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German Nazi official, SS-Obergruppenführer (1901–1973) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Konrad Meyer-Hetling (15 May 1901 – 25 April 1973) was a German agronomist and SS-Oberführer. He is best known for his involvement in the development of Generalplan Ost.
Konrad Meyer-Hetling | |
|---|---|
Meyer-Hetling in U.S. custody | |
| Born | 15 May 1901 |
| Died | 25 April 1973 (aged 71) |
| Political party | Nazi Party |
| Criminal status | Deceased |
| Motive | Nazism |
| Conviction(s) | Membership in a criminal organization |
| Trial | RuSHA trial |
| Criminal penalty | Time served |
| SS career | |
| Allegiance |  Germany |
| Service |  Schutzstaffel |
Meyer was born in Salzderhelden, near Einbeck, in southern Lower Saxony, the son of a school teacher.[1] He studied agronomy at the University of Göttingen and received his doctorate in 1926 with a thesis on crop production.[1] He became an assistant at the university and did his habilitation in 1930.[1]
From 1930 to 1933, Meyer worked as a docent at the University of Göttingen, and in 1934, he became a full professor at the University of Jena.[1] The same year, he became a professor at the University of Berlin.[1] In November 1934 he became a consultant for the Reich Ministry of Science and Education on the reformation of German agricultural education and research.[1] Meyer was one of the key agricultural scientists and spatial planners of the Nazi era, and served as the chief editor of the main journals of the field.[2]
![Thumb](#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B01718,_Ausstellung_"Planung_und_Aufbau_im_Osten".jpg)
Meyer joined the NSDAP on 1 February 1932 (member number 908,471),[1] and the SS on 20 June 1933 (member number 74,695).[2] In 1935, he was recruited to the SS Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA).[2] In 1939, he became the head of the Planning Office under Himmler's office of Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood (RKF), and he also worked for Himmler's personal staff.[2]
In early 1940, the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) produced, with Meyer's collaboration, the initial version of Generalplan Ost (General Plan East), a plan for the Germanization of Eastern Europe.[1] Meyer's subordinates in RKF's creating the memorandum included geographer Walter Christaller and landscape architect Heinrich Friedrich Wiepking-Jürgensmann. From 1944 to 1945, the end of the war, Meyer served an officer in a Waffen-SS officer training school.[2]
After the war, Meyer was charged by the US authorities in the RuSHA Trial. He was found guilty of being a member of a criminal organization (SS) but not guilty of war crimes or crimes against humanity.[1] He was released in 1948, and in 1956, he was appointed professor of agriculture and regional planning at Leibniz University Hannover, where he worked until his retirement, in 1968.[1]
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