Languages of Botswana
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The official language of Botswana is English, while Setswana is considered to be a national language.[3] English, which was inherited from colonial rule, is the language of official business and most written communication. Most of the population speak Setswana, but over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct.
| Languages of Botswana | |
|---|---|
Sign in English and Setswana at the National Botanical Garden of Botswana | |
| Official | English |
| National | Setswana |
| Recognised | Kalanga, Kgalagadi, Shona, Mbukushu, Ndebele, Tshwa, !Xóõ |
| Foreign | Portuguese, Danish, Swahili, German, Afrikaans, French, Arabic |
| Signed | American Sign Language Danish Sign Language German Sign Language[1][2] |
| Keyboard layout | |
Official and national languages
The official written language of Botswana is English.[3] Most written communication and official business texts are written in English. The language of the Tswana people—Setswana—is the country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population.[4]
Other languages
Summarize
Perspective
Aside from English and Setswana, other languages are spoken in the country. Over 90% of the population speak a Bantu language as their first language.[citation needed] According to the CIA's World Factbook, the most common Bantu languages spoken are Setswana (73.3% of the population), Kalanga (17.2%), Kgalagadi (2.4%), Shona (1%) Mbukushu (1.6%) and Ndebele (1%). 1.7% speak Tshwa (a Khoe language) and 0.1% speak !Xóõ, a Tuu language (both non-Bantu).[5] English is spoken by 2.8% as their first language, and a small number speak Afrikaans.
The number of individual languages listed for Botswana is 31.[who said this?] All are living languages. Of these, 26 are indigenous and 5 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 4 are institutional, 9 are developing, 8 are vigorous, 9 are in trouble, and 1 is dying.[6]
Languages spoken
References
Sources
Further reading
See also
External links
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