Lauri Pihkala
Finnish sportsman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Finnish sportsman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala (born Gummerus, 5 January 1888 – 20 May 1981) was the inventor of pesäpallo, the Finnish variant of baseball.[2] He was born in the vicarage of Pihtipudas, the son of the minister Alexander Gummerus.[3] In 1969 he became one of the first persons to receive an honorary doctorate in Sport Sciences from the University of Jyväskylä, together with president Urho Kekkonen and Professor Kaarina Kari.[4]
| |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 January 1888 Pihtipudas, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire |
| Died | 20 May 1981 (aged 93) Helsinki, Finland |
| Height | 179 cm (5 ft 10 in) |
| Weight | 79 kg (174 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event(s) | 800 m, high jump, discus throw |
| Club | HKV, Helsinki |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal best(s) | 800 m – 1:58.1 (1911) HJ – 1.75 m (1909) DT – 31.40 m (1906)[1] |
| Games | Event | Rank | Results | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 Summer Olympics | High jump | 16th | 5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) | Height was measured in inches. Source:[5] |
| Discus throw | 12th–42nd | unknown | Source:[6] | |
| Shot put | Did not start | Source:[7] | ||
| 1912 Summer Olympics | 800 metres, heats | Did not finish | ||
In the 1910s, he became the first Finnish professional coach in athletics and also worked as a physical education instructor with the Finnish Army.[2]
Pihkala was known for being an avid sports fan, and he developed several outdoor games.
During the Finnish Civil War, he was responsible for propaganda in the White Guard flying unit "Devils of Kuhmoinen" of major Hans Kalm.
Pihkala's brother Martti Pihkala was a right-wing political activist. Lauri Pihkala didn't write any political texts in his publications. He tried to integrate the Finnish working class into society and hoped that sports could be one tool there.[8]
Some writers claim that Pihkala should be responsible for a massacre in Harmoinen village in March 1918. This is not true. The murderers belonged to Devils of Kuhmoinen, but Pihkala was not present there.[9]
Memorial of Pihkala by sculptor Nina Sailo was unveiled in 1988 on the south-east side of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.[10]
Pihkala was a supporter of eugenics with the goal of strengthening Finland’s military.[11]
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