Likhai

Likhai (Hindi for 'writing') refers to the ancient woodcarving tradition of Uttarakhand, a North Indian mountain state.^[1] Given the rapid urbanization in the region and migration of artisans to larger cities for more lucrative jobs, the craft is said to be on the verge of "vanishing".^[2]

Likhai wood carving on the columns as seen in c.1860 in Almora Bazaar, Uttarakhand.

History and practice

There are no texts recording the history of the craft, and the skills and knowledge are passed down practically through apprenticeships.^[3] The motifs carved on windows, pillars or doorframes include: local flora and fauna, folklores, religious symbols, geometric patterns.

References

1. Nanduri, Nikhila (2018). "Graphic narratives from the hills: a wood-carving tradition in Uttarakhand, India". Oral History. 46 (2): 97–108 – via JSTOR.
2. Irani, Gustasp & Jeroo (June 10, 2017). "Ganga Ram is the last surviving master craftsman of Kumaon's fading Likhai woodwork tradition" – via www.thehindu.com.
3. "The Disappearing Craft of Likhai" – via Outlook Traveller.