Le Sserafim

Le Sserafim (/lə ˈsɛrəfɪm/ lə SERR-ə-fim;^[4] Korean: 르세라핌; RR: Reu Serapim; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group formed by Source Music, a sub-label of Hybe. The group consists of five members: Sakura, Kim Chaewon, Huh Yunjin, Kazuha, and Hong Eunchae.

Le Sserafim
Le Sserafim in June 2022 L-R: Kazuha, Yunjin, Sakura, Chaewon, and Eunchae
Background information
Origin	Seoul, South Korea
Genres	K-pop
Years active	2022–present
Labels	Source EMI/Universal[1] Geffen[2][3]
Members	Sakura Chaewon Yunjin Kazuha Eunchae
Past members	Garam
Website	Official website
Korean name
Hangul	르세라핌
Transcriptions Revised Romanization Reu Serapim McCune–Reischauer Lŭ Serap'im
Japanese name
Katakana	ル・セラフィム
Transcriptions Revised Hepburn Ru Serafimu

Le Sserafim debuted on May 2, 2022, with the extended play Fearless, which broke the record for the highest-selling debut album by a K-pop girl group in first-day sales. It was followed in October with their second extended play, Antifragile, which became the group's first release to sell over a million copies and made them the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the US Billboard 200. Both EPs' title tracks reached the top ten of South Korea's Circle Digital Chart and were certified platinum for streaming in South Korea and Japan.

Le Sserafim's first studio album, Unforgiven (2023), marked their first number-one album on the Circle Album Chart and their first top-ten album on the Billboard 200. The album's singles "Unforgiven" and "Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife" peaked at number two in South Korea and were certified gold for streaming in Japan. The group's first English single "Perfect Night" (2023) became their first number-one song on the Circle Digital Chart, topping the chart for six weeks. In 2024, Le Sserafim earned their second number-one album in South Korea and top-ten album on the Billboard 200 with their third extended play Easy. The EP's title track was their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100.

Name

The group's name, Le Sserafim, is an anagram of the phrase "I'm Fearless"^[5] as well as a reference to the heavenly beings with six wings, seraphim.^[6]

History

2011–2021: Pre-debut activities

From left to right: Sakura, Chaewon, and Yunjin during Produce 48 in 2018

Sakura made her acting debut in the movie Ano Hito Ano Hi in 2011.^{[7][unreliable source?]} That year, she joined the Japanese idol group HKT48 as a first generation trainee. She was promoted to a full member of HKT48 Team H in 2012 and transferred to HKT48 Team KIV in 2014. After being with the group for 10 years, Sakura officially graduated on June 27, 2021.^[8][9]

Sakura, Kim Chaewon and Huh Yunjin participated in the reality competition series Produce 48 in 2018.^[10][11][12] Yunjin represented Pledis Entertainment, which at the time was not owned by Hybe Corporation, Source Music's parent company, while Chaewon represented Woollim Entertainment, her former label.^[13][14] After finishing in second and tenth place, respectively, Sakura and Chaewon were named to the final lineup of the show's project girl group Iz*One,^[15] promoting as members until its disbandment on April 29, 2021.^[16][17] Yunjin finished in 26th place and was eliminated in episode 11.^[18]

Prior to joining the group, Kazuha trained as a professional ballerina. After passing an audition, she was personally scouted by Big Hit Music founder Bang Si-hyuk during her studies at Dutch National Ballet Academy in the Netherlands.^[19] Kazuha also previously attended the Bolshoi Academy in Moscow, Russia and the Royal Ballet School in the United Kingdom.^[20]

Hong Eunchae was a student at Def Dance School for two years. She previously auditioned for JYP Entertainment and Pledis Entertainment before joining Source Music in 2021.^[21]

2022: Fearless, Kim Garam's departure, and Antifragile

Le Sserafim's official logo

On March 14, Source Music announced that they would launch a new girl group, with Miyawaki Sakura and Kim Chaewon set to be the first members.^[22][23] On March 21, Hybe confirmed the group would officially debut in May.^[24] The members were revealed in "The First Moment of Le Sserafim" teasers from April 4 to April 9 (in order: Sakura,^[25] Kim Garam,^[26] Hong Eunchae,^[27] Kim Chaewon,^[28] Kazuha,^[29] and Huh Yunjin).^[30] On April 13, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release their debut extended play (EP) Fearless, on May 2.^[31] Pre-orders for the EP surpassed 270,000 copies in seven days and 380,000 copies in sixteen days.^[32] On the day of its release, Fearless sold more than 175,000 copies.^[33] On May 10, eight days after their debut, the group earned their first music show win on SBS MTV's The Show.^[34]

Prior to the group's debut, Kim Garam became a subject of controversy. She was accused of bullying other students at her middle school and engaging in underage smoking and drinking. Hybe Corporation denied the allegations, claiming that Kim was the victim, not the perpetrator of bullying. They expressed that they would take legal action against those who spread false rumors, and Kim was not removed from the debut lineup.^[35] On May 20, Hybe Corporation and Source Music issued a joint statement regarding Kim Garam's bullying allegations, announcing that she would take a hiatus due to the pending investigations and that Le Sserafim would temporarily promote as a five-member group.^[36] On July 20, the companies announced that Kim Garam would depart from the group and that her contract had been terminated, with Le Sserafim to continue as a five-member group.^[37][35]

Le Sserafim released their second EP, Antifragile, on October 17. It marked their first release as five members, following Kim Garam's departure.^[38] The album reached number 14 on the Billboard 200, making Le Sserafim the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the chart.^[39] On November 24, Hybe released a webtoon, titled Crimson Heart, based on the group's message to "advance without fear" through the platform Webtoon.^[40]

2023: Japanese debut and Unforgiven

Le Sserafim in May 2023

On January 25, 2023, Le Sserafim made their debut in Japan with the release of the Japanese single Fearless.^[41] It contained Japanese versions of "Fearless" and "Blue Flame", along with an original Japanese song, "Choices".^[42] "Choices" served as the theme song for Japanese drama 3000 Yen: How to Enrich Life.^[43] On March 16, 2023, Source Music reported that Le Sserafim would be making a comeback in early May.^[44] On April 3, they announced their first studio album, Unforgiven,^[45] which was released on May 1.^[46] In June, it was announced the group would embark on their first tour, Flame Rises, beginning in August.^[47] On July 25, the group released their second original Japanese song "Jewelry" from their second Japanese single, Unforgiven.^[48] The single, released on August 23, also featured Japanese versions of "Unforgiven" and "Antifragile".^[49]

On October 12, Source Music announced that the group would be releasing their first English-language digital single, "Perfect Night" on October 27 in collaboration with Blizzard Entertainment to promote Overwatch 2.^[50][51] An in-game event featuring cosmetics and game modes themed after the group ran from November 1 to November 20. The group performed at BlizzCon on November 4. On November 19, the group released "Dresscode", which serves as the theme song for the Japanese live-action television series adaptation of the manga series Sexy Tanaka-san.^[52]

2024–present: Easy, Coachella and Crazy

Le Sserafim at the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards

On January 22, 2024, it was confirmed that Le Sserafim would release their third EP Easy on February 19.^[53] The English versions for the lead single of the same name and "Smart" were released on February 23 and March 22, respectively.^[54][55] In April 2024, the group performed at Coachella with Nile Rodgers, where they debuted a new song titled "1-800-Hot-N-Fun".^[56] The group confirmed in late June 2024 that a comeback was scheduled in August 2024.^[57] On July 10, the music-themed Grammy Museum in Los Angeles, California announced that a special K-pop exhibit will take place in August 2024, displaying the accessories and performance gear worn by artists under Hybe, including Illit, Le Sserafim, Fromis 9, and BTS.^[58]

On August 5, it was announced that Le Sserafim would be releasing their fourth extended play titled Crazy on August 30.^[59] The English version and various remixes for the lead single of the same name, including a collaboration with American performer Dashaun Wesley, were released on September 2.^[60] On September 4, a lead single remix featuring English singer PinkPantheress was released, followed by another lead single remix with French producer David Guetta on September 9.^[61][62] On September 11, Le Sserafim performed "Crazy" and "1-800-Hot-N-Fun" at their first-ever MTV Video Music Awards and won the PUSH Performance of the Year award for "Easy".^[63][64]

In October, Le Sserafim announced that their third Japanese single Crazy would be released on December 11.^[65] On November 10, the group made their very first appearance at the MTV Europe Music Awards with a performance of "Chasing Lightning" and "Crazy". They were also nominated for three awards: Best Push, Best New, and Best K-pop; they won Best Push.^[66] On November 12, the group released the song "Star Signs" which doubles as a pre-release for the upcoming Japanese single Crazy and a campaign song for the Japanese brand, Lumine.^[67]

Endorsements

In March 2023, Le Sserafim was revealed to be 'Vita 500 Zero' models.^[68] In May 2023, the group joined as models for Goobne.^[69] On October 13, 2023, French luxury fashion house Louis Vuitton announced that Le Sserafim is joining the maison as house ambassadors.^[70] Their debut act places Le Sserafim in a campaign for a bag capsule exclusive to the South Korean market, against a visual backdrop of Jamsugyo Bridge.^[71] In April 2024, the five members were dressed in custom-made outfits designed by Louis Vuitton's Nicolas Ghesquière for their Coachella debut.^[72]

On June 3, 2024, Jim Beam launched a global campaign called 'Enjoy it, our way!' with Le Sserafim.^[73] In August 2024, the group was selected as the new advertising models for 'Mom's Touch', the #1 fried chicken franchise brand in South Korea.^[74] In September, Sony selected Le Sserafim as their global ambassador,^[75] and the group also became the global ambassador for Gelato Pique.^[76] That same month, after the release of Crazy, Le Sserafim collaborated with the Make-A-Wish Foundation and the Empire State Building to light up the building up in "fearless blue".^[77][78] Starting in November 2024, the Japanese brand Lumine scheduled a 2024 Christmas campaign with Le Sserafim. The campaign includes the song "Star Signs", which was released on November 12, as well as a merchandise raffle, a pop-up shop in Lumine's Shinjuku location, original visuals directed by Yuni Yoshida, and more.^[79] In late November 2024, Le Sserafim became the new official advertising models for Indeed, the #1 job search engine in Japan.^[80] Starting from November 26, a series of TV commercials for Indeed, with the girl group as the model, have been broadcast nationwide in Japan.

Members

Current

• Sakura (사쿠라)
• Kim Chaewon (김채원) – leader^[28]
• Huh Yunjin (허윤진)
• Kazuha (카즈하)
• Hong Eunchae (홍은채)

Former

• Kim Garam (김가람) (2022)

Discography

Main article: Le Sserafim discography

• Unforgiven (2023)

Videography

Music videos

List of music videos, showing year released, and name of the director(s)

Title	Year	Director(s)	Ref.
"Fearless"	2022	Guzza (Kudo)	[81]
"Antifragile"		Soonsik Yang	[82]
"Impurities"		Jihye Yoon (Lumpens)	[83]
"Fearless" (Japanese ver.)	2023	Soonsik Yang	[84]
"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)			[85]
"Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's Wife"		Jihye Yoon (Lumpens)	[86]
"Unforgiven" (Japanese ver.) (featuring Nile Rodgers, Ado)		Soonsik Yang	[87]
"Perfect Night"		Woogie Kim	[88]
"Easy"	2024	Nina McNeely	[89]
"Smart"		Yong Seok Choi (Lumpens)	[90]
"Crazy"		Yunah Sheep	[91]
"Crazy" (English ver.)		Guzza (Kudo)	[92]
"Crazy" (Japanese ver.)		Jaeyeob Bang	[93]

Other videos

List of other videos, showing year released, and name of the director(s)

Title	Year	Director(s)	Ref.
"Fearless Trailer 'The World Is My Oyster'"	2022	Soonsik Yang	[94]
"Antifragile Trailer 'The Hydra'"		NDVisual	[95]
"Unforgiven Trailer 'Burn the Bridge'"	2023	Woogie Kim	[96]
"Easy Trailer 'Good Bones'"	2024	Kwanggoeng Yu	[97]
"Crazy Trailer 'Chasing Lightning'"		Boseung Kim, Jaedon Lee (Studio Bone)	[98]

Filmography

Web shows

Web shows appearances

Year	Title	Notes	Ref.
2022–present	Le Play	Behind the scenes shorts of the members' activities	[99][unreliable source?]
	Episode	Behind the scenes of the members' activities	[100][unreliable source?]
	Fim-Log	Vlog content of the members	[101][102][unreliable source?]
2022	Day Off	Reality show series	[103]
2022–present	Leniverse	Weekly variety shows	[104][105][unreliable source?]
2022	Le Sserafim – The World Is My Oyster	Documentary on the group's predebut period	[106]
2023	Day Off 2 in Jeju	Reality show series	[107]
	Day Off 3 Vacance		[108]
2024	Day Off 4 in Japan		[109]
	Le Sserafim – Make It Look Easy	Documentary on the group's journey in the past year	[110]

Tours

Le Sserafim Tour "Flame Rises"

List of tour dates

Date (2023)	City	Country	Venue	Attendance	Revenue
August 12	Seoul	South Korea	Jamsil Arena[111]	10,500[111]	$7,900,000[112]
August 13
August 23	Nagoya	Japan	Nippon Gaishi Hall	60,000[113]
August 24
August 30	Tokyo		Yoyogi National Gymnasium
August 31
September 6	Osaka		Osaka-jō Hall
September 7
September 30	Hong Kong	China	AsiaWorld–Expo Hall 10[114]	—
October 1
October 3	Jakarta	Indonesia	Jakarta International Expo[115]	—

List of cancelled shows

Date (2023)	City	Country	Venue	Reason	Ref.
October 7	Bangkok	Thailand	Thunder Dome	Cancelled due to members' health.[116]	[117]
October 8

Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) of the award, and the result of the nomination

Award ceremony	Year	Category	Nominee(s)/work(s)	Result	Ref.
Asia Artist Awards	2022	Best Musician Award	Le Sserafim	Won	[118]
		Rookie of the Year – Music		Won
		DCM Popularity Award – Female Singer		Nominated	[119]
		Idolplus Popularity Award – Music		Nominated	[120]
	2023	Popularity Award – Singer (Female)		Nominated	[121]
Asian Pop Music Awards[A]	2023	Top 20 Songs of the Year (Overseas)	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Won	[123]
		Record of the Year (Overseas)		Nominated	[124]
Billboard Music Awards	2024	Top Global K-Pop Song	"Perfect Night"	Pending	[125]
Circle Chart Music Awards	2023	Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (May)	"Fearless"	Won	[126]
		Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (October)	"Antifragile"	Won	[127]
		New Artist of the Year – Digital	"Fearless"	Nominated	[128]
		New Artist of the Year – Physical	Antifragile	Nominated
	2024	Artist of the Year – Digital	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Won	[129]
		Artist of the Year – Streaming Unique Listeners		Won
		Artist of the Year – Global Streaming		Nominated	[130]
		Mubeat Global Choice Award – Female	Le Sserafim	Nominated	[131]
The Fact Music Awards	2022	Next Leader Award		Won	[132]
		Fan N Star Choice Award (Artist)		Nominated	[133]
		Four Star Awards		Nominated	[134]
		Idolplus Popularity Award		Nominated	[135]
	2023	Best Music – Summer	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Nominated	[136]
		Idolplus Popularity Award	Le Sserafim	Nominated	[137]
Genie Music Awards	2022	Best Female Rookie Award		Nominated	[138]
Golden Disc Awards	2023	Rookie Artist of the Year		Won	[139]
		Best Digital Song (Bonsang)	"Fearless"	Nominated	[140]
	2024	Best Album (Bonsang)	Unforgiven	Won	[141]
		Best Digital Song (Bonsang)	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Won
		Album of the Year (Daesang)	Unforgiven	Nominated
		Song of the Year (Daesang)	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Nominated
		Most Popular Artist (Female)	Le Sserafim	Nominated	[142]
	2025	Best Digital Song (Bonsang)	"Easy"	Pending	[143]
Hanteo Music Awards	2024	Artist of the Year (Bonsang)	Le Sserafim	Won	[144]
K-Global Heart Dream Awards	2022	K-Global Best Music Video Award		Won	[145]
		K-Global Super Rookie Award		Won
	2023	K Global Best Music Award		Won	[146]
Korea First Brand Awards[B]	2023	Best Rookie Idol (Female)		Won	[147]
Korean Music Awards	2023	Rookie of the Year		Nominated	[148]
		Best K-Pop Song	"Antifragile"	Nominated
		Best K-Pop Album	Antifragile	Nominated
MAMA Awards	2022	Favorite New Artist	Le Sserafim	Won	[149]
		Artist of the Year		Nominated	[150]
		Best Dance Performance Female Group	"Fearless"	Nominated
		Best New Female Artist	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Song of the Year	"Fearless"	Nominated
		Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10	Le Sserafim	Nominated
	2023	Favorite Dance Performance Female Group		Won	[151]
		Album of the Year	Unforgiven	Nominated	[152]
		Artist of the Year	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Best Dance Performance Female Group	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Nominated
		Best Female Group	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Song of the Year	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Nominated
		Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10	Le Sserafim	Nominated
	2024	Album of the Year	Easy	Nominated	[153]
		Artist of the Year	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Best Choreography	"Crazy"	Nominated
		Best Female Group	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Best Dance Performance – Female Group	"Easy"	Nominated
		Song of the Year	"Crazy" and "Easy"	Nominated
		Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10	Le Sserafim	Nominated
Melon Music Awards	2022	Best Performance – Female		Won	[154]
		Hot Trend Award		Won
		Artist of the Year		Nominated	[155]
		Best New Artist		Nominated
		Netizen Popularity Award		Nominated
		Top 10 Artist Award		Nominated
	2023	Millions Top 10 Artist	Unforgiven	Won	[156]
		Top 10 Artist Award	Le Sserafim	Won
		Album of the Year	Unforgiven	Nominated	[157]
		Artist of the Year	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Best Female Group		Nominated
		Favorite Star Award		Nominated
		Song of the Year	"Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers)	Nominated
	2024	Album of the Year	Easy	Nominated	[158]
		Best Female Group	Le Sserafim	Nominated
		Top 10 Artist		Nominated
MTV Europe Music Awards	2024	Best Push		Won	[159]
		Best K-Pop		Nominated	[160]
		Best New		Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards	2024	Push Performance of the Year	"Easy"	Won	[161]
Seoul Music Awards	2023	Rookie of the Year	Le Sserafim	Won	[162]
		Popularity Award		Nominated	[163]
		Hallyu Special Award		Nominated
	2024	Main Award (Bonsang)		Nominated	[164]
		Popularity Award		Nominated
		Hallyu Special Award		Nominated

Listicles

Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement

Publisher	Year	Listicle	Placement	Ref.
Forbes	2023	30 Under 30 – Asia (Entertainment & Sports)	Placed	[165]

Notes

1. Hosted by the Hong Kong Asia Pacific International Group and Sunway Records, the Asian Pop Music Awards bases its winners on the "Asian Pop Music Chart" which opened in September 2019.^[122]
2. The 2023 Korea First Brand Awards selected promising brands that are predicted to lead in the year 2023 based on criteria such as consumption trend analysis, extensive nationwide consumer surveys, and evaluation by experts.^[147]

References

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2. Benjamin, Jeff (September 20, 2022). "Meet NewJeans: HYBE's Global Breakout Girl Group Where 'Everything Was Riding on Secrecy'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
3. "IGA Artist Hub". interscope.com. Interscope Geffen A&M. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
4. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) Official Logo Motion (Motion picture). Hybe Labels. March 27, 2022. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via YouTube.
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External links

• Official website
• Le Sserafim at IMDb