Kunmadaras

Kunmadaras is a large village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hungary.

Kunmadaras
Large village
Village hall and First World War monument
Coat of arms
Kunmadaras
Coordinates: 47°25′41″N 20°47′38″E
Country	Hungary
County	Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
District	Karcag
Area
• Total	153.64 km2 (59.32 sq mi)
Population  (2009)
• Total	5,507
• Density	36.22/km2 (93.8/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	5321
Area code(s)	(+36) 59
Website	kunmadaras.hu

History

The first written record of the existence of the village is from 1393. According to it the area was given to György Madaras, after whom the village was named, by the Holy Roman Emperor, Sigismund, the king of Hungary. ^{[citation needed]}

During the Ottoman occupation the village was destroyed. In the 18th and 19th centuries the population began to increase again, and new houses and buildings were constructed. In 1811 it became a market town.^{[citation needed]}

In 1944 the German army had a military airfield built at the edge of the village. During the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1944 the Soviet air force took over the airfield.

Jewish pogrom

In 1946 there was a violent attack on Jewish Holocaust survivors (the Kunmadaras pogrom) inspired by a rumour that they were murdering and consuming ("making sausages out of") children. Three Jews were killed and twenty were injured.^{[1] [2]}

Military role in the socialist period

Between 1956 and 1991 Soviet army troops were stationed here. According to a book by Károly Vándor, this airfield was one of the military facilities in which nuclear weapons were held during the Cold War. The Soviet 328th independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment, Southern Group of Forces, was stationed at Kunmadaras until 1990–91, whereupon it was withdrawn back to the Odessa region and disbanded.^[3]

Population

In 2001 the inhabitants of the village declared themselves as 95% Hungarian and 5% Romanis.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. Applebaum, Anne (2012). Iron curtain: the crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 (1st United States ed.). New York: Doubleday. pp. 138–139. ISBN 9780385515696.
2. Hidas, Peter I. "Canada and the Hungarian Jewish Refugees 1956–1957". John Carroll University, AHEA Conference, 9-11 April 1999. Sympatico. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
3. Holm, Michael. "328th independent Guards Vislenskiy orders of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitskiy Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment". The Luftwaffe, 1933–1945.

External links

Media related to Kunmadaras at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website in Hungarian, English and German
• Kunmadaras Motorsport
• Airphotos of Kunmadaras
• Кунмадараш - Russian ghost town on the Great Plain (2010.06.23.)