Leslie Norman (director)

For other people with the same name, see Leslie Norman.

Leslie Armande Norman (25 February 1911 – 18 February 1993) was an English post-war film director, producer and editor who also worked extensively on 1960s television series later in his career.^{[1]: 439–441 [2][3]}

Leslie Norman
Born	Leslie Armande Norman (1911-02-25)25 February 1911 Fulham, London, England
Died	18 February 1993(1993-02-18) (aged 81) Knebworth, Hertfordshire, England
Nationality	British
Occupation(s)	Director, producer, editor
Years active	1930 – 1978
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1942–1945
Rank	Major
Service number	238604
Unit	Royal Army Ordnance Corps

Early life

Norman was born on 25 February 1911 at Shepherd's Bush, West London, to Jewish chiropodist Jacob Norman and Evelyn Maria (née Wootton), of Cockney origin.^[4][5]

Leaving school at 14, Norman worked in the film industry from the age of 16, working his way up from sweeper of the cutting-room floors at Ealing Studios to become an editor at 19.

Editor

Norman's early credits as editor were for British International. They included The Man from Chicago (1930), Compromising Daphne (1930), Fascination (1931) for director Miles Mander, Potiphar's Wife (1931) with Laurence Olivier for director Maurice Elvey, and Men Like These (1932) which he also co wrote.

Norman went on to edit Carmen (1932), Why Saps Leave Home (1932), Lucky Girl (1932), The Maid of the Mountains (1932), and the comedy Timbuctoo (1933). He did Red Wagon (1933) for director Paul L. Stein, Facing the Music (1933), and Over the Garden Wall (1934), then another with Stein, April Blossoms (1934) with Richard Tauber.

Norman edited I Spy (1934) for director Allan Dwan, then The Old Curiosity Shop (1934). He did several with Stein: Mimi (1935) for with Gertrude Lawrence, Heart's Desire (1935) with Tauber and Stein, and Viennese Love Song (1936) aka Faithful. There was also Regal Cavalcade (1935), The Perfect Crime (1937), Who Killed John Savage? (1937) with Elvey, and Glamour Girl (1938).

Norman edited an early movie for TV, The Case of the Frightened Lady (1938). Then he returned to features: They Drive by Night (1938), Everything Happens to Me (1938) for director Roy William Neill, and The Nursemaid Who Disappeared (1938) for Arthur Woods.

In 1939, prior to joining the British Army, Norman co-directed with Anthony Hankey the thriller Too Dangerous to Live starring Sebastian Shaw and Anna Konstam.^[3]

He returned to editing with Hoots Mon (1940) for Roy William Neil, and The Frightened Lady (1940). Norman's last editing credits before entering the services were The Prime Minister (1941) for Thorold Dickinson and This Was Paris (1942).

Second World War

In 1942 Norman was enlisted in the British Army rising to the rank of Major. In August 1945 he was deployed to Burma as part of a secret mission to test sonic warfare in the fight against the Japanese. This involved Norman and his platoon broadcasting the sound of troop movements in the Burmese jungle as a decoy to allow Allied troop movements to take place in what would otherwise have been fortified Japanese positions.

Ealing

Return to editing

After the war Norman returned to editor on The Overlanders (1946) for Ealing. According to Norman director Harry Watt was not satisfied with the editing job done by Inman Hunter "so they asked me to take it over. I actually ripped it all apart and started over again. But I thought this could ruin Ted Hunter's career so I suggested they credit him as editor and I would take the title of supervising editor."^[1]: 439

Ealing kept him on to edit The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1947) and Frieda (1947) for Basil Dearden.

Producer

Director Harry Watt had been impressed by the work Norman did on The Overlanders, so he took Norman with him to Australia to help with Eureka Stockade (1949). Norman was producer and editor.^[6][7]

Ealing promoted Norman to producer, on which he worked A Run for Your Money (1949) which he also co wrote. Norman went back to Australia to produce Bitter Springs (1950), written and directed by Ralph Smart. Like Eureka Stockade it was a box office disappointment.

Norman then went with director Henry Watt to Kenya where they made Where No Vultures Fly (1951); Norman was credited as producer and writer. It was a huge success. So too were the next two films Norman produced, both starring Jack Hawkins: Mandy (1952) and The Cruel Sea (1953).

Norman and Watt reunited with West of Zanzibar (1954) a sequel to Where No Vultures Fly, which was less popular.^[8]

Director

Norman returned to directing with the thriller The Night My Number Came Up (1955), made for Ealing. He moved over to Hammer Film for who he made the sci-fi/horror movie X the Unknown (1956), replacing Joseph Losey at the last minute.

In 1952 Norman said he wanted to make A Town Like Alice, Robbery Under Arms and Come in Spinner in Australia.^[9] The first two movies were made without him but Norman went to Australia for Ealing again to make The Shiralee (1957) starring Peter Finch The movie was a success. Norman had another hit with the war movie Dunkirk (1958) starring John Mills and Richard Attenborough.^[10] It was one of the last movies made by Ealing, which soon wound up production.^[11]

Norman made another trip to Australia, to produce and direct an adaptation of the play Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959), for Hecht Hill Lancaster. The movie was not a success, critically or commercially.^[12]

Norman directed an adaptation of The Long and the Short and the Tall (1961) for Michael Balcon's new company; it was commercially successful in England. Less well received were Spare the Rod (1961) with Max Bygraves and Mix Me a Person (1962) with Donald Sinden and Adam Faith.

Television career

In the 1960s, he worked as director on several notable British TV series including Gideon's Way (7 episodes), The Baron (3 episodes), The Champions, The Saint (21 episodes), The Avengers (2 episodes), My Partner the Ghost, Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) (3 episodes), Department S (3 episodes), Shirley's World, The Persuaders! (6 episodes), The Pathfinders and Return of the Saint.^[13]

He started directing Hammer's The Lost Continent (1969) but was replaced during the shoot by Michael Carreras.

Retirement and death

Norman was forced into retirement after a laryngectomy for cancer in 1978. He died in Knebworth, Hertfordshire on 18 February 1993 at the age of 81 after suffering a seizure whilst driving near his home.^[3][2]

Family

Norman's son, Barry, was a prominent UK film critic and broadcaster, whilst his daughter, Valerie, is a script editor and director.

Selected filmography

Editor

• Potiphar's Wife (1931)
• Lucky Girl (1932)
• The Innocents of Chicago (1932)
• Red Wagon (1933)
• Facing the Music (1933)
• The Old Curiosity Shop (1934)
• Over the Garden Wall (1934)
• Heart's Desire (1935)
• Mimi (1935)
• Faithful (1936)
• Hoots Mon! (1940)
• The Prime Minister (1941)
• Frieda (1947)
• Eureka Stockade (1949)

Producer

• The Crash of Silence [Mandy in the UK] (1952)
• The Cruel Sea (1953)
• West of Zanzibar (1954)

Executive producer

• The Ivory Hunters [Where No Vultures Fly in the UK] (1951)

Director

Film

• Too Dangerous to Live (1939)
• The Night My Number Came Up (1955)
• X the Unknown (1956)
• The Shiralee (1957)
• Dunkirk (1958)
• Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959)
• Spare the Rod (1961)
• The Long and the Short and the Tall (1961)
• Mix Me a Person (1962)
• The Lost Continent (1968, uncredited)
• Sporting Chance (1975)

Television

Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased):

• "A Sentimental Journey" (1968)
• "It's Supposed to be Thicker than Water" (1968)

The Persuaders!:

• "Anyone Can Play" (1971)
• "The Old, the New and the Deadly" (1971)
• "That's Me Over There" (1971)
• "The Man in the Middle" (1971)
• "Nuisance Value" (1972)
• "The Morning After" (1972)
• "A Death in the Family" (1972, uncredited)

References

1. Brian McFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema, Metheun 1997
2. Oxford, Esther (21 February 1993). "'Cruel Sea' producer dies". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
3. Vallance, Tom (27 February 1993). "Obituary: Leslie Norman". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
4. McFarlane, Brian (2006). "Norman, Leslie Armande (1911–1993), film director and producer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52419. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
5. Norman, Barry (2002). And why not? (As I never did say). London: Simon & Schuster. p. 26. ISBN 0743230965.
6. "Travelled In New Liner". The News. Adelaide. 19 May 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 4 June 2020 – via Trove.
7. "British experts on way to Australia". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. VIII, no. 20. New South Wales, Australia. 30 March 1947. p. 38. Retrieved 9 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
8. "LOCATION SEARCH IN AFRICA". South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus. Vol. LIII, no. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 26 January 1953. p. 3 (South Coast Times AND WOLLONGONG ARGUS FEATURE SECTION). Retrieved 9 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
9. "DOUGLAS BRASS' NOTEBOOK". The Courier-Mail. No. 4965. Brisbane. 27 October 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 9 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
10. "Alec Guinness "world's biggest box-office attraction"". The Manchester Guardian. 2 January 1959. p. 5.
11. "FILM FAN-FARE". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 25, no. 4. 3 July 1957. p. 33. Retrieved 9 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
12. Balio, Tino (1987). United Artists : The Company That Changed the Film Industry. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 152–153.
13. "Leslie Norman". IMDb.

External links

• Leslie Norman at IMDb

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