List of largest cities

"Largest city in the world" redirects here. For a timeline, see List of largest cities throughout history.

The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.

Definitions

City proper (administrative)

Main article: City proper

The municipality of Chongqing, China, whose administrative jurisdictional area is approximately the size of Austria, has the largest population of any city proper; over 70% of its residents live in rural areas.

A city can be defined by its administrative boundaries, otherwise known as city proper. UNICEF defines city proper as, "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.^[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.^[4]

The use of city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.^[4] Because of this definition, the city proper population figure may differ greatly from the urban area population figure, as many cities are amalgamations of smaller municipalities (Australia), and conversely, many Chinese cities govern territories that extend well beyond the core urban area into suburban and rural areas.^[5] The Chinese municipality of Chongqing, which is the largest city proper in the world by population, comprises a huge administrative area of 82,403 km², around the size of Austria. However, more than 70% of its 30-million population are agricultural workers living in a rural setting.^[6][7]

Urban area

Main article: Urban area

A city can be defined as a conditionally contiguous urban area, without regard to territorial or other boundaries inside an urban area. UNICEF defines urban area as follows:

The definition of "urban" varies from country to country, and, with periodic reclassification, can also vary within one country over time, making direct comparisons difficult. An urban area can be defined by one or more of the following: administrative criteria or political boundaries (e.g., area within the jurisdiction of a municipality or town committee), a threshold population size (where the minimum for an urban settlement is typically in the region of 2,000 people, although this varies globally between 200 and 50,000), population density, economic function (e.g., where a significant majority of the population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets, electric lighting, sewerage).

According to Demographia, an urban area is a continuously built up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market (metropolitan area or metropolitan region) and contains no rural land.^[8]

Metropolitan area

Main article: Metropolitan area

Tokyo, the world's largest city and metropolitan area

A city can be defined by the inhabitants of its demographic population, as by metropolitan area, or labour market area. UNICEF defines metropolitan area as follows:

A formal local government area comprising the urban area as a whole and its primary commuter areas, typically formed around a city with a large concentration of people (i.e., a population of at least 100,000). In addition to the city proper, a metropolitan area includes both the surrounding territory with urban levels of residential density and some additional lower-density areas that are adjacent to and linked to the city (e.g., through frequent transport, road linkages or commuting facilities).

In many countries, metropolitan areas are established either with an official organisation or only for statistical purposes. In the United States, metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).^[9] In the Philippines, metropolitan areas have an official agency, such as Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which manages Manila metropolitan area.^[10] Similar agencies exist in Indonesia, such as Jabodetabekjur Development Cooperation Agency for Jakarta metropolitan area.^[11]

List

For newer estimates, see Megacity § List of megacities.

There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people, according to 2018 estimates by the United Nations. The UN figures include a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.^[12]

City[a]	Country	UN 2018 population estimates[b]	City proper[c]				Urban area[8]			Metropolitan area[d]
			Definition	Population	Area (km2)	Density (/km2)	Population	Area (km2)	Density (/km2)	Population	Area (km2)	Density (/km2)
Tokyo	Japan	37,468,000	Metropolis prefecture	13,515,271	2,191	6,169 [13]	37,732,000	8,231	4,584 [e]	37,274,000	13,452	2,771 [14]
Delhi	India	28,514,000	Municipal corporation	16,753,235	1,484	11,289 [15]	32,226,000	2,344	13,748 [f]	29,000,000	3,483	8,326 [16]
Shanghai	China	25,582,000	Municipality	24,870,895	6,341	3,922 [17][18]	24,073,000	4,333	5,556 [g]	—	—	—
São Paulo	Brazil	21,650,000	Municipality	12,252,023	1,521	8,055 [19]	23,086,000	3,649	6,327 [h]	21,734,682	7,947	2,735 [20]
Mexico City	Mexico	21,581,000	City-state	9,209,944	1,485	6,202 [21]	21,804,000	2,530	8,618	21,804,515	7,866	2,772 [22]
Cairo	Egypt	20,076,000	Urban governorate	10,044,894	3,085	3,256 [23]	20,296,000	2,010	10,098	—	—	—
Mumbai	India	19,980,000	Municipal corporation	12,478,447	603	20,694 [24]	24,973,000	976	25,587 [i]	23,598,000	6,328	3,729 [25]
Beijing	China	19,618,000	Municipality	21,893,095	16,411	1,334 [17][18]	18,522,000	4,284	4,324	—	—	—
Dhaka	Bangladesh	19,578,000	Capital city	10,295,407	338	30,460 [26][27]	18,627,000	619	30,092	14,543,124 [28]	—	—
Osaka	Japan	19,281,000	Designated city	2,725,006	225	12,111 [13]	15,126,000	3,020	5,009 [j]	19,303,000	13,228	1,459 [14]
New York City	United States	18,819,000	City	8,804,190	778	11,316 [29]	21,509,000	12,093	1,779 [k]	MSA: 19,557,311; CSA: 23,143,097 [30]	12,093	1,665
Tehran	Iran	16,896,000	Capital city	9,033,003	751	12,028 [31][32]	14,148,000	1,704	8,303	—	—	—
Karachi	Pakistan	15,400,000	Metropolitan city	20,382,881	3,530	5,774 [33][34]	15,738,000	1,124	14,002	20,382,000	3,780	5,392 [35][36]
Buenos Aires	Argentina	14,967,000	Autonomous city	3,054,300	203	15,046 [37]	16,710,000	3,437	4,862	12,806,866 [38]	—	—
Chongqing	China	14,838,000	Municipality	32,054,159	82,403	389 [39][18]	12,135,000	1,580	7,680	—	—	—
Istanbul	Turkey	14,751,000	Metropolitan municipality	15,519,267	5,196	2,987 [40]	14,441,000	1,471	9,817	—	—	—
Kolkata	India	15,333,000	Municipal corporation	4,496,694	206	21,829 [41]	21,747,000	1,352	16,085	15,333,000	1,887	8,126 [42]
Manila	Philippines	13,482,000	Capital city	1,780,148	43	41,399 [43]	24,922,000	1,911	13,041 [l]	12,877,253	620	20,770 [43]
Lagos	Nigeria	13,463,000	Metropolitan city	—	—	—	16,637,000	1,966	8,462	21,000,000	1,171	17,933 [44]
Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	13,293,000	Municipality	6,520,000	1,221	5,340 [45]	12,592,000	2,020	6,234	12,644,321	5,327	2,374 [46]
Tianjin	China	13,215,000	Municipality	13,866,009	11,920	1,163 [17][18]	10,368,000	2,813	3,686	—	—	—
Kinshasa	DR Congo	13,171,000	City-province	17,071,000	9,965	1,713 [47]	12,836,000	474	27,080	—	—	—
Guangzhou	China	12,638,000	City (sub-provincial)	18,676,605	7,434	2,512 [17]	26,940,000	4,535	5,940 [m]	—	—	—
Los Angeles	United States	12,458,000	City	3,990,456	1,214	3,287 [29]	15,204,000	6,351	2,394	MSA: 13,291,486; CSA: 18,372,485 [48]	12,559	1,058
Moscow	Russia	12,410,000	Federal city	13,200,000	2,511	5,257 [49][50]	17,332,000	6,154	2,816	20,004,462 [51]	—	—
Shenzhen	China	11,908,000	City (sub-provincial)	17,494,398	2,050	8,534 [17]	17,619,000	1,803	9,772	—	—	—
Lahore	Pakistan	11,738,000	Metropolitan city	13,004,135	1,772	7,339 [52]	12,306,000	945	13,022	—	—	—
Bengaluru	India	11,440,000	Municipal corporation	8,443,675	709	11,909 [53]	15,386,000	1,401	10,982	—	—	—
Paris	France	10,901,000	Commune	2,148,271	105	20,460 [54]	11,060,000	2,853	3,877	12,244,807	18,941	646
Bogotá	Colombia	10,574,000	Capital District	7,963,000	1,587	5,018 [55]	10,085,000	562	17,945	12,545,272	5,934	2,114 [56]
Jakarta	Indonesia	10,517,000	Special region	10,154,134	664	15,292 [57]	33,756,000	3,546	9,519 [n]	33,430,285	7,063	4,733 [58]
Chennai	India	10,456,000	Municipal corporation	6,727,000	426	15,791 [59][60]	12,395,000	1,085	11,424	11,564,000	2,280	5,072 [61]
Lima	Peru	10,391,000	Metropolitan municipality	8,894,000	2,672	3,329 [62]	10,320,000	891	11,582	9,569,468	2,819	3,395 [63]
Bangkok	Thailand	10,156,000	Special administrative area	8,305,218	1,569	5,293 [64]	18,007,000	3,199	5,629	16,255,900	7,762	2,094 [65]
Seoul	South Korea	9,963,000	Special city	10,013,781	605	16,552 [66]	23,016,000	2,769	8,312	25,514,000	11,704	2,180 [66]
Nagoya	Japan	9,507,000	Designated city	2,320,361	326	7,118 [13]	9,197,000	3,704	2,483	9,363,000	7,271	1,288 [14]
Hyderabad	India	9,482,000	Municipal corporation	6,993,262	650	10,759 [67][68]	10,494,000	1,404	7,474	—	—	—
London	United Kingdom	9,046,000	Capital city	8,825,001	1,572	5,614 [69]	11,262,000	1,738	6,480	14,372,596 [70]	8,382	1,715
Chicago	United States	8,864,000	City	2,746,388	589	4,663 [29]	9,057,000	7,006	1,293	MSA: 9,618,502; CSA: 9,806,184 [71]	18,640	516
Chengdu	China	8,813,000	City (sub-provincial)	20,937,757	14,378	1,456 [17]	20,937,757	1,935	10,821	—	—	—
Nanjing	China	8,245,000	City (sub-provincial)	9,314,685	6,582	1,415 [17]	8,422,000	1,614	5,218	—	—	—
Wuhan	China	8,176,000	City (sub-provincial)	12,447,718	8,494	1,465 [17]	12,447,718	1,722	7,229	—	—	—
Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	8,145,000	Municipality	7,431,000	2,061	3,606 [72]	15,136,000	2,165	6,991	—	—	—
Luanda	Angola	7,774,000	Municipality	2,165,867	116	18,671 [73]	9,051,000	1,005	9,006	—	—	—
Ahmedabad	India	7,681,000	Municipal corporation	5,570,585	464	12,006 [74]	8,009,000	404	19,824	6,300,000 [75]	—	—
Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	7,564,000	City	1,768,000	243	7,276 [76]	8,911,000	2,163	4,120	7,200,000	2,793	2,578 [77]
Xi'an	China	7,444,000	City (sub-provincial)	12,183,280	10,135	1,202 [17]	12,328,000	1,826	6,751	—	—	—
Hong Kong	Hong Kong	7,429,000	Special administrative region	7,298,600	1,104	6,611 [78][79]	7,450,000	290	25,690	—	—	—
Dongguan	China	7,360,000	Prefecture-level city	10,466,625	2,465	4,246 [17]	10,646,000	1,759	6,052	—	—	—
Hangzhou	China	7,236,000	City (sub-provincial)	11,936,010	16,596	719 [17]	9,523,000	1,344	7,086	—	—	—
Foshan	China	7,236,000	Prefecture-level city	9,498,863	3,848	2,469 [17]	— [o]	—	—	—	—	—
Shenyang	China	6,921,000	City (sub-provincial)	8,294,000	12,980	639 [17]	7,964,000	1,551	5,135 [p]	—	—	—
Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	6,907,000	Municipality	6,694,000	1,913	3,499 [80]	7,237,000	1,673	4,326	—	—	—
Baghdad	Iraq	6,812,000	Urban governorate	8,126,755	5,200	1,563 [81]	6,183,000	694	8,909	—	—	—
Santiago	Chile	6,680,000	City (commune)	236,453	22	10,748 [82]	7,171,000	1,147	6,252	7,112,808	15,403	462 [83]
Surat	India	6,564,000	Municipal corporation	4,466,826	327	13,660 [84]	6,538,000	238	27,471	—	—	—
Madrid	Spain	6,497,000	Municipality	3,266,126	606	5,390 [85]	6,211,000	1,365	4,550	6,641,649	—	—
Suzhou	China	6,339,000	Prefecture-level city	12,748,262	8,488	1,502 [17]	6,031,000	1,386	4,351	—	—	—
Pune	India	6,276,000	Municipal corporation	3,124,458	485	6,447 [86]	8,231,000	650	12,663	7,276,000	7,256	1,003 [87]
Harbin	China	6,115,000	City (sub-provincial)	10,635,971	53,068	200 [17]	3,830,000	671	5,708	—	—	—
Houston	United States	6,115,000	City	2,325,502	1,553	1,497 [29]	6,500,000	4,931	1,318	6,997,384	21,395	327 [88]
Dallas	United States	6,099,000	City	1,345,047	882	1,525 [29]	6,950,000	5,278	1,317 [q]	7,470,158	22,463	333 [89]
Toronto	Canada	6,082,000	City	2,731,571	630	4,336 [90][91]	6,771,000	2,344	2,889	5,928,040	5,906	1,004 [92]
Dar es Salaam	Tanzania	6,048,000	City	5,383,728	1,393	3,865 [93]	7,962,000	961	8,285	—	—	—
Miami	United States	6,036,000	City	470,914	93	5,069 [29]	6,058,000	3,313	1,829	6,158,824	15,890	388
Belo Horizonte	Brazil	5,972,000	City	2,502,557	331	7,563	5,328,000	1,287	4,140	5,156,217	9,459	545
Singapore	Singapore	5,792,000	Country	5,638,700	726	7,770	5,983,000	523	11,440	—	—	—
Philadelphia	United States	5,695,000	Consolidated city-county	1,526,006	370	4,129	5,799,000	5,429	1,068	MSA: 6,096,120; CSA: 7,381,187	—	—
Atlanta	United States	5,572,000	City	498,715	354	1,408	5,478,000	7,400	740	5,949,951	21,690	274
Fukuoka	Japan	5,551,000	Designated city	1,588,924	343	4,627	2,286,000	505	4,527	—	—	—
Khartoum	Sudan	5,534,000	—	1,410,858 [94]	—	—	7,869,000	1,031	7,632	—	—	—
Barcelona	Spain	5,494,000	Municipality	1,620,343	101	15,980 [95]	4,800,000	1,072	4,478	5,474,482 [96]	—	—
Johannesburg	South Africa	5,486,000	Metropolitan municipality	4,803,262	1,643	2,924[97]	14,586,000	4,040	3,610 [r]	—	—	—
Saint Petersburg	Russia	5,383,000	Federal city	5,601,911	1,400	4,001[98]	5,445,000	1,510	3,606	—	—	—
Qingdao	China	5,381,000	City (sub-provincial)	10,071,722	11,229	897[99]	6,229,000	1,759	3,541	—	—	—
Dalian	China	5,300,000	City (sub-provincial)	7,450,785	13,742	542[100]	4,135,000	1,044	3,961	—	—	—
Washington	United States	5,207,000	Federal district	702,455	177	3,969 [29]	7,631,000	5,501	1,387 [s]	6,263,245	17,009	368 [101]
Yangon	Myanmar	5,157,000	City	4,728,524[102]	—	—	6,874,000	666	10,321	—	—	—
Alexandria	Egypt	5,086,000	Urban governorate	5,441,866	2,300	2,366[103]	4,712,000	293	16,082	—	—	—
Jinan	China	5,052,000	City (sub-provincial)	9,202,432	10,244	898 [17][18]	4,017,000	932	4,310	—	—	—
Guadalajara	Mexico	5,023,000	Municipality	1,385,621	151	9,176 [21]	5,525,000	816	6,771	5,286,642	3,560	1,485

Gallery

• 
  Tokyo, Japan: 39.1 million people (urban area)
• 
  Jakarta, Indonesia: 34.5 million people (urban area)
• 
  Delhi, India: 32.2 million people (urban area)
• 
  Manila, Philippines: 28 million people (metropolitan area)
• 
  Seoul, South Korea: 26 million people (metropolitan area)
• 
  Shanghai, China: 24.8 million people (municipal area)
• 
  São Paulo, Brazil: 22 million people (metropolitan area)
• 
  Beijing, China: 21.9 million people (municipal area)
• 
  Mexico City, Mexico: 21.8 million people (metropolitan area)
• 
  Mumbai, India: 20.7 million people (metropolitan area)
• 
  Cairo, Egypt: 20.3 million people (urban area)
• 
  New York City, U.S.: 19.4 million people (urban area)
• 
  Bangalore, India: 15 million people (metropolitan area)

See also

• Cities portal
• Geography portal
• Lists portal
• World portal

• Historical urban community sizes
• List of largest cities throughout history
• List of cities with over one million inhabitants
• List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
• List of largest cities by area

Notes

1. For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the figure for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
2. UN figures for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban agglomeration.^[12]
3. Figures taken from official census when possible
4. Figures taken from official census when possible
5. Includes large areas Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures.
6. Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh urban areas and New Delhi.
7. Includes Taicang
8. Includes Francisco Morato
9. Includes Kalyan and urban areas of Panvel, Bhiwandi and Vasai-Virar.
10. Includes major cities of Kobe and Kyoto, collectively also known as Keihanshin area.
11. Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas.
12. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward its Metro Manila into other neighbouring provinces such as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Pampanga and Batangas provinces.
13. Includes the city of Foshan.
14. Includes Tangerang, South Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang.
15. Included in Guangzhou
16. Includes the city of Fushun.
17. Includes the city of Fort Worth, collectively known as Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
18. Includes Pretoria
19. Includes the city of Baltimore.

References

1. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database". United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
2. "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics". United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
3. Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 241. ISBN 978-92-1-051099-8. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016.
4. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
5. Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). "The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
6. Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). "Which is the world's biggest city?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
7. Callahan, William A. (12 April 2015). China Dreams: 20 Visions of the Future. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190235239. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020 – via Google Books.
8. "Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" (PDF). Demographia. July 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
9. Nussle, Jim (20 November 2008). "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. pp. 1–2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2017.
10. "Home". mmda.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
11. Widyanto, Untung (6 December 2018). "3 Masalah Utama BKSP Jabodetabekjur yang Dipimpin Anies Baswedan". Tempo. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
12. "World Urbanization Prospects 2018" (PDF). United Nations. New York. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
13. "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
14. "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
15. "Provisional Population Totals" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
16. Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (17 February 2019). "Delhi could be the world's most populous city by 2028. But is it really prepared?". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
17. "China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
18. "第七次全国人口普查公报（第三号）". www.stats.gov.cn.
19. "IBGE discloses municipal population estimates for 2019" (in Portuguese). IBGE. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
20. "São Paulo (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". City Population. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
21. "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
22. "Delimitation of Mexico's Metropolitan Areas 2015" (in Spanish). CONAPO. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
23. "Al-Qāhirah (Governorate, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
24. "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
25. "Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) for Greater Mumbai" (PDF). portal.mcgm.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
26. "Population & Housing Census-2011" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
27. Brinkhoff, Thomas. "717 "Bangladesh: Districts and Cities". CityPopulation. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
28. "Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
29. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by 1 July 2018 Population: 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2018". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
30. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
31. "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
32. "About Teheran". Tehran Municipality. Archived from "104 the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
33. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. "Population of Major Cities - Census 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017.
34. "Karachi's population stands at 20.3 million in 7th census". The News International. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
35. "District wise census results census 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
36. Web Desk (8 August 2023). "Karachi Population in Digital Census rises above 20 mln". ARY NEWS. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
37. "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
38. "Región Metropolitana" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
39. 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [In 2015, Chongqing's resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow] (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
40. "27587 "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. 1 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
41. "1941701000 "Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
42. "Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
43. Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
44. "Metro Lagos (Nigeria): Local Government Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
45. "1&busca=1&idnoticia=3244 "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
46. "Rio de Janeiro (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
47. "DR Congo - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
48. "Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
49. "RUSSIA: Moscow". Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
50. "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartography Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
51. Krums, L. M.; Bykova, S. V.; Sabelnikova, E. A.; Aminova, Ts V.; Poleva, N. I.; Gudkov, R. B.; Turaeva, M. B.; Parfenov, A. I. (22 November 2018). "Reproductive disorders, osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism with celiac disease". Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 90 (10): 89–93. doi:10.26442/terarkh2018901089-93 (inactive 19 November 2024). ISSN 2309-5342. PMID 30701802.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
52. "Lahore (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
53. "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
54. "INSEE official estimated population by department and region as of 1 January 2019". 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
55. "Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas". DANE (2014). Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
56. "Proyecciones de población". Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
57. Indonesia: Administrative Division. "Regencies, Cities and Districts – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
58. "Jabodetabekpunjur". perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
59. "Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge". Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. Retrieved 19 July 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
60. "Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions". The Hindu. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
61. "Chennai Metropolitan Authority orders expansion of city; 1225 villages to be added". The Indian Express. 27 October 2022.
62. "PERU: Lima population". La Republica. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
63. "Lima Metropolitan Area (Peru): Municipal Districts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
64. "Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010". Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
65. "Thailand: Division (Planning Regions and Provinces) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
66. "2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계". 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
67. "2840501000 "Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
68. "Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010". GHMC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
69. "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
70. "Metropolitan Area Populations". Eurostat. 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
71. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
72. Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
73. "Luanda (Province, Angola) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
74. "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
75. "110686 "Approval for Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project Phase-1". Press Information Bureau. 18 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
76. "Population by States and Ethnic Group". Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
77. "KL on track to megacity status". Focus Malaysia. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
78. "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
79. "Hong Kong Geographic" (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
80. "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
81. "Iraq: Governorates, Major Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
82. "Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
83. "Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Chile): Provinces & Places - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
84. "Statistics for Surat Municipal Corporation". Official website of Surat Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
85. "Madrid (Spain): Province & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
86. "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
87. "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA". www.pmrda.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
88. "Houston - The Woodlands - Sugar Land (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
89. "Dallas - Fort Worth - Arlington (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
90. "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
91. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
92. "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 and 2011 censuses (table). 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
93. "Dar es Salam - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
94. "Sudan: States and cities".
95. Zax, Jeffrey (October 1985). "Municipal Employment, Municipal Unions, and Demand for Municipal Services". Cambridge, MA. doi:10.3386/w1728. S2CID 166619232. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
96. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions Archived 22 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine - Eurostat, 2017
97. "City of Johannesburg- Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
98. "Russia: Federal Districts and Major Cities". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
99. "Qīngdăo shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
100. "Dalian shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
101. "Washington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
102. "Myanmar - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
103. "Al-Iskandariyah - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

External links

• UNSD Demographics Statistics – City population by sex, city and city type
• Nordpil World Database of Large Urban Areas, 1950–2050