Lika-Senj County

Lika-Senj County (Croatian pronunciation: [lǐːka sɛ̂ːɲ], Croatian: Ličko-senjska županija) is a county in Croatia that includes most of the Lika region and some northern coastline of the Adriatic near the town of Senj, including the northern part of the Pag island. Its center is Gospić.

Lika-Senj County Ličko-senjska županija
County
Flag Coat of arms
Lika-Senj County within Croatia
Country	Croatia
County seat	Gospić
Government
• Župan	Ernest Petry (HDZ)
Area [1]
• Total	5,353 km2 (2,067 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]
• Total	42,469
• Density	7.9/km2 (21/sq mi)
Area code	053
ISO 3166 code	HR-09
HDI (2022)	0.842[3] very high · 15th
Website	www.licko-senjska.hr

The county is the least populated (42.469 in 2022) and among the least prosperous ones^{[according to whom?]}, though it is the largest county in the country by area and includes the Plitvice Lakes National Park and Sjeverni (North) Velebit National Park, some of Croatia's major tourist attractions.

Geography

The county has a total area of 5353 km².

Administrative division

Lika-Senj County is administratively subdivided into 12 units of local government:

• Town of Gospić (county seat)
• Town of Novalja
• Town of Otočac
• Town of Senj
• Municipality of Brinje
• Municipality of Donji Lapac
• Municipality of Karlobag
• Municipality of Lovinac
• Municipality of Perušić
• Municipality of Plitvička Jezera (Plitvice Lakes)
• Municipality of Udbina
• Municipality of Vrhovine

Demographics

Population pyramid of Lika-Senj County per 2011 Census.

Historical populations of Lika-Senj County

Year Pop. ±% 1857 155,467 —     1869 165,692 +6.6% 1880 155,382 −6.2% 1890 170,084 +9.5% 1900 186,871 +9.9% 1910 182,392 −2.4% 1921 177,055 −2.9% 1931 172,735 −2.4% 1948 130,855 −24.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1953 125,677 −4.0% 1961 118,329 −5.8% 1971 106,433 −10.1% 1981 90,836 −14.7% 1991 85,135 −6.3% 2001 53,677 −37.0% 2011 50,927 −5.1% 2021 42,893 −15.8%
Source: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857–2001, Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, 2005

Since the early 20th century the county's population has been shrinking. As of the 2021 census, the county had 42.893 residents. As of 2011 census, the county had 50,927 residents. The population density is 9.5/km².

Croatian State Bureau of Statistics estimated population of the county to stand at 45,493 in 2017, 45,184 in 2018, and 44,625 in 2019.^[4]

Lika-Senj County: Population trends 1857–2021

population	155467	165692	155382	170084	186871	182392	177055	172735	130855	125677	118329	106433	90836	85135	53677	50927	42893
	1857	1869	1880	1890	1900	1910	1921	1931	1948	1953	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001	2011	2021

Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

• v

Ethnic composition

Ethnic Croats form the majority with 84.15% of the population, followed by Serbs at 13.65%.^[5] Serbs form majority in municipalities of Vrhovine, Donji Lapac, and Udbina.

In 1991, before the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence and the Breakup of Yugoslavia, Croats comprised 59.7% of the population, while Serbs comprised 37%. The area of the county used to have a significant Serb population, mostly located in the eastern part of the county, where they formed a majority. The entire former Lika-Krbava County, loosely overlapping with the area of the modern Lika-Senj county, in censuses of 1900 and 1910 even registered Serb majority (51.2% and 50.8%, respectively).

County government

The current Prefect of Lika-Senj County is Ernest Petry (HDZ).^[6]

The county assembly is composed of 27 representatives from the following political parties:

Political party	Seats won	Government
LiPO	9 / 27	Opposition
Croatian Democratic Union	6 / 27	Government
Croatian Party of Rights	5 / 27	Government
Croatian Peasant Party	2 / 27	Government
Croatian Party of Pensioners	1 / 27	Government
Independent Democratic Serb Party	1 / 27	Opposition
Croatian Bunjevac Party	1 / 27	Government
Homeland Movement	1 / 27	Opposition
Social Democratic Party of Croatia	1 / 27	Opposition

Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.^[7] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 25 members minority council of the Lika-Senj County while Albanians and Bosniaks of Croatia fulfilled requirements to elect individual representative but with both representatives remaining unelected due to the absence of candidatures.^[8] Some municipalities and towns in the county elected their own local minority councils as well.^[8]

See also

• Lika-Krbava County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
• Morlachia, an historical region in Europe largely located in the modern Lika-Senj County

References

1. Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2015). Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015 [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015] (PDF). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 47. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. p. 62. ISSN 1333-3305. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
2. "Population estimate, by age groups and sex, by counties, 31 December". PC-Axis Databases. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
3. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
4. "PROCJENA STANOVNIŠTVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE U 2019./POPULATION ESTIMATE OF REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, 2019". www.dzs.hr. Archived from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
5. "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Lika-Senj". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
6. "Istarska županija: Župan i zamjenici župana". Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
7. "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". T-portal. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
8. "Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. IX. LIČKO-SENJSKA ŽUPANIJA" (PDF) (in Croatian). Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske. 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

External links

• Official website (in Croatian)

44.707°N 15.174°E / 44.707; 15.174