Klaus Patau

Klaus Patau (30 September 1908 – 30 November 1975; born Klaus Pätau; pronounced [ˈklaʊs ˈpɛtaʊ]) was a German-born American geneticist. He received his PhD from the University of Berlin in 1936, worked from 1938 to 1939 in London, and then returned to Germany, where he worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology until 1947. He emigrated to the United States in 1948 and obtained American citizenship.^[1] In 1960 he first reported the extra chromosome in trisomy 13.^[2] The syndrome caused by trisomy 13 is often called Patau syndrome. It is also known as Bartholin-Patau syndrome, since the clinical picture associated with trisomy 13 was described by Thomas Bartholin in 1656.^[3] At the time, laboratory techniques were unable to distinguish between chromosomes of similar size, so chromosomes were grouped into seven groups by size, lettered A through G. Chromosomes 13 through 15 were in group D, so Patau originally named his eponymous syndrome "trisomy D".^[4]

Klaus Patau
Born	Klaus Pätau (1908-09-30)30 September 1908
Died	30 October 1975(1975-10-30) (aged 67)
Citizenship	German-born American
Education	University of Berlin (Ph.D. 1936)
Known for	Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)
Scientific career
Fields	Clinical genetics
Institutions	Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Notable students	John M. Opitz

Patau was in the Department of Genetics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, as was his wife and collaborator, the Finnish cytogeneticist Eeva Therman (1916–2004). John M. Opitz completed his fellowship under Patau.

His son, Peter Hinrich Patau (1942—2017), was a journalist who contributed to several Wisconsin publications.^[5]

References

1. Bergsma, Daniel (ed.). 1965. New Directions in Human Genetics: A Symposium. New York: The National Foundation—March of Dimes, p. 72.
2. K. Patau, D. W. Smith, E. Therman, S. L. Inhorn, H. P. Wagner: Multiple congenital anomaly caused by an extra autosome.The Lancet, 1960, I: 790.
3. Bartholinus, Thomas (1656). Historiarum anatomicarum rariorum centuria III et IV. Ejusdem cura accessere observationes anatomicae. The Hague: Vlacq. p. 95.
4. Löwy, Ilana (2017). Imperfect Pregnancies: A History of Birth Defects and Prenatal Diagnosis. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9781421423630.
5. "Patau, Peter Hinrich". Madison.com. Madison. September 2, 2017.