tanks Roll Into Aleppo Prison Grounds". NPR. AP. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014.
[76]
"Bomb strikes in Syria kill 40 in 24-hours". RTE.ie. 28 May 2014.
[77]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[78]
"Barrel bomb kills Syrian boy nicknamed 'biscuit seller'". alarabiya.net. June 2, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[79]
"Regime denies strong-arm tactics as Syria heads for polls". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[80]
"Syrians caught between bombs and ballot box in shattered Aleppo". Telegraph.co.uk. 3 June 2014.
[81]
"Mortar bombs rain down on Damascus for second day". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[82]
"EU States Take Aim at Radical Websites to Counter Syria Problem". Voice of America. Reuters. June 5, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[83]
"ISIS steps up push against rebels in east". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[84]
"Syria car bomb near Iraq kills at least eight people". The Irish Times. 14 June 2014.
[85]
"30 killed in blast near Iraq border". geo.tv. 14 June 2014.
[86]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency June Bucket". Getty Images.
[87]
"Barrel bombs hit Aleppo, kill at least 31". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[88]
"Syria: Barrage of Barrel Bombs". Human Rights Watch. 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
[89]
"20 people - mostly children and women - killed in first attack on Syria refugee camp". Independent.ie.
[90]
"11 killed in Syria barrel bomb attacks in Damascus". Anadolu Agency.
[91]
"Residents flee Syria-Iraq border areas". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[92]
Xinhua News Agency. "Feature: No one can cheat death in Syria". GlobalPost.
[93]
"Eight of family killed in raid". Gulf Daily News.
[94]
Liz Fields. "Syrian Baby Pulled from Rubble in Dramatic Rescue as 20 Die in Barrel Bomb Attacks in Aleppo". VICE News.
[95]
"Assad forces try to seize key central Syrian town". Yahoo! News. AP. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[96]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[97]
"6 children among 15 dead in Aleppo bombing". alarabiya.net. AFP. July 28, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[98]
"23 killed by Syria barrel bombs in Idlib". World Bulletin.
[99]
"Barrel Bomb Attack Kills 30 Ä°n Syria". Haberler.com. 9 August 2014.
[100]
"Regime's barrel bombs kill 24 people in Syria". World Bulletin.
[101]
"Syrian barrel bomb attacks 'kill 25 people'". turkishpress.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
[102]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[103]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[104]
"Separate bomb attacks kill 32 in Syria". skynews.com.au. August 16, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[105]
"Syria Blog". Al Jazeera.
[106]
"Luxemburger Wort". Wort.lu.
[107]
"Islamic State gains control of Syrian regime air base". Anadolu Agency.
[108]
ZEIN AL-RIFAI. "Syrians mourn following a government forces barrel bomb attack on the..." Getty Images.
[109]
"Barrel bombs in Syria kill 42 children". Firstpost.
[110]
"Assad's forces murder 15 with barrel bombs in Aleppo". Cihan Haber Ajansı. 6 September 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014.
[111]
"Syria Blog". Al Jazeera.
[112]
"Destruction of key bridge in IS-held eastern Syria laid to Assad's forces". The Japan Times.
[113]
"Syrians strike Islamic State stronghold, killing scores". The Washington Times.
[114]
"Government helicopters continue to target rebel he..." Al Jazeera.
[115]
"Bashar al-Assad Steps Up Bombing as West Strikes Militants in Syria". NDTV.com. 26 September 2014.
[116]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu October Bucket". Getty Images.
[117]
"Death toll from Syrian regime barrel bomb attack up 19". Anadolu Agency.
[118]
Abdulaziz Mohammed (October 12, 2014). "Barrel bomb attack in Binnish, Syria". newsday247.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014.
[119]
Haya al-Abdullah (October 20, 2014). "Syrian air force renews offensive against residential areas in Aleppo". ARA News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[120]
"FSA disappointed with US airdropping weapons to Kurds". DailySabah. 23 October 2014.
[121]
"Syria Air Strikes Kill 10 Children, 5 Women in Aleppo". Naharnet.
[122]
"Syria regime air strikes kill 13 children". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014.
[123]
"Refugee camp barrel bomb 'massacre': Footage shows horrific aftermath of attack in Syria". ABC News.
[124]
"Syrian regime kills 4 with barrel bombs in Homs". Turkish Weekly. November 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[125]
"Syria regime barrel bomb raids 'kill 12 civilians'". Yahoo Maktoob News. 6 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014.
[126]
Michael Pearson, CNN (9 November 2014). "ISIS fight in new phase, Obama says". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
[127]
"Syrian barrel bombs hit primary school near Turkish border, kill 20". middleeasteye.net. November 14, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[128]
"Syrian air strikes kill 27 near Aleppo". skynews.com.au. November 19, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[129]
Edith M. Lederer (November 18, 2014). "U.N.: Islamic Terrorists' Ideology Must Be Undermined". The Ledger. AP. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[130]
"Damascus slams charges of targeting civilians". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[131]
"US-led coalition bombards Isis at Raqqa with up to 30 air strikes | Islamic State". The Guardian. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
[132]
Peter Clifford (November 2014). "Islamic State elite emerges in Raqqa while ordinary citizens struggle to make ends meet". petercliffordonline.com. Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
[133]
"Children killed in Syria air strikes". aljazeera.com.
[134]
Suha Ma’ayeh in Amman and Sam Dagher in Beirut (26 December 2014). "Jordan Begins Efforts to Win Release of Pilot Captured by Islamic State". WSJ.
[135]
"Syria barrel bombs 'kill dozens in Islamic State areas'". BBC News.
[136]
"Syrian govt. airstrikes kill, wound hundreds of civilians". UPI. 25 January 2015.
[137]
"Syrian airstrike on rebel area kills more than 40". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[138]
"Syria: Two dead, 10 wounded in barrel bomb attack". turkishpress.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
[139]
"Syrian regime barrel bomb attack kills 65 civilians". Anadolu Agency.
[140]
"43 Syrian civilians killed by Assad barrel-bomb raid". Middle East Eye.
[141]
"Syria regime barrel bombs kill 13 in Homs: activists". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[142]
"Assad strikes near Damascus kill 42 civilians, including 6 children". Middle East Eye.
[143]
"Syrian forces 'kill dozens' in barrel bomb attack". aljazeera.com.
[144]
"Syria: Regime Barrel Bombs Kill Eight People Ä°n Idlib". Haberler.com. 28 January 2015.
[145]
"Syrian regime kills 26 in barrel bomb attacks". World Bulletin.
[146]
"Northern Voices Online Opposition groups kill 35 Syrian soldiers". nvonews.com.
[147]
"Barrel Bombs Kill 7 Ä°n Syria". Haberler.com. 2 February 2015.
[148]
"Syria: Assad regime kills dozens in Damascus, Idlib". Turkish Weekly. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[149]
"Syrian barrel bombs kill 47 in attack on Aleppo square". Zee News.
[150]
Alessandria Masi (10 February 2015). "Bashar al-Assad's Barrel Bombs In Douma, Attacks In Ghouta Kill Nearly 200 This Week". International Business Times.
[151]
"Suicide bomber kills 4 in Assad clan's hometown". Yahoo News UK. 22 February 2015.
[152]
"Assad 'dropping chemical barrel bombs'". The Times.
[153]
"Nusra Front's top military brass killed in Idlib". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[154]
"Rebel groups seize land north of Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[155]
"Seven killed by Syrian barrel bomb". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
[156]
"U.S. to boost nonlethal assistance to Syrian rebels". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[157]
"Syrian government mounts further chemical attacks, say opposition activists". Telegraph.co.uk. 17 March 2015.
[158]
"Syria: Assad regime accused of gas attacks killing children". thenational.scot.
[159]
"Syrian rebels ratchet up attacks on Aleppo, killing at least 13 people". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[160]
"Syria rebels storm Idlib city in three-pronged attack". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[161]
"Regime strike in Deraa kills 22, rebels press Idlib offensive". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[162]
"Deraa rebel victory produces backlash". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[163]
"ISIS tightens noose around Yarmouk's besieged defenders". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[164]
"Joint Palestinian-Syrian military operation to free Yarmouk from Islamic State". Middle East Eye.
[165]
"Situation in Yarmouk beyond inhumane: UNRWA". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[166]
"Barrel bombs rain down on Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[167]
"Assad Continues Binge of Barrel Bombing in Idlib". Arutz Sheva.
[168]
"Assad regime drops chemical barrel bombs on Idlib". World Bulletin.
[169]
"Regime pounds Idlib, Aleppo and Deraa". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[170]
"Barrel bombs in Aleppo kill at least five civilians: rescuers". Yahoo News Singapore.
[171]
"Syria using chlorine gas to attack town, activists say". aljazeera.com.
[172]
"Syria conflict: Barrel bomb hits Aleppo nursery killing 10". BBC News.
[173]
"Rebels make gains against ISIS, launch attack north of Homs". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[174]
"Death toll soars in Syrian regime minibus stop attack". Anadolu Agency.
[175]
"Syrian opposition says chlorine used in bomb attack". Turkish Weekly. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
[176]
"Scores killed by barrel bomb attack east of Aleppo". Middle East Eye.
[177]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.
[178]
"HaveeruOnline - IS cements grip on Iraq-Syria border in jihadist surge". haveeru.com.mv. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23.
[179]
"Barrel bomb attack kills 14 in eastern Syria". Al Bawaba.
[180]
"Syria barrel bomb attacks kill 75 in Aleppo". aljazeera.com.
[181]
"UN envoy decries Syria regime raids". News24.
[182]
"Over 90 people killed in one day as Syrian troops barrel-bomb civilian areas". South China Morning Post. 31 May 2015.
[183]
"Iran sends 15,000 fighters to Syria". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[184]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 20 civilians in Aleppo". Al Bawaba.
[185]
"Syria: 10 civilians killed in regime barrel bomb attacks". Anadolu Agency.
[186]
"KUNA : Syrian troops advance on opposition groups in Hasakah, Qalamoun". kuna.net.kw.
[187]
"Syrian regime airstrikes kill dozens in Idlib". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[188]
"Syria rebels overrun key army base in Daraa province". Middle East Eye.
[189]
Martin Bagot (17 June 2015). "Syrian conflict: Baby and children pulled alive from rubble following latest 'barrel bomb' raid". mirror.
[190]
"Syria: Five killed, 15 injured in barrel bomb attack". Anadolu Agency.
[191]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 14 in northern Syria". Anadolu Agency.
[192]
"Syrian Kurdish fighters chase IS from key base north of Raqa: NGO". i24news.
[193]
"Deadly Barrel Bomb Strikes on Idlib Town of Jarjanaz". Yahoo Sport.
[194]
"Assad regime forces kill 13 in barrel bomb attack in Syrias Deraa city". DailySabah. 27 June 2015.
[195]
"KUNA : Seven civilians killed in "bomb barrels" attacks on Aleppo". kuna.net.kw.
[196]
"Syria regime airstrikes kill dozens". The Daily Star Newspaper.
[197]
"Assad regime barrel bombs kill 20 across Syria". Anadolu Agency.
[198]
"Barrel-bomb attacks kill 15 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.
[199]
"Syrian Observatory: 4 South Syria Hospitals Shut after Regime Raids". Naharnet.
[200]
"Bomb, rockets kill 19 civilians in Syria's Aleppo: monitor". Yahoo News. AFP. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015.
[201]
"KUNA : Latest violence in Syria claims 85 lives". kuna.net.kw.
[202]
"Barrel bombs in Syria's Aleppo province kill 35: NGO". Al Bawaba.
[203]
"13 Civilians Killed in Regime Air Raids on Northern Syria". NDTV.com. 15 July 2015.
[204]
"Syria: Barrel bombs kill 11 civilians in IS town". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015.
[205]
"Thirty-two killed in regime barrel bomb attacks on Idlib and Aleppo". Al Bawaba.
[206]
"Syrian regime raids on Damascus area kill 12: monitor". i24news.
[207]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu July Bucket". Getty Images.
[208]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 18 in Aleppo: Opposition sources". Anadolu Agency.
[209]
Agence France-Presse. "Rebels, Qaeda launch assault on Syria's Daraa". GlobalPost.
[210]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu August Bucket". Getty Images.
[211]
"Syrian forces kill 30 Daesh militants in recent air raids: state media". Al Bawaba.
[212]
Kareem Shaheen. "Syrian civil defence group accuses Assad of napalm attack near Damascus". the Guardian.
[213]
"KUNA : Syrian regime airstikes kill 23 civilians in Rif Dimashq, Idlib". kuna.net.kw.
[214]
"Barrel bombs fall on Syria's Douma, killing 50: Source". Anadolu Agency.
[215]
"KUNA : Dozens of casualties fall in Syrian air attacks". kuna.net.kw.
[216]
"Deadly 'Barrel Bomb' Strike on Idlib Town of Ariha". Yahoo Sports Canada.
[217]
"Syrian regime drops barrel bomb in Aleppo, at least 45 dead". Al Bawaba.
[218]
"UN envoy in Syria as US eyes Russia talks". Yahoo News. 17 September 2015.
[219]
"Ceasefire broken in northwestern Syria". ewn.co.za. Reuters. 27 September 2015.
[220]
"Barrel bombs kill 100 in Syria, including women and children". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 2015-10-05. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
[221]
"UN refugee school in Yarmouk defenceless against barrel bombs". Middle East Eye.
[222]
Newzulu. "A Government helicopter dropped several alleged barrel bombs in the..." Getty Images.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
[223]
Adam Withnall (29 October 2015). "Video shows Syria activist in close call with 'Assad barrel bombs' while filming regime helicopters". The Independent.
[224]
"Enormous Explosion Captured on Camera After Barrel Bomb Strikes Daraya". Yahoo News UK.
[225]
"At least 25 farmers killed in barrel bomb attack on olive mill near Daraa". ZAMAN ALWSL.
[226]
Kareem Shaheen (December 2015). "MSF hospital in Syria hit by 'double-tap' barrel bombing". the Guardian.
[227]
"World's Failure To Help Syria Change For Better, Means Syria Now Changing World For Worse – OpEd". Eurasia Review. 30 November 2015.
[228]
"Heavy clashes, attacks in town southwest of Syrian capital". U.S. News & World Report.
[229]
Avaneesh Pandey (24 December 2015). "Syria Chemical Attack: Government Forces Accused Of Using Chemical Weapons, Again". International Business Times.
[230]
Adam Justice (30 December 2015). "Syria: Video shows devastating aftermath of helicopter air strikes". International Business Times.
[231]
"'Barrel Bombs' Dropped in Front of Camera in Damascus Suburb Daraya". uk.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
[232]
"Regime forces used 5,000 barrel bombs in Syria since September, NGO says". ANADOLU AGENCY. 7 February 2016.
[233]
"Syria regime and Russia bombing Daraa hospitals". NOW News. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
[234]
"As Bombs Hit Syrian Hospitals, Medical Workers Fear They Are the Target". The New York Times. 25 February 2016.
[235]
"Fears Syria ceasefire could intensify fighting". THE FINANCIAL TIMES. 25 February 2016.
[236]
"Syria Calm as Cease-Fire Largely Holds". WSJ. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
[237]
"Guns mostly fall silent on first day of Syrian ceasefire". The Guardian. 28 February 2016.
[238]
"Signs of Hope Five Years After Start of Syria's War". The New York Times. 12 Mar 2016.
[239]
"Civilians among dead as fierce fighting erupts around Aleppo, killing at least 35". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
[240]
"Many killed in Aleppo as fierce fighting shatters Syria's fragile truce". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
[241]
"Aleppo: Push to include battered city in Syria truce". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
[242]
"Syrian opposition repels regime forces in S. Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
[243]
"Syria regime strikes kill 16 civilians: monitor". Press Trust of India. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
[244]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 7 in Syria's Aleppo: Sources". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
[245]
"Coalition warplanes pummel Islamic State in Syria bastion". Zee News. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
[246]
"US-backed Syrian fighters close in on IS bastion". AFP. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
[247]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 15 in NW Syria". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
[248]
"Regime barrel-bomb attacks kill 15 in Syria's Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
[249]
"Regime airstrikes kill 10 in Syria's Raqqa". World Bulletin. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
[250]
"Assad regime surrounds Aleppo, opposition groups resist despite intense raids". DAILY SABAH. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
[251]
"Clashes rock Syria's Manbij as Daesh ignores ultimatum". gulftoday. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
[252]
"Syria regime advances on Aleppo rebels". eNews Channel Africa. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
[253]
"Truck bomb kills dozens in northeast Syrian city of Qamishli". Times of Oman. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
[254]
"People in Aleppo 'scared and hungry' as Syrian troops encircle city". CNN. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
[255]
"Rescuers say Syria town near downed Russian chopper hit by poison gas; airstrikes pound Aleppo rebels". The Japan Times. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
[256]
"Russia-announced ceasefire set to begin in Aleppo". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
[257]
"Incendiary bombs dropped on hospital, Syrian rebel group says". Reuters. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
[258]
"Air strike kills seven members of one family in Aleppo: Rebels". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
[259]
"Regime barrel bomb 'kills family' in Syria's Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
[260]
"Airstrike in east Aleppo hits funeral". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
[261]
"Syrian regime re-imposes blockade in war-weary Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
[262]
"At least 2 killed, dozens sickened by Syrian chlorine gas attack, doctors say". United Press International. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
[263]
"Syrian jets bomb rebel bases hours after deal". Trade Arabia. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
[264]
"U.S. admits to possible accidental bombing of Syrian troops". CBSNews. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
[265]
"U.S., Russia huddle as Syria declares truce over as bombs rain on Aleppo". THE JAPAN TIMES. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
[266]
"Syrian regime aircraft bomb Aleppo, kill at least four". World Bulletin. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
[267]
"Aleppo horror: dozens of civilians killed in Russian and Syrian strikes". Telegraph. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
[268]
"Barrel bombs hit largest hospital in rebel-held Aleppo: NGO". AFP. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
[269]
"Palestinians of Khan al-Shih refugee camp in war torn Syria call for end to endless bombings". Al Bawaba. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
[270]
"Syria war: White Helmets group says aid center hit by barrel bomb". CNN. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
[271]
"Assad forces suspected of dropping barrel bombs on Turkey-backed opposition". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
[272]
"SYRIA: OPPOSITION HELD WESTERN DAMASCUS SUBURB HIT WITH LARGE SORTIE OF BARREL BOMBS NOVEMBER 14". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
[273]
"Aleppo under assault". VICE News. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
[274]
"Airstrikes Continue in Aleppo, Syria". VOA News. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
[275]
"Airstrikes in Syria's Besieged Aleppo Kill More Than 20". THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
[276]
"Syria war: Shelling kills eight children at Aleppo school; chlorine barrel bomb reportedly kills family". ABC. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
[277]
"Barrel bomb attack on the Bab al-Nairab neighbourhood of Aleppo". gettyimages. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
[278]
"Assad revenge squads stalk Aleppo refugees". The Times. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
[279]
"In Syria's Aleppo, cemeteries no longer have room for the dead". i24news. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
[280]
"At Least 56 Killed in Bombings against Syria's Northwestern Idlib Province". Latin American Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
[281]
"'Every moment feels like death' for seven-year-old girl and family". news.com.au. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
[282]
"2 Russian nurses killed in rebel shelling of Aleppo". Ashland Times-Gazette. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
[283]
"Many in Aleppo See Choices Reduced to Displacement, Submission or Death". WSJ. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
[284]
"14 civilians killed by barrel bombs in Syria". banglanews24.com. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
[285]
"Syria Hits Rebel-Held Damascus Suburb". WSJ. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
[286]
"'Dad, carry me' cries Syria child who has legs blown off by Assad regime". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
[287]
"Scores of rebel fighters killed by Islamic State-linked militants, says monitor". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
[288]
"UN reports Palestinian population decline in Syria". Associated Press. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
[289]
"Assad Defiant as Activists Report Surge in Syrian Government Attacks". voanews. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
[290]
"Syrian war: At least 11 killed in barrel bomb attack following weekend of rebel infighting". ABC. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
[291]
"Syria violence kills 4, wounds child despite safe zones". KOB 4. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
[292]
"Activists: Fighting, airstrikes target southern Syrian city". Business Insider. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
[293]
"Executive Summary for June 5th". News Deeply. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
[294]
"Assad regime hits residential areas with barrel bombs in Daraa". gettyimages. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
[295]
"Assad forces nearly reach Jordan border in midnight stealth operation". Syria Direct. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
[296]
"Assad regime continues its massacre dropping 'barrel bombs'". Yeni Şafak. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
[297]
"No less than 92 Barrel Bombs in August 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
[298]
"The Syrian-Russian Alliance Completely Shatters Astana Agreements in Idlib". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
[299]
"No less than 216 Barrel Bombs in September 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
[300]
"No less than 534 Barrel Bombs in October 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
[301]
"'POST' UNCOVERS ISRAELI MEDICAL TREATMENT OF SYRIAN CHEMICAL ATTACK VICTIMS". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
[302]
"No less than 216 Barrel Bombs in September 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
[303]
"Syria war: Hospitals being targeted, aid workers say". BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
[304]
"The Syrian Regime Dropped no less than 6,243 Barrel Bombs on Syria in 2017 Including 312 Barrel Bombs in December". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
[305]
"No less than 427 Barrel Bombs in January 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
[306]
"Attacks by Syrian regime in Idlib kill 16 civilians". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
[307]
"Syria gas attack: Helicopters 'sent by Assad regime' drop chlorine barrel bombs on civilians". Mirror. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
[308]
"Thirty airstrikes later: Devastation and destruction in Ghouta's Arbin [graphic images]". The New Arab. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
[309]
"No less than 407 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Warplanes in February 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
[310]
"Dozens killed in Syrian regime barrel bombing of Eastern Ghouta". The New Arab. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
[311]
"Syrian Regime Forces Use Chemical Weapons Again Despite Security Council Resolution 2401". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
[312]
"No less than 793 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Warplanes in March 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
[313]
"No less than 761 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Air Force in April 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
[314]
"No less than 93 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in May 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
[315]
"No less than 2,908 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in the First Half of 2018 Including 427 Barrel Bombs Dropped in June". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
[316]
"Bombardment in Syria's south-west kills at least six as Damascus keeps up assault: monitor". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
[317]
"No less than 528 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in July 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
[318]
"No less than 67 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in August 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
[319]
"No less than 98 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in September 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

[1] [1]
McElroy, Damien (31 August 2012). "Syrian regime deploys deadly new weapons on rebels". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2013-11-30.

[autogenerated1-2] [2]
"Syria's deadly barrel bombs". The Sydney Morning Herald. September 2012.

[3] [3]
"Syrian regime deploys deadly new weapons on rebels". Telegraph.co.uk. 31 August 2012.

[4] [4]
"Syria conflict: Aleppo civilians suffer 'unthinkable atrocities'". BBC News. 5 May 2015.

[5] [5]
"Children bear 'disproportionate lethal impact' of Syrian war, say researchers". Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2017.

[6] [6]
"Patterns of civilian and child deaths due to war-related violence in Syria: a comparative analysis from the Violation Documentation Center dataset, 2011–16". The Lancet. Retrieved 7 December 2017.

[7] [7]
"Rights group reports barrel bombs killed 11k civilians in Syria". Rudaw Media Network. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

[8] [8]
"Video: Syrian regime forces filmed dropping 'barrel bomb' on Homs". Telegraph.co.uk. 1 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012.

[9] [9]
"SYRIA WITNESS: Helicopters Drop Improvised Barrel Bombs on Qusayr". voanews.com.

[10] [10]
"Syrian Opposition Ssays Military Jets Drop "Barrel Bombs" on Aleppo". turkishweekly.net. Anadolu Agency. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[11] [11]
"Video: Barrel bomb dropped on village near Ariha, Syria". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.

[12] [12]
"20 dead in air raids on Syria's Aleppo province". News.yahoo.com. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.

[globalnews1-13] [13]
Staff (1 December 2013). "'Barrel bombs' kill 11 people in northern Syria: activists". Global News.

[thestar1-14] [14]
"Syrian helicopters drop "barrel bombs" on rebel town, killing 20". thestar.com.my.

[15] [15]
"UN condemns Syria regime air strikes on Aleppo". World Bulletin.

[16] [16]
"Syrian air force attacks Aleppo neighborhood with barrel bombs". aljazeera.com.

[17] [17]
Richard Spencer (December 24, 2013). "Syrian regime's barrel bomb assault on Aleppo kills hundreds". Daily Telegraph. Magdy Samaan and agencies. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[18] [18]
"Activists: Syrian aircraft bomb the north, 45 dead". union-bulletin.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27.

[19] [19]
"Syrian forces kill 25 in Aleppo barrel bomb attack, activists say". ABC News. 28 December 2013.

[20] [20]
John Amaruso (8 January 2014). "Syria Government 'Barrel Bombs' City". Guardian Liberty Voice.

[21] [21]
"Barrel bombs kill at least 15 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.

[dailystar1-22] [22]
"Regime advances near Aleppo, ISIS tightens grip on Raqqa". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon.

[23] [23]
"Barrel bomb attacks kill 60 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.

[24] [24]
"Assad's Forces Shell, Barrel Bomb Rebels Across Syria Despite Geneva II Peace Talks". Eurasia Review. Al Bawaba News. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.

[thenational1-25] [25]
"Despite peace talks, Assad's forces drop barrel bombs". thenational.ae.

[26] [26]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency January Bucket". Getty Images.

[27] [27]
"62 killed in Aleppo barrel bomb attack by Syrian regime". World Bulletin.

[28] [28]
"Syria barrel bomb 'kills 11 in Daraya'". Yahoo! News. AFP. January 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014.

[29] [29]
"246 dead in 5 days of bombing Aleppo". sbs.com.au.

[yahoo1-30] [30]
"Syria barrel bomb raids on Aleppo 'kill 20'". Yahoo! News. AFP. February 9, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014.

[31] [31]
"Barrel bombs dropped on Aleppo". msn.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

[32] [32]
"Regime's barrel bombs kill 10 in Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[33] [33]
"Syria death toll soars, peace talks falter". sbs.com.au.

[34] [34]
"Syrian regime continues shelling on Yabroud in attempt to oust rebels". Al Bawaba.

[35] [35]
"Bomb strike Syria's Aleppo". alarabiya.net. February 17, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[36] [36]
"Syria: Barrel bomb campaign in Deraa kills at least 18 as fierce clashes rock Aleppo". Al Bawaba.

[37] [37]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency February Bucket". Getty Images.

[38] [38]
Albert Aji (March 4, 2014). "Syrian army advancing on rebel town near Lebanon". Yahoo! News. AP. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[39] [39]
"Airstrikes, barrel bombs rain on Aleppo, Yabroud". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[40] [40]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[41] [41]
"Car bombs hit Homs and Hama, fighting rages near Yabroud". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[42] [42]
ABC News. "Activists: Syrian aircraft bomb embattled city". The Hindu. AP. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014.

[43] [43]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency March Bucket". Getty Images.

[44] [44]
Andrew Katz (March 9, 2014). "Canadian Freelance Photographer Killed in Syria". Time. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[45] [45]
"Syrian forces fully control rebel stronghold near Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post.

[46] [46]
"Syrian Government Forces Seize Town in a Deep Blow to Opposition". The New York Times. 17 March 2014.

[47] [47]
"Syrian army takes Crusader fortress". tvnz.co.nz. AP. March 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014.

[48] [48]
"Rebels seize border village as regime warplanes bomb frontier". nst.com.my. AFP. March 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014.

[49] [49]
"Barrel bomb attack kills 20 in Aleppo, Syria". turkishpress.com.

[50] [50]
"Syrian Jets Bomb Rebels in Assad Heartland". Haaretz.com.

[51] [51]
"Syrian Army, Hezbollah advance on Flita, bomb rebels in Latakia". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[52] [52]
"Coalition's Jarba pays rare visit to Latakia". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[53] [53]
"Violence flares around Damascus". The Daily Star Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2014-04-15.

[54] [54]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.

[55] [55]
"Activists challenge world to #SaveAleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[56] [56]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.

[57] [57]
Doha Hassan (10 April 2014). "On the road to the grave". mmedia.me. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2014.

[58] [58]
"Claims of new poison gas attack in Syria". BBC. 12 April 2014.

[59] [59]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency April Bucket". Getty Images.

[60] [60]
"13 dead as Syria planes hit rebel bastions near Damascus: NGO". The Express Tribune. 14 April 2014.

[61] [61]
"Syria Daily, April 21: Regime Barrel-Bombs Aleppo". EA WorldView. 21 April 2014.

[62] [62]
38 barrel bombs fall on Aleppo as ICRC makes humanitarian plea, syriadirect.org.

[63] [63]
Saad Abedine, CNN (24 April 2014). "Syrian opposition activists: Army helicopter drops bombs in Aleppo". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

[64] [64]
"Children among barrel bomb victims in Idlib". gulftoday.ae. April 27, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[65] [65]
"Syrian government and rebels say making progress in fight for Aleppo". ASHARQ AL-AWSAT. Archived from the original on 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2014-04-28.

[66] [66]
Holly Yan and Saad Abedine, CNN (30 April 2014). "25 children killed in elementary school bombing, Syrian activists say". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

[67] [67]
"World briefs: Flight 370 report released". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

[68] [68]
"Damascus regime shells outskirts of village of Tfail". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[69] [69]
"46 civilians killed in Aleppo barrel bomb raids: NGO". dunyanews.tv.

[70] [70]
Fears of poisoned water in Aleppo, syriadirect.org.

[71] [71]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[72] [72]
"Syria army breaks rebel siege of Aleppo central prison". hurriyetdailynews.com.

[73] [73]
"Syrian troops reach besieged Aleppo prison". alarabiya.net. May 22, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[74] [74]
"Assad's forces enter Syria's Aleppo prison: activists". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[75] [75]
"Syrian Tanks Roll Into Aleppo Prison Grounds". NPR. AP. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014.

[76] [76]
"Bomb strikes in Syria kill 40 in 24-hours". RTE.ie. 28 May 2014.

[77] [77]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[78] [78]
"Barrel bomb kills Syrian boy nicknamed 'biscuit seller'". alarabiya.net. June 2, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[79] [79]
"Regime denies strong-arm tactics as Syria heads for polls". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[80] [80]
"Syrians caught between bombs and ballot box in shattered Aleppo". Telegraph.co.uk. 3 June 2014.

[81] [81]
"Mortar bombs rain down on Damascus for second day". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[82] [82]
"EU States Take Aim at Radical Websites to Counter Syria Problem". Voice of America. Reuters. June 5, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[83] [83]
"ISIS steps up push against rebels in east". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[84] [84]
"Syria car bomb near Iraq kills at least eight people". The Irish Times. 14 June 2014.

[85] [85]
"30 killed in blast near Iraq border". geo.tv. 14 June 2014.

[86] [86]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu Agency June Bucket". Getty Images.

[87] [87]
"Barrel bombs hit Aleppo, kill at least 31". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[Human_Rights_Watch_2014-88] [88]
"Syria: Barrage of Barrel Bombs". Human Rights Watch. 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2019-12-18.

[89] [89]
"20 people - mostly children and women - killed in first attack on Syria refugee camp". Independent.ie.

[90] [90]
"11 killed in Syria barrel bomb attacks in Damascus". Anadolu Agency.

[91] [91]
"Residents flee Syria-Iraq border areas". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[92] [92]
Xinhua News Agency. "Feature: No one can cheat death in Syria". GlobalPost.

[93] [93]
"Eight of family killed in raid". Gulf Daily News.

[94] [94]
Liz Fields. "Syrian Baby Pulled from Rubble in Dramatic Rescue as 20 Die in Barrel Bomb Attacks in Aleppo". VICE News.

[95] [95]
"Assad forces try to seize key central Syrian town". Yahoo! News. AP. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[96] [96]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[97] [97]
"6 children among 15 dead in Aleppo bombing". alarabiya.net. AFP. July 28, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[98] [98]
"23 killed by Syria barrel bombs in Idlib". World Bulletin.

[99] [99]
"Barrel Bomb Attack Kills 30 Ä°n Syria". Haberler.com. 9 August 2014.

[100] [100]
"Regime's barrel bombs kill 24 people in Syria". World Bulletin.

[101] [101]
"Syrian barrel bomb attacks 'kill 25 people'". turkishpress.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-12.

[102] [102]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[103] [103]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[104] [104]
"Separate bomb attacks kill 32 in Syria". skynews.com.au. August 16, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[105] [105]
"Syria Blog". Al Jazeera.

[106] [106]
"Luxemburger Wort". Wort.lu.

[107] [107]
"Islamic State gains control of Syrian regime air base". Anadolu Agency.

[108] [108]
ZEIN AL-RIFAI. "Syrians mourn following a government forces barrel bomb attack on the..." Getty Images.

[109] [109]
"Barrel bombs in Syria kill 42 children". Firstpost.

[110] [110]
"Assad's forces murder 15 with barrel bombs in Aleppo". Cihan Haber Ajansı. 6 September 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014.

[111] [111]
"Syria Blog". Al Jazeera.

[112] [112]
"Destruction of key bridge in IS-held eastern Syria laid to Assad's forces". The Japan Times.

[113] [113]
"Syrians strike Islamic State stronghold, killing scores". The Washington Times.

[114] [114]
"Government helicopters continue to target rebel he..." Al Jazeera.

[115] [115]
"Bashar al-Assad Steps Up Bombing as West Strikes Militants in Syria". NDTV.com. 26 September 2014.

[116] [116]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu October Bucket". Getty Images.

[117] [117]
"Death toll from Syrian regime barrel bomb attack up 19". Anadolu Agency.

[118] [118]
Abdulaziz Mohammed (October 12, 2014). "Barrel bomb attack in Binnish, Syria". newsday247.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014.

[119] [119]
Haya al-Abdullah (October 20, 2014). "Syrian air force renews offensive against residential areas in Aleppo". ARA News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[120] [120]
"FSA disappointed with US airdropping weapons to Kurds". DailySabah. 23 October 2014.

[121] [121]
"Syria Air Strikes Kill 10 Children, 5 Women in Aleppo". Naharnet.

[122] [122]
"Syria regime air strikes kill 13 children". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014.

[123] [123]
"Refugee camp barrel bomb 'massacre': Footage shows horrific aftermath of attack in Syria". ABC News.

[124] [124]
"Syrian regime kills 4 with barrel bombs in Homs". Turkish Weekly. November 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[125] [125]
"Syria regime barrel bomb raids 'kill 12 civilians'". Yahoo Maktoob News. 6 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014.

[126] [126]
Michael Pearson, CNN (9 November 2014). "ISIS fight in new phase, Obama says". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

[127] [127]
"Syrian barrel bombs hit primary school near Turkish border, kill 20". middleeasteye.net. November 14, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[128] [128]
"Syrian air strikes kill 27 near Aleppo". skynews.com.au. November 19, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[129] [129]
Edith M. Lederer (November 18, 2014). "U.N.: Islamic Terrorists' Ideology Must Be Undermined". The Ledger. AP. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[130] [130]
"Damascus slams charges of targeting civilians". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[131] [131]
"US-led coalition bombards Isis at Raqqa with up to 30 air strikes | Islamic State". The Guardian. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

[132] [132]
Peter Clifford (November 2014). "Islamic State elite emerges in Raqqa while ordinary citizens struggle to make ends meet". petercliffordonline.com. Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved January 29, 2015.

[133] [133]
"Children killed in Syria air strikes". aljazeera.com.

[134] [134]
Suha Ma’ayeh in Amman and Sam Dagher in Beirut (26 December 2014). "Jordan Begins Efforts to Win Release of Pilot Captured by Islamic State". WSJ.

[135] [135]
"Syria barrel bombs 'kill dozens in Islamic State areas'". BBC News.

[136] [136]
"Syrian govt. airstrikes kill, wound hundreds of civilians". UPI. 25 January 2015.

[dailystar2-137] [137]
"Syrian airstrike on rebel area kills more than 40". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[138] [138]
"Syria: Two dead, 10 wounded in barrel bomb attack". turkishpress.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2015-01-15.

[139] [139]
"Syrian regime barrel bomb attack kills 65 civilians". Anadolu Agency.

[140] [140]
"43 Syrian civilians killed by Assad barrel-bomb raid". Middle East Eye.

[141] [141]
"Syria regime barrel bombs kill 13 in Homs: activists". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[142] [142]
"Assad strikes near Damascus kill 42 civilians, including 6 children". Middle East Eye.

[143] [143]
"Syrian forces 'kill dozens' in barrel bomb attack". aljazeera.com.

[144] [144]
"Syria: Regime Barrel Bombs Kill Eight People Ä°n Idlib". Haberler.com. 28 January 2015.

[145] [145]
"Syrian regime kills 26 in barrel bomb attacks". World Bulletin.

[146] [146]
"Northern Voices Online Opposition groups kill 35 Syrian soldiers". nvonews.com.

[147] [147]
"Barrel Bombs Kill 7 Ä°n Syria". Haberler.com. 2 February 2015.

[148] [148]
"Syria: Assad regime kills dozens in Damascus, Idlib". Turkish Weekly. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[149] [149]
"Syrian barrel bombs kill 47 in attack on Aleppo square". Zee News.

[150] [150]
Alessandria Masi (10 February 2015). "Bashar al-Assad's Barrel Bombs In Douma, Attacks In Ghouta Kill Nearly 200 This Week". International Business Times.

[151] [151]
"Suicide bomber kills 4 in Assad clan's hometown". Yahoo News UK. 22 February 2015.

[152] [152]
"Assad 'dropping chemical barrel bombs'". The Times.

[153] [153]
"Nusra Front's top military brass killed in Idlib". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[154] [154]
"Rebel groups seize land north of Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[155] [155]
"Seven killed by Syrian barrel bomb". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-11.

[156] [156]
"U.S. to boost nonlethal assistance to Syrian rebels". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[157] [157]
"Syrian government mounts further chemical attacks, say opposition activists". Telegraph.co.uk. 17 March 2015.

[158] [158]
"Syria: Assad regime accused of gas attacks killing children". thenational.scot.

[159] [159]
"Syrian rebels ratchet up attacks on Aleppo, killing at least 13 people". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[160] [160]
"Syria rebels storm Idlib city in three-pronged attack". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[161] [161]
"Regime strike in Deraa kills 22, rebels press Idlib offensive". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[162] [162]
"Deraa rebel victory produces backlash". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[163] [163]
"ISIS tightens noose around Yarmouk's besieged defenders". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[164] [164]
"Joint Palestinian-Syrian military operation to free Yarmouk from Islamic State". Middle East Eye.

[165] [165]
"Situation in Yarmouk beyond inhumane: UNRWA". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[166] [166]
"Barrel bombs rain down on Aleppo". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[167] [167]
"Assad Continues Binge of Barrel Bombing in Idlib". Arutz Sheva.

[168] [168]
"Assad regime drops chemical barrel bombs on Idlib". World Bulletin.

[169] [169]
"Regime pounds Idlib, Aleppo and Deraa". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[170] [170]
"Barrel bombs in Aleppo kill at least five civilians: rescuers". Yahoo News Singapore.

[171] [171]
"Syria using chlorine gas to attack town, activists say". aljazeera.com.

[172] [172]
"Syria conflict: Barrel bomb hits Aleppo nursery killing 10". BBC News.

[173] [173]
"Rebels make gains against ISIS, launch attack north of Homs". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[174] [174]
"Death toll soars in Syrian regime minibus stop attack". Anadolu Agency.

[175] [175]
"Syrian opposition says chlorine used in bomb attack". Turkish Weekly. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.

[176] [176]
"Scores killed by barrel bomb attack east of Aleppo". Middle East Eye.

[177] [177]
Anadolu Agency. "Syrian Civil War Continues". Getty Images.

[178] [178]
"HaveeruOnline - IS cements grip on Iraq-Syria border in jihadist surge". haveeru.com.mv. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23.

[179] [179]
"Barrel bomb attack kills 14 in eastern Syria". Al Bawaba.

[180] [180]
"Syria barrel bomb attacks kill 75 in Aleppo". aljazeera.com.

[181] [181]
"UN envoy decries Syria regime raids". News24.

[182] [182]
"Over 90 people killed in one day as Syrian troops barrel-bomb civilian areas". South China Morning Post. 31 May 2015.

[183] [183]
"Iran sends 15,000 fighters to Syria". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[184] [184]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 20 civilians in Aleppo". Al Bawaba.

[185] [185]
"Syria: 10 civilians killed in regime barrel bomb attacks". Anadolu Agency.

[186] [186]
"KUNA : Syrian troops advance on opposition groups in Hasakah, Qalamoun". kuna.net.kw.

[187] [187]
"Syrian regime airstrikes kill dozens in Idlib". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[188] [188]
"Syria rebels overrun key army base in Daraa province". Middle East Eye.

[189] [189]
Martin Bagot (17 June 2015). "Syrian conflict: Baby and children pulled alive from rubble following latest 'barrel bomb' raid". mirror.

[190] [190]
"Syria: Five killed, 15 injured in barrel bomb attack". Anadolu Agency.

[191] [191]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 14 in northern Syria". Anadolu Agency.

[192] [192]
"Syrian Kurdish fighters chase IS from key base north of Raqa: NGO". i24news.

[193] [193]
"Deadly Barrel Bomb Strikes on Idlib Town of Jarjanaz". Yahoo Sport.

[194] [194]
"Assad regime forces kill 13 in barrel bomb attack in Syrias Deraa city". DailySabah. 27 June 2015.

[195] [195]
"KUNA : Seven civilians killed in "bomb barrels" attacks on Aleppo". kuna.net.kw.

[196] [196]
"Syria regime airstrikes kill dozens". The Daily Star Newspaper.

[197] [197]
"Assad regime barrel bombs kill 20 across Syria". Anadolu Agency.

[198] [198]
"Barrel-bomb attacks kill 15 in Aleppo". Anadolu Agency.

[199] [199]
"Syrian Observatory: 4 South Syria Hospitals Shut after Regime Raids". Naharnet.

[200] [200]
"Bomb, rockets kill 19 civilians in Syria's Aleppo: monitor". Yahoo News. AFP. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015.

[201] [201]
"KUNA : Latest violence in Syria claims 85 lives". kuna.net.kw.

[202] [202]
"Barrel bombs in Syria's Aleppo province kill 35: NGO". Al Bawaba.

[203] [203]
"13 Civilians Killed in Regime Air Raids on Northern Syria". NDTV.com. 15 July 2015.

[204] [204]
"Syria: Barrel bombs kill 11 civilians in IS town". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015.

[205] [205]
"Thirty-two killed in regime barrel bomb attacks on Idlib and Aleppo". Al Bawaba.

[206] [206]
"Syrian regime raids on Damascus area kill 12: monitor". i24news.

[207] [207]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu July Bucket". Getty Images.

[208] [208]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 18 in Aleppo: Opposition sources". Anadolu Agency.

[209] [209]
Agence France-Presse. "Rebels, Qaeda launch assault on Syria's Daraa". GlobalPost.

[210] [210]
Anadolu Agency. "Anadolu August Bucket". Getty Images.

[211] [211]
"Syrian forces kill 30 Daesh militants in recent air raids: state media". Al Bawaba.

[212] [212]
Kareem Shaheen. "Syrian civil defence group accuses Assad of napalm attack near Damascus". the Guardian.

[213] [213]
"KUNA : Syrian regime airstikes kill 23 civilians in Rif Dimashq, Idlib". kuna.net.kw.

[214] [214]
"Barrel bombs fall on Syria's Douma, killing 50: Source". Anadolu Agency.

[215] [215]
"KUNA : Dozens of casualties fall in Syrian air attacks". kuna.net.kw.

[216] [216]
"Deadly 'Barrel Bomb' Strike on Idlib Town of Ariha". Yahoo Sports Canada.

[217] [217]
"Syrian regime drops barrel bomb in Aleppo, at least 45 dead". Al Bawaba.

[218] [218]
"UN envoy in Syria as US eyes Russia talks". Yahoo News. 17 September 2015.

[219] [219]
"Ceasefire broken in northwestern Syria". ewn.co.za. Reuters. 27 September 2015.

[220] [220]
"Barrel bombs kill 100 in Syria, including women and children". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 2015-10-05. Retrieved 2015-10-04.

[221] [221]
"UN refugee school in Yarmouk defenceless against barrel bombs". Middle East Eye.

[222] [222]
Newzulu. "A Government helicopter dropped several alleged barrel bombs in the..." Getty Images.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[223] [223]
Adam Withnall (29 October 2015). "Video shows Syria activist in close call with 'Assad barrel bombs' while filming regime helicopters". The Independent.

[224] [224]
"Enormous Explosion Captured on Camera After Barrel Bomb Strikes Daraya". Yahoo News UK.

[225] [225]
"At least 25 farmers killed in barrel bomb attack on olive mill near Daraa". ZAMAN ALWSL.

[226] [226]
Kareem Shaheen (December 2015). "MSF hospital in Syria hit by 'double-tap' barrel bombing". the Guardian.

[227] [227]
"World's Failure To Help Syria Change For Better, Means Syria Now Changing World For Worse – OpEd". Eurasia Review. 30 November 2015.

[228] [228]
"Heavy clashes, attacks in town southwest of Syrian capital". U.S. News & World Report.

[229] [229]
Avaneesh Pandey (24 December 2015). "Syria Chemical Attack: Government Forces Accused Of Using Chemical Weapons, Again". International Business Times.

[230] [230]
Adam Justice (30 December 2015). "Syria: Video shows devastating aftermath of helicopter air strikes". International Business Times.

[231] [231]
"'Barrel Bombs' Dropped in Front of Camera in Damascus Suburb Daraya". uk.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 13 January 2016.

[232] [232]
"Regime forces used 5,000 barrel bombs in Syria since September, NGO says". ANADOLU AGENCY. 7 February 2016.

[233] [233]
"Syria regime and Russia bombing Daraa hospitals". NOW News. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

[234] [234]
"As Bombs Hit Syrian Hospitals, Medical Workers Fear They Are the Target". The New York Times. 25 February 2016.

[235] [235]
"Fears Syria ceasefire could intensify fighting". THE FINANCIAL TIMES. 25 February 2016.

[236] [236]
"Syria Calm as Cease-Fire Largely Holds". WSJ. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

[237] [237]
"Guns mostly fall silent on first day of Syrian ceasefire". The Guardian. 28 February 2016.

[238] [238]
"Signs of Hope Five Years After Start of Syria's War". The New York Times. 12 Mar 2016.

[239] [239]
"Civilians among dead as fierce fighting erupts around Aleppo, killing at least 35". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 April 2016.

[240] [240]
"Many killed in Aleppo as fierce fighting shatters Syria's fragile truce". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

[241] [241]
"Aleppo: Push to include battered city in Syria truce". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

[242] [242]
"Syrian opposition repels regime forces in S. Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 5 May 2016.

[243] [243]
"Syria regime strikes kill 16 civilians: monitor". Press Trust of India. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

[244] [244]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 7 in Syria's Aleppo: Sources". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 21 May 2016.

[245] [245]
"Coalition warplanes pummel Islamic State in Syria bastion". Zee News. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

[246] [246]
"US-backed Syrian fighters close in on IS bastion". AFP. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

[247] [247]
"Regime barrel bombs kill 15 in NW Syria". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

[248] [248]
"Regime barrel-bomb attacks kill 15 in Syria's Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

[249] [249]
"Regime airstrikes kill 10 in Syria's Raqqa". World Bulletin. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[250] [250]
"Assad regime surrounds Aleppo, opposition groups resist despite intense raids". DAILY SABAH. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

[251] [251]
"Clashes rock Syria's Manbij as Daesh ignores ultimatum". gulftoday. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

[252] [252]
"Syria regime advances on Aleppo rebels". eNews Channel Africa. Retrieved 27 July 2016.

[253] [253]
"Truck bomb kills dozens in northeast Syrian city of Qamishli". Times of Oman. Retrieved 28 July 2016.

[254] [254]
"People in Aleppo 'scared and hungry' as Syrian troops encircle city". CNN. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

[255] [255]
"Rescuers say Syria town near downed Russian chopper hit by poison gas; airstrikes pound Aleppo rebels". The Japan Times. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

[256] [256]
"Russia-announced ceasefire set to begin in Aleppo". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

[257] [257]
"Incendiary bombs dropped on hospital, Syrian rebel group says". Reuters. Retrieved 20 August 2016.

[258] [258]
"Air strike kills seven members of one family in Aleppo: Rebels". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 21 August 2016.

[259] [259]
"Regime barrel bomb 'kills family' in Syria's Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 26 August 2016.

[260] [260]
"Airstrike in east Aleppo hits funeral". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 August 2016.

[261] [261]
"Syrian regime re-imposes blockade in war-weary Aleppo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 6 September 2016.

[United_Press_International-262] [262]
"At least 2 killed, dozens sickened by Syrian chlorine gas attack, doctors say". United Press International. Retrieved 8 September 2016.

[263] [263]
"Syrian jets bomb rebel bases hours after deal". Trade Arabia. Retrieved 11 September 2016.

[264] [264]
"U.S. admits to possible accidental bombing of Syrian troops". CBSNews. Retrieved 19 September 2016.

[265] [265]
"U.S., Russia huddle as Syria declares truce over as bombs rain on Aleppo". THE JAPAN TIMES. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

[266] [266]
"Syrian regime aircraft bomb Aleppo, kill at least four". World Bulletin. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

[267] [267]
"Aleppo horror: dozens of civilians killed in Russian and Syrian strikes". Telegraph. Retrieved 26 September 2016.

[268] [268]
"Barrel bombs hit largest hospital in rebel-held Aleppo: NGO". AFP. Retrieved 1 October 2016.

[269] [269]
"Palestinians of Khan al-Shih refugee camp in war torn Syria call for end to endless bombings". Al Bawaba. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[270] [270]
"Syria war: White Helmets group says aid center hit by barrel bomb". CNN. Retrieved 7 October 2016.

[271] [271]
"Assad forces suspected of dropping barrel bombs on Turkey-backed opposition". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 28 October 2016.

[272] [272]
"SYRIA: OPPOSITION HELD WESTERN DAMASCUS SUBURB HIT WITH LARGE SORTIE OF BARREL BOMBS NOVEMBER 14". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

[273] [273]
"Aleppo under assault". VICE News. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

[274] [274]
"Airstrikes Continue in Aleppo, Syria". VOA News. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

[275] [275]
"Airstrikes in Syria's Besieged Aleppo Kill More Than 20". THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Retrieved 18 November 2016.

[276] [276]
"Syria war: Shelling kills eight children at Aleppo school; chlorine barrel bomb reportedly kills family". ABC. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

[277] [277]
"Barrel bomb attack on the Bab al-Nairab neighbourhood of Aleppo". gettyimages. Retrieved 26 November 2016.

[278] [278]
"Assad revenge squads stalk Aleppo refugees". The Times. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

[279] [279]
"In Syria's Aleppo, cemeteries no longer have room for the dead". i24news. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[280] [280]
"At Least 56 Killed in Bombings against Syria's Northwestern Idlib Province". Latin American Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[281] [281]
"'Every moment feels like death' for seven-year-old girl and family". news.com.au. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

[282] [282]
"2 Russian nurses killed in rebel shelling of Aleppo". Ashland Times-Gazette. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

[283] [283]
"Many in Aleppo See Choices Reduced to Displacement, Submission or Death". WSJ. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

[284] [284]
"14 civilians killed by barrel bombs in Syria". banglanews24.com. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[285] [285]
"Syria Hits Rebel-Held Damascus Suburb". WSJ. Retrieved 6 January 2017.

[286] [286]
"'Dad, carry me' cries Syria child who has legs blown off by Assad regime". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 17 February 2017.

[287] [287]
"Scores of rebel fighters killed by Islamic State-linked militants, says monitor". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

[288] [288]
"UN reports Palestinian population decline in Syria". Associated Press. Retrieved 1 April 2017.

[289] [289]
"Assad Defiant as Activists Report Surge in Syrian Government Attacks". voanews. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

[290] [290]
"Syrian war: At least 11 killed in barrel bomb attack following weekend of rebel infighting". ABC. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

[291] [291]
"Syria violence kills 4, wounds child despite safe zones". KOB 4. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

[292] [292]
"Activists: Fighting, airstrikes target southern Syrian city". Business Insider. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

[293] [293]
"Executive Summary for June 5th". News Deeply. Retrieved 6 June 2017.

[294] [294]
"Assad regime hits residential areas with barrel bombs in Daraa". gettyimages. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

[295] [295]
"Assad forces nearly reach Jordan border in midnight stealth operation". Syria Direct. Retrieved 21 June 2017.

[296] [296]
"Assad regime continues its massacre dropping 'barrel bombs'". Yeni Şafak. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

[297] [297]
"No less than 92 Barrel Bombs in August 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

[298] [298]
"The Syrian-Russian Alliance Completely Shatters Astana Agreements in Idlib". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

[299] [299]
"No less than 216 Barrel Bombs in September 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

[300] [300]
"No less than 534 Barrel Bombs in October 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[301] [301]
"'POST' UNCOVERS ISRAELI MEDICAL TREATMENT OF SYRIAN CHEMICAL ATTACK VICTIMS". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[302] [302]
"No less than 216 Barrel Bombs in September 2017". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

[303] [303]
"Syria war: Hospitals being targeted, aid workers say". BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2018.

[304] [304]
"The Syrian Regime Dropped no less than 6,243 Barrel Bombs on Syria in 2017 Including 312 Barrel Bombs in December". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

[305] [305]
"No less than 427 Barrel Bombs in January 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[306] [306]
"Attacks by Syrian regime in Idlib kill 16 civilians". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

[307] [307]
"Syria gas attack: Helicopters 'sent by Assad regime' drop chlorine barrel bombs on civilians". Mirror. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

[308] [308]
"Thirty airstrikes later: Devastation and destruction in Ghouta's Arbin [graphic images]". The New Arab. Retrieved 26 February 2018.

[309] [309]
"No less than 407 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Warplanes in February 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

[310] [310]
"Dozens killed in Syrian regime barrel bombing of Eastern Ghouta". The New Arab. Retrieved 6 March 2018.

[311] [311]
"Syrian Regime Forces Use Chemical Weapons Again Despite Security Council Resolution 2401". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 18 March 2018.

[312] [312]
"No less than 793 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Warplanes in March 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

[313] [313]
"No less than 761 Barrel Bombs Dropped by Syrian Regime Air Force in April 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

[314] [314]
"No less than 93 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in May 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

[315] [315]
"No less than 2,908 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in the First Half of 2018 Including 427 Barrel Bombs Dropped in June". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

[316] [316]
"Bombardment in Syria's south-west kills at least six as Damascus keeps up assault: monitor". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

[317] [317]
"No less than 528 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in July 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 August 2018.

[318] [318]
"No less than 67 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in August 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

[319] [319]
"No less than 98 Barrel Bombs Dropped by the Syrian Regime in September 2018". Syrian Network for Human Rights. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]