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American swimmer (1957–1986) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kim Marie Peyton (January 26, 1957 – December 13, 1986), also known by her married name Kim McDonald, was an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1989, three years after her death at age 29 from a brain tumor.
.jpg) Kim Peyton with her Olympic medal in fall 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Kimberly Marie Peyton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | "Kim" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National team | United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | January 26, 1957 Hood River, Oregon, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | December 13, 1986 (aged 29) Stanford, California, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 141 lb (64 kg) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Freestyle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | David Douglas Swim Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| College team | Stanford University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Peyton set three national swimming records when she was only 9 and 10 years old.[1]
She swam for the David Douglas High School Swim Club in Portland, Oregon, where she held numerous Oregon Class 4A swim records including 200-yard medley relay (1974, 1975, 1976); 200-yard freestyle (1972, 1974, 1975); 50-yard freestyle (1971); 100-yard freestyle (1972, 1974); 500-yard freestyle (1975); 200-yard freestyle relay (1971, 1972); 400-yard freestyle relay (1974, 1975); 400-yard freestyle (1971).[2]
Peyton broke her own Oregon 17–18 girls 400-meter freestyle record on August 1, 1974. Her record time of 4:20.35 held through July 26, 1997, when Lauren Thies set a new record of 4:15.97.[3]
She participated in two Pan American Games: in 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, and the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City. In 1971, she won a gold medal in the 200m freestyle; in 1975, she won four gold medals: in the 100m freestyle,[4] the 200m freestyle, the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, and the 4 × 100 m medley relay.[5] She was chosen as United States' flag bearer for the closing ceremonies of the 1975 games held at Aztec Stadium.[6]
Peyton represented the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich as a backup swimmer.[1] In the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, she won a gold medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with teammates Jill Sterkel, Shirley Babashoff, and Wendy Boglioli, setting a new world record with a time of 3:44.82. This record would stand until August 26, 1978, when another United States swim team of Cynthia Woodhead, Jill Sterkel, Stephanie Elkins and Tracy Caulkins broke it with a time of 3:43.43 in West Berlin.[7]
Peyton attended Stanford University, where she swam for the Stanford Cardinal swimming and diving team under Hall of Fame Head Coach James Gaughran. With strategic recruiting, Stanford included a second Olympian Jo Harshbarger, who was one of the earliest women to receive an athletic scholarship for swimming. A freestyle distance swimmer like Peyton, Harshbarger competed in the 800-meter freestyle in the 1972 Munich Olympics.[8]
In March 1978, while swimming for Stanford, Peyton helped the team move from seventh to fourth place at the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women's (AIAW) National Championships in Durham, North Carolina with a second place in the 200 freestyle and a seventh in the 50 freestyle.[9]
At Stanford, Peyton met her husband Drew McDonald, who won a silver medal as a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic water polo team.[10]
Peyton-McDonald was honored in 1975 with the Bill Hayward Johnny Carpenter Prep athlete of the year award as the Outstanding Amateur Athlete in Oregon.[11] In 1989, she was inducted posthumously into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.[1][12] Stanford established The Kim Peyton McDonald Memorial Scholarship in her honor.[13]
Peyton-McDonald died on December 13, 1986, at the age of 29 as a result of an inoperable brain tumor that she first disclosed to the public in 1979.[14]
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