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City and commune in Senegal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kolda (Arabic: كولدا; Wolof: Koldaa) is a city and urban commune located in southern Senegal. It is the capital city of Kolda Region and Kolda Department, a region known historically and popularly as Haute Casamance.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2016) |
Kolda
كولدا | |
|---|---|
City and commune | |
Kolda town centre market | |
  Kolda | |
| Coordinates: 12°53′N 14°57′W | |
| Country |  Senegal |
| Region | Kolda |
| Department | Kolda |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Bécaye Diop |
| Area | |
| 39.24 km2 (15.15 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 34 m (100 ft) |
| Population (2023 census)[1] | |
| 103,574 | |
| • Density | 2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
The name Kolda derives from the name of the city's founder Koly Dado who first created a settlement near the shores of the Casamance River.
Kolda is the chief city of Kolda Department and of the Kolda Region.
The city is located on National Road 6, also called the "southern route" due to the fact that it goes from Dakar to Ziguinchor through Tambacounda, Vélingara and Kolda. Dakar, the capital city of Sénégal, is located 670 kilometers from Kolda.
Local administrative districts include Bantanguel, Doumassou, Ndiobène, Sarè Moussa, Gadapara, Sarè Kemo, Sinthiang Tountouroung, Sinthiang Idriss, Escale, Sikilo, and Faraba. Kolda is the main capital of the region incorporating the two departments of Velingara and Fafacourou.
Both vegetation and rainfall are abundant in Kolda. The wet season lasts for five months, from June through October. The dry season begins in November and ends in May.
The annual average temperature is 81.9 °F with a maximum of 94.8 °F in April, May and October, and a minimum of 68.7 °F in January and August.
| Climate data for Kolda (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.5 (95.9) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.4 (104.7) |
41.5 (106.7) |
40.8 (105.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
19.0 (0.75) |
121.5 (4.78) |
248.9 (9.80) |
318.4 (12.54) |
265.4 (10.45) |
81.7 (3.22) |
2.6 (0.10) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1,057.8 (41.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 7.4 | 14.2 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 6.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 62.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 254.2 | 246.4 | 269.7 | 270.0 | 275.9 | 237.0 | 210.8 | 192.2 | 210.0 | 238.7 | 246.0 | 235.6 | 2,886.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
| Source: NOAA[2] (sun 1961-1990)[3] | |||||||||||||
As 2002, Kolda's population was 53,921. In 2007, official estimations, numbered the population at 62,258 inhabitants. The majority population is members of the Fula ethnic group. Mandinke and Jola ethnic groups are also present.
A Center of Zootechniques Research (CRZ) was established in Kolda in 1972. Major crops include cotton, cereals like miley, fonio, peanut and another vegetables. Kolda also has major sheep, cattle, and dairy production. Kolda is abundant in fruits such as mangoes, oranges, and acajou nuts.
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