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The Finnish ice hockey champions is a title awarded annually to the winning team of the top-tier ice hockey league in Finland, which currently is SM-liiga since 1975. The championship's present format did not take into effect until the league was originally formed for the 1975–76 season under the name of SM-liiga (preceded by SM-sarja). A team who wins the Finnish Championship is awarded the Kanada-malja ("Canada Bowl") trophy. The winner of the regular season receives the Harry Lindbladin muistopalkinto ("Harry Lindblad Memorial Trophy").
Until 1933 the championship was played as a Cup series. From the 1933–34 season it was played as a League series. Playoffs were introduced during the 1975–76 season.
Season | Champion | 2nd place | 3rd place |
---|---|---|---|
1933–34 | HSK | HPS | Ilves |
1934–35 | HJK | Ilves | HSK |
1935–36 | Ilves | KIF | HJK |
1936–37 | Ilves | KIF | HJK |
1937–38 | Ilves | HJK | KIF |
1938–39 | KIF | HJK | Ilves |
1939–40 | not held | ||
1940–41 | KIF | HJK | Ilves |
1941–42 | cancelled | ||
1942–43 | KIF | TPS | Ilves |
1943–44 | stopped | ||
1944–45 | Ilves | Tarmo | KIF |
1945–46 | Ilves | Tarmo | TBK |
1946–47 | Ilves[1] | Tarmo | TBK |
1947–48 | Tarmo | Ilves | TBK |
1948–49 | Tarmo | Ilves | TuPK |
1949–50 | Ilves | Tarmo | TBK |
1950–51 | Ilves[2] | Tarmo | TBK |
1951–52 | Ilves[3] | HPK | Tarmo |
1952–53 | TBK[4] | Tarmo | TPS |
1953–54 | TBK[5] | Karhu-Kissat | HPK |
1954–55 | TBK[6] | TPS | HIFK |
1955–56 | TPS[7] | Tarmo | Tappara |
1956–57 | Ilves[8] | TPS | Tappara |
1957–58 | Ilves[9] | Tappara | Tarmo |
1958–59 | Tappara | Koo-Vee | HIFK |
1959–60 | Ilves | Tappara | Koo-Vee |
1960–61 | Tappara | Lukko | Koo-Vee |
1961–62 | Ilves | Koo-Vee | Tappara |
1962–63 | Lukko | Tappara | Ilves |
1963–64 | Tappara[10] | Koo-Vee | Ilves |
1964–65 | Karhut[11] | Ilves | Lukko |
1965–66 | Ilves[12] | Lukko | SaiPa |
1966–67 | RU-38 | TPS | Ilves |
1967–68 | Koo-Vee | Ilves | TuTo |
1968–69 | HIFK | Ilves | Lukko |
1969–70 | HIFK | Ilves | TuTo |
1970–71 | Ässät[13] | Jokerit | HIFK |
1971–72 | Ilves[14] | HJK | HIFK |
1972–73 | Jokerit | HIFK | Tappara |
1973–74 | HIFK | Tappara | Ilves |
1974–75 | Tappara | HIFK | Ilves |
Season | Champion | 2nd place | 3rd place | Regular season winner |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975–76 | TPS | Tappara | Ässät | TPS |
1976–77 | Tappara | TPS | Koo-Vee | Tappara |
1977–78 | Ässät | Tappara | TPS | Tappara |
1978–79 | Tappara | Ässät | TPS | Ässät |
1979–80 | HIFK | Ässät | Kärpät | TPS |
1980–81 | Kärpät | Tappara | TPS | Tappara |
1981–82 | Tappara | TPS | HIFK | TPS |
1982–83 | HIFK | Jokerit | Ilves | Jokerit |
1983–84 | Tappara | Ässät | Kärpät | Tappara |
1984–85 | Ilves | TPS | Kärpät | TPS |
1985–86 | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät | Tappara |
1986–87 | Tappara | Kärpät | HIFK | Kärpät |
1987–88 | Tappara | Lukko | HIFK | Ilves |
1988–89 | TPS | JYP | Ilves | TPS |
1989–90 | TPS | Ilves | Tappara | TPS |
1990–91 | TPS | KalPa | HPK | TPS |
1991–92 | Jokerit | JYP | HIFK | JYP |
1992–93 | TPS | HPK | JYP | TPS |
1993–94 | Jokerit | TPS | Lukko | TPS |
1994–95 | TPS | Jokerit | Ässät | Jokerit |
1995–96 | Jokerit | TPS | Lukko | Jokerit |
1996–97 | Jokerit | TPS | HPK | Jokerit |
1997–98 | HIFK | Ilves | Jokerit | TPS |
1998–99 | TPS | HIFK | HPK | TPS |
1999–2000 | TPS | Jokerit | HPK | TPS |
2000–01 | TPS | Tappara | Ilves | Jokerit |
2001–02 | Jokerit | Tappara | HPK | Tappara |
2002–03 | Tappara | Kärpät | HPK | HPK |
2003–04 | Kärpät | TPS | HIFK | TPS |
2004–05 | Kärpät | Jokerit | HPK | Kärpät |
2005–06 | HPK | Ässät | Kärpät | Kärpät |
2006–07 | Kärpät | Jokerit | HPK | Kärpät |
2007–08 | Kärpät | Blues | Tappara | Kärpät |
2008–09 | JYP | Kärpät | KalPa | JYP |
2009–10 | TPS | HPK | JYP | JYP |
2010–11 | HIFK | Blues | Lukko | JYP |
2011–12 | JYP | Pelicans | Jokerit | KalPa |
2012–13 | Ässät | Tappara | JYP | Jokerit |
2013–14 | Kärpät | Tappara | Lukko | Kärpät |
2014–15 | Kärpät | Tappara | JYP | Kärpät |
2015–16 | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät | HIFK |
2016–17 | Tappara | KalPa | JYP | Tappara |
2017–18 | Kärpät | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät |
2018–19 | HPK | Kärpät | Tappara | Kärpät |
2019–20 | cancelled | Kärpät | ||
2020–21 | Lukko | TPS | HIFK | Lukko |
2021–22 | Tappara | TPS | Ilves | Tappara |
2022–23 | Tappara | Pelicans | Ilves | Tappara |
2023–24 | Tappara | Pelicans | Kärpät | Tappara |
^ | not in top tier |
† | not active |
‡ | merged |
Club | Total | SM-sarja | SM-liiga | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | Regular 1st | ||||
TBK / Tappara | 20 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 10 |
Ilves | 16 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
TPS | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 13 |
Kärpät | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
HIFK | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
Jokerit ^ | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
HJK ^ | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ässät | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
KIF † | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — |
Tarmo † | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — |
Lukko | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
HPK | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
JYP | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
HSK † | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
Koo-Vee ^ | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Reipas † | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
TaPa † | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
Karhut ‡ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
RU-38 ‡ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
HPS † | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
KalPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Blues / Kiekko ^ | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Karhu-Kissat ^ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pelicans | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
TuTo ^ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SaiPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TuPK † | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
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