Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center

The Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center (also known as Kelso–Longview) is an Amtrak train station located near downtown Kelso, Washington, United States. The station also serves the neighboring city of Longview, which is located just across the Cowlitz River. The station is served by Cascades and Coast Starlight trains. Greyhound Lines provides national and regional bus service, while RiverCities Transit provides local transit. Shuttle vans, taxis and rental cars can also be hired at the station.

Kelso–Longview, WA
The transportation center with the clock tower in the background
General information
Location	501 South First Avenue Kelso, Washington[1] United States
Coordinates	46.14215°N 122.91316°W / 46.14215; -122.91316
Owned by	City of Kelso and BNSF Railway
Line(s)	BNSF Seattle Subdivision
Platforms	1 side platform
Tracks	2
Connections	Greyhound Lines RiverCities Transit
Construction
Parking	Yes
Accessible	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak: KEL
History
Opened	1912; 112 years ago (1912)
Rebuilt	1995; 29 years ago (1995)
Passengers
FY 2023	23,133[2] (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Vancouver, Washington toward Eugene Amtrak Cascades Centralia toward Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver, Washington toward Los Angeles Coast Starlight Centralia toward Seattle
Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Centralia toward Seattle Pioneer Discontinued in 1997 Vancouver, Washington toward Chicago Joint Great Northern/Northern Pacific/ Union Pacific service Preceding station Great Northern Railway Following station Carrolls toward Portland Portland–Seattle Line Ostrander toward Seattle Preceding station Northern Pacific Railway Following station Carrolls toward Portland Portland–Seattle Line Ostrander toward Seattle Preceding station Union Pacific Railroad Following station Carrolls toward Portland Portland–Seattle Line Ostrander toward Seattle
Location

History

Kelso's first train station was built for the Northern Pacific Railroad. The first small depot was a wooden structure in the 100 block of Front or First Avenue. By 1906 the citizens of Kelso petitioned the Northern Pacific Railroad for a better passenger and freight depot. This was granted and a new, brick passenger and a wood freight depot was built. A grand opening reception was held February 12, 1912.^[3][4] The line was also operated by passenger trains by the Great Northern Railway and Union Pacific Railroad under a joint service agreement.

View of the station from the platform

In 1970 the Northern Pacific Railway merged with several other railroads to create the Burlington Northern Railroad. The station remained in active freight service until the early 1980s when Burlington Northern suspended freight service there and transferred that service to the Portland, Oregon hub. Amtrak service to Kelso began on July 12, 1971, a few months after the company took over national passenger rail service.^[5]

The station was staffed by a ticketing agent until the 1990s when the station was locked up due to vandalism.

Station remodel

In 1994 and 1995, the station was inundated with water damage when the nearby Cowlitz River peaked over the dike at 22 feet (6.7 m) and flooded the basement and platform area, which ultimately led to the approval of the remodel.^{[citation needed]} In the mid-1990s the station underwent extensive remodeling to make it look like the passenger stations of a bygone era. The interior and exterior were rebuilt to resemble historic train stations, and a 30-foot-tall (9.1 m) clock tower was constructed outside the station.^[6] The refurbished station was formally dedicated on September 23, 1995.^[3][7]

Greyhound service to the depot was temporarily disrupted from 2006 to 2007 after a dispute with the city over maintenance costs.^[8]

Service

Although the Amtrak Cascades runs between Eugene, Oregon and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, there is no train that starts at one terminus and ends at the other. However, each day eight Amtrak Cascades trains (four northbound and four southbound) stop at the Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center.^[9] The Coast Starlight has runs one train daily in each direction between Los Angeles, California and Seattle.^[10] The next northbound stop on both Amtrak trains is in Centralia and the next southbound stop is in Vancouver.

The intermodal center is also served by intercity Greyhound buses from Portland and Seattle, as well as local buses operated by RiverCities Transit, the local transit authority.

Boardings and alightings

Year	2011[11]	2012[12]	2013[13]	2014[14]	2015[15]	2016[16]	2017[17]	2018 [18]
Total	26,972	26,560	28,892	30,326	31,017	31,660	29,937	31,228
YOY Difference	-	-412	2,332	1,434	691	643	-1,723	1,201
YOY Difference %	-	-1.52%	8.78%	4.96%	2.28%	2.07%	-5.44%	4.31%

Incidents

A head-on crash between a Burlington Northern and Union Pacific train occurred just south of Kelso on November 11, 1993. Five crew were killed in the accident and subsequent fire, which was fueled by approximately 10,000 U.S. gallons (38,000 L) of diesel fuel on board the trains. The double track corridor in the area served around 60 passenger and freight trains per day, making it one of the busiest rail corridors in the United States at the time of the accident.^[19] The Kelso station was used as a staging area for Burlington Northern's Incident Response Unit.

Other uses

Numerous special events are held at the station each year, the most notable of which is the Kelso Christmas Celebration at which the mayor lights the Christmas tree that adorns the clock tower and Santa Claus makes a visit via the Amtrak Cascades train.

Between 1999 and 2004, the Kelso City Council held its meetings in the station's basement, because City Hall had been torn down to make way for a new bridge spanning the Cowlitz River.^[20][21]

References

1. "Kelso, WA - Longview (KEL)". amtrak.com. Amtrak. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
2. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
3. "Kelso Train Depot". www.kelso.gov. City of Kelso. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009.
4. Fischer, Amy M. E. (May 5, 2011). "Chugging along". The Daily News. Longview, Washington. p. A3. Retrieved January 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "Amtrak adds stops on Portland trains". The Seattle Times. July 7, 1971. p. A18.
6. Lindblom, Michael (February 3, 1994). "Remodeled Kelso depot could open next summer". The Daily News. Longview, Washington. p. C1. Retrieved January 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
7. Jenkins, Don (September 23, 1995). "Early railbirds catch glimpse of buffed station". The Daily News. Longview, Washington. pp. A1, A2. Retrieved January 22, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
8. Fischer, Amy M.E. (October 3, 2007). "Greyhound stop moves back to Kelso train depot". The Daily News. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
9. "Amtrak Cascades" (PDF). amtrak.com. Amtrak. February 20, 2016. pp. 2–3. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
10. "Coast Starlight" (PDF). amtrak.com. Amtrak. January 11, 2016. p. 2. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
11. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2011: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2011. p. 1. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
12. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2012: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2012. p. 1. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
13. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2013: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2013. p. 1. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
14. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2014: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2014. p. 1. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
15. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2015: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2015. p. 1. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
16. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2016: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2016. p. 1. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
17. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2017, State of Washington" (PDF). amtrak.com. Amtrak. November 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
18. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2018, State of Washington" (PDF). amtrak.com. Amtrak. June 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
19. "Transportation". www.emd.wa.gov. Washington Emergency Management Division. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
20. Middlewood, Erin (December 15, 1999). "Council, staff hope budget cuts won't be obvious". The Daily News. p. 16.
21. Fischer, Amy M.E. (September 26, 2004). "'Dream' complete: City Hall welcomes public to view new stomping ground". The Daily News. p. B1.

External links

• Kelso, WA – Amtrak
• Kelso, WA – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)