Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)

Not to be confused with the Liberal Party (Japan, 1950), a predecessor of the Liberal Democratic Party, or the subsequently re-established left-liberal Liberal Party (Japan, 2016).

The Liberal Party (自由党, Jiyū-tō) was a political party in Japan formed in 1998 by Ichirō Ozawa and Hirohisa Fujii. It is now defunct, having joined the Democratic Party of Japan in 2003.

Liberal Party 自由党 Jiyūtō
Leader	Ichirō Ozawa
Founders	Ichirō Ozawa Hirohisa Fujii
Founded	1 January 1998
Dissolved	26 September 2003
Split from	New Frontier Party
Merged into	Democratic Party of Japan
Political position	Centre-right[1]
International affiliation	Liberal International (observer)[2]
Colors	Blue
Politics of Japan Political parties Elections

The Liberal Party were part of the Japanese liberal parties genealogy, neoliberal^[3] and neoconservative.^{[citation needed]}

History

The Liberal Party was formed from remnants of the New Frontier Party after it dissolved in 1998. The party did do quite well for a new party, joining the opposition led by the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and also including the New Kōmeitō, the Social Democratic Party and Japanese Communist Party, and thus helped contest elections against the ruling conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

In January 1999, it formed a coalition with the ruling LDP under Keizō Obuchi.^[4] Takeshi Noda as Minister for Home Affairs became its only member in the realigned Obuchi cabinet, later replaced by Toshihiro Nikai as Minister of Transportation. Later that year, the New Kōmeitō joined the coalition as well, and party president Ichirō Ozawa decided to lead the Liberal Party back into the opposition as he saw his party's position endangered.^[5] However, some members of the coalition wanted to stay in the government and eventually formed the breakaway New Conservative Party.^[6]

In October 2003, because of the upcoming election, the Liberal Party finally merged with the DPJ^[7] and all its members joined the new party, making an influential grouping within the party. The DPJ did tremendously well, and Hirohisa Fujii became the Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Japan, while Ichiro Ozawa led the Liberal Party faction within the DPJ. In 2016, the name was revived by Ozawa, on his renaming of the People's Life Party to the Liberal Party.

Presidents of LP

No.	Name	Image	Term of office
			Took office	Left office
Preceding party: New Frontier Party
1	Ichirō Ozawa		1 January 1998	26 September 2003
Successor party: Democratic Party (1998)

Election results

House of Representatives

Election	Leader	Constituency			Party list			Total	Position	Status
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2000	Ichirō Ozawa	2,053,736	3.37	4 / 300	6,589,490	11.01	18 / 180	22 / 480	5th	Opposition

House of Councillors

Election	Leader	Constituency				Party list				Seats				Position	Status
		Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Election	+/-	Total	+/-
1998	Ichirō Ozawa	980,249	1.75	1 / 76	new	5,207,813	9.28	5 / 50	new	6 / 126	new	12 / 252	6	5th	Opposition
2001		3,011,787	5.54	2 / 73	1	4,227,148	7.72	4 / 48	1	6 / 121		8 / 247	4	5th	Opposition

References

1. Jeff Kingston (2013). Japan in Transformation, 1945-2010. Routledge. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-317-86192-8.
2. "Facts & Figures". liberal-international.org. Liberal International. Archived from the original on October 8, 2003. Retrieved May 28, 2020. Observer status 10. Jiyuto (Liberal Party)(Japan)
3. Ian Neary, ed. (2019). The State and Politics In Japan. John Wiley & Sons.
4. "Obuchi puts happy face on minority coalition launch". The Japan Times. 1999-01-14. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
5. "Liberal Party left in limbo after abandonment of bill". The Japan Times. 1999-12-15. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
6. "Noda faction names party Conservative". The Japan Times. 2000-04-04. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
7. "The Democratic Party of Japan". Democratic Party of Japan. 2006. Retrieved 2008-09-06.