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The Diwan or Dewan of Travancore was the head of government of Travancore in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, serving at the pleasure of the Maharaja, corresponding to a prime minister, and consisting in the formal titles Valiya Sarvadhikaryakar and Dalawa until the insurrection of Velu Thampi Dalawa and administrative reforms of John Munro. Post-Munro, the title of Dalawa, which remained formally the highest ranking established office, though administratively impotent, was revived as a sinecure to sideline Raman Menon and remove him from the Diwanship. The office of Diwan existed until 1948, when it gave way to the office of Prime Minister of Travancore.
- Arumukan Pillai (1729–1736)
- Nanu Pillai (1736–1737)
- Ramayyan Dalawa (1737–1756)
- Martandan bagavathi Pillai (1756–1763)
- Subbayyan Dalawa (1763–1768)
- Krishna Gopalayyan Iyyer (1768–1776)
- Vadiswaran Subbrahmanya Iyer (1776–1780)
- Mullen Chempakaraman Pillai (1780–1782)
- Nagercoil Ramayyan (1782–1788)
- Krishnan Thampi (1788–1789)
- Raja Kesavadas, also known as Kesava Pillai (1789–1798)
- Odiery Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri (1798–1799)
- Velu Thampi Dalawa (1799–1809)
- Oommini Thampi (1809–1811)
- Col. John Munro (1811–1814)
- Devan Padmanabhan Menon (1814–1814)
- Bappu Rao (acting; 1814–1815)
- Sanku Annavi Pillai (1815–1815)
- Raman Menon (1815–1817)
- Reddy Row (1817–1821)
- T. Venkata Rao (1821–1830)
- Thanjavur Subha Rao (1830–1837)
- Ranga Rao (acting; 1837–1838)
- T. Venkata Rao (second time; 1838–1839)
- Thanjavur Subha Rao (second time; 1839–1842)
- Krishna Rao (acting; 1842–1843)
- Reddy Row (second time; 1843–1845)
- Srinivasa Rao (acting; 1845–1846)
- Vemuri Krishna Rao (1846–1857)
| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Term[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T. Madhava Rao |  |
1858 | 1872 | 1 |
| A. Seshayya Sastri |  |
1872 | 1877 | 1 |
| Nanoo Pillai |  |
1877 | 1880 | 1 |
| V. Ramiengar |  |
1880 | 1887 | 1 |
| T. Rama Rao |  |
1887 | 1892 | 1 |
| S. Shungrasoobyer | 1892 | 1898 | 1 | |
| K. Krishnaswamy Rao |  |
15 April 1898 | 13 March 1904 | 1 |
| V. P. Madhava Rao |  |
14 March 1904 | 26 March 1906 | 1 |
| S. Gopalachari | |
16 August 1906 | 26 October 1907 | 1 |
| P. Rajagopalachari | 26 October 1907 | 11 May 1914 | 1 | |
| M. Krishnan Nair | |
11 May 1914 | 7 July 1920 | 1 |
| T. Raghavaiah | |
8 July 1920 | 18 May 1925 | 1 |
| M. E. Watts | |
1925 | 1929 | 1 |
| V. S. Subramanya Iyer | |
1929 | 1932 | 1 |
| Thomas Austin | |
1932 | 1934 | 1 |
| Muhammad Habibullah |  |
1934 | 1936 | 1 |
| C. P. Ramaswami Iyer |  |
1936 | 1947 | 1 |
| P. G. N. Unnithan | 1947 | 1948 | 1 | |
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