Kazimierza Wielka

Kazimierza Wielka
Kazimierza Wielka
	Lake in Kazimierza Wielka
	Coat of arms
	Kazimierza Wielka
	Coordinates: 50°16′25″N 20°29′4″E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Świętokrzyskie
County	Kazimierza
Gmina	Kazimierza Wielka
Government
• Mayor	Adam Andrzej Bodzioch (PO)
Area
• Total	5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi)
Population (2012)
• Total	5,575
• Density	1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Postal code	28-500
Area code	+48 41
Vehicle registration	TKA
Website	http://www.kazimierzawielka.pl/

Kazimierza Wielka ([kaʑiˈmʲɛʐa ˈvʲɛlka] ^ⓘ) is a town in Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, about 45 kilometres (28 miles) northeast of Kraków. It is the administrative seat of Kazimierza County (powiat kazimierski). With a population of 5,848 (2005), it is the smallest county seat in Poland. Kazimierza Wielka is located in Lesser Poland Upland and historically belongs to the province of Lesser Poland. For most of its history, it was a village, and did not receive its town charter until 1959.

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The first mention of the village dates from 1320 during the reign of Władysław I Łokietek. At that time, its name was spelled Cazimiria and it belonged to the Kazimierski family. In the Kingdom of Poland, Kazimierza Wielka was located in the Proszowice County in the Krakow Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province, while neighboring Kazimierza Mała belonged to Wiślica County of Sandomierz Voivodeship. In the 1560s, Kazimierza Wielka was one of centers of the Polish Brethren. At the end of the 18th century, the estate was the property of the magnate Łubieński family. They established there one of the first sugar refineries in Poland in 1845.^[1]

After the Partitions of Poland the village belonged to Austria. After the Polish victory in the Austro-Polish War of 1809, it became part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. Following the duchy's dissolution, it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In 1918, Poland regained independence and control of Kazimierza Wielka, which was afterwards administratively located in the Kielce Voivodeship.

During the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, on September 5, 1939, a skirmish between the advancing Wehrmacht and Polish 55th Infantry Division took place in the village^[2] in which 60 Polish soldiers died.

In 1956 Kazimierza Wielka County was created, and three years later, the village received its town rights. Its most important historic building is a local parish church (1633).