Kazue Morisaki

Kazue Morisaki (森崎和江, Morisaki Kazue, April 20, 1927 – June 15, 2022)^[1] was a Japanese poet and nonfiction writer. She is best known for her 1976 book Karayuki-san (からゆきさん).

Early life and education

Morisaki was born in what is now Daegu, Korea on April 20, 1927. Her father was a teacher.^[2] The family also had a Korean nanny for their three children, of which Morisaki was the oldest. Morisaki's mother died of cancer when she was in high school.^[3] Her family moved back to Fukuoka, Japan when World War II broke out.^[4] She graduated from what is now Fukuoka Women's University in 1947. Her essay "Two Languages, Two Souls" is about her complex emotions regarding leaving Korea, including her attempts to erase her Korean past and her acknowledgement of her former position as a colonizer.^[5][3]

Career

In 1950 she began writing for a poetry magazine headed by Yutaka Maruyama [ja]. She also started a family and had a daughter.^[3] In 1956 she began working at the Fukuoka NHK, where she wrote essays and scripts for radio dramas. In 1957 she moved to a mining town in Chikuhō with Gan Tanigawa and Eishin Ueno [ja] and founded a journal called Sakuru Mura (サークル村). She also published a journal for women called Mumei Tsushin (無名通信) from 1959 to 1960.^[6] Even after the mine closed and Tanigawa left for Tokyo, Morisaki continued writing.

Morisaki published one of her best-known works, Karayuki-san (からゆきさん), in 1976. It was about Japanese women who moved overseas to be sex workers.^[7]

Throughout her career she wrote more than fifty books and earned many awards, such as the Yutaka Maruyama Prize for poetry.^[4] Her works were typically about women, the working class, and their struggles. She was particularly interested in the "underground" culture of the miners and how it differed from "aboveground" Japanese culture.^[3]

References

1. 詩人・作家の森崎和江さんが死去　「サークル村」を共同で創刊 (in Japanese)
2. 송혜경 (2018). "식민지기 재조일본인 2세 여성의 조선 체험과 식민지주의 -모리사키 가즈에(森崎和江)를 중심으로". 日本思想 (in Korean) (35): 233–255. doi:10.30615/kajt.2018.35.9. S2CID 166548173.
3. Estok, S.; Kim, W. (2013-03-26). East Asian Ecocriticisms: A Critical Reader. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-34536-3.
4. "森崎 和江（もりさきかずえ）さん". 福岡県男女共同参画センターあすばる. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
5. Goodman, David G. (September 1978). "Introduction to "two languages, two souls"". Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars. 10 (3): 12. doi:10.1080/14672715.1978.10409095. ISSN 0007-4810.
6. Yuki, Masami (2015), Yuki, Masami (ed.), "Interview with Morisaki Kazue: The Logic of Eating Together", Foodscapes of Contemporary Japanese Women Writers: An Ecocritical Journey around the Hearth of Modernity, Literatures, Cultures, and the Environment, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 97–117, doi:10.1057/9781137477231_6, ISBN 978-1-137-47723-1, retrieved 2021-11-17
7. Mihalopoulos, Bill (July 2001). "Ousting the 'prostitute': Retelling the story of the Karayuki-san". Postcolonial Studies. 4 (2): 169–187. doi:10.1080/13688790120077506. ISSN 1368-8790. S2CID 144562479.