Karin Büttner-Janz

Karin Büttner-Janz (née Janz, born 17 February 1952) is a German medical doctor who won world and Olympic gold medals in artistic gymnastics for East Germany. From 1990 to 2012, she was chief physician of clinics in Berlin, Germany. She has a foundation named Spinefoundation.^[1]

Karin Büttner-Janz
Büttner-Janz in 1972
Personal information
Country represented	East Germany
Born	(1952-02-17) 17 February 1952 (age 72) Lübben, East Germany
Height	1.56 m (5 ft 1 in)
Weight	46 kg (101 lb)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Years on national team	1967–72 (GDR)
Club	SC Dynamo Berlin
Retired	1972
Medal record Women's artistic gymnastics Representing  East Germany Olympic Games 1972 Munich Vault 1972 Munich Uneven bars 1968 Mexico City Uneven bars 1972 Munich All-around 1972 Munich Team 1968 Mexico City Team 1972 Munich Balance beam World Championships 1970 Ljubljana Uneven bars 1970 Ljubljana Team competition 1970 Ljubljana Vault European Championships 1969 Landskrona All-around 1969 Landskrona Uneven bars 1969 Landskrona Vault 1969 Landskrona Balance beam 1967 Amsterdam Uneven bars 1969 Landskrona Floor exercise 1967 Amsterdam Vault

Gymnastics career

Her first coach was her father Guido Janz, who taught her excellent basics. Büttner-Janz moved to a sports school in Forst, where she trained under Klaus Helbeck. Her final coach was Jürgen Heritz.

In 1967, at the age of 15, Büttner-Janz was nominated as East German Athlete of the Year after a silver medal on the uneven bars and a bronze medal on the vault at the European championship in Amsterdam. She went on to win the silver medal on the uneven bars and a bronze medal as part of the country's gymnastics team at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

At the 1970 world championships, she overcame Ludmilla Tourischeva on the uneven bars to win the gold medal. In a controversial finish, she delivered another gold medal winning performance on the uneven bars at the 1972 Munich Olympics, defeating Olga Korbut on her favourite apparatus. She also won the gold medal on the vault, a silver medal as part of the East German women's gymnastics team, another prestigious silver medal in the all-around competition, with Ludmilla Tourischeva of the Soviet Union winning the gold and Tamara Lazakovich of the Soviet Union winning the bronze, and bronze on the balance beam. Most believed she was robbed of the All-Around title, especially as with almost the exact same performances she outscored Tourischeva by a whopping 0.65 of a point (more than a fall) in the event finals 4 routines combined. She was the most successful German athlete at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and was afterwards recognized as GDR (German Democratic Republic) Sportswoman of the Year in 1972. After these successes, she announced her intention of ending her competitive career to turn to the study of medicine to become a physician.^[2]

Büttner-Janz has an uneven bars element named after her, the Janz Salto, which she first performed in competition at the SV Dynamo Spartakiade in East Berlin, 1971.

Academic physician

Karin Büttner-Janz (left) and Kurt Schellnack (center) developed the artificial spine disk Charité Disc in the 1980s

Büttner-Janz studied at the Humboldt University in East Berlin beginning in 1971 and earned her diploma in emergency medicine. Later, she conducted her clinical semester at the orthopedic hospital of the Charité and went on to specialize in orthopaedics. She obtained her postdoctoral lecture qualification (habilitation treatise) through her work on the development of an artificial spine disk, known as the Charité Disc.^[2] She developed the device^[3] together with her colleague Kurt Schellnack. In 1990, Büttner-Janz moved from the Charité Berlin to the orthopedic clinic of Berlin-Hellersdorf, in 2004 to the Vivantes clinic of Berlin-Friedrichshain. From 2008 to 2012, she was additionally Chief Physician of the Vivantes clinic in Berlin-Kreuzberg.

In 2005, she became Extraordinary Professor at the Charité-Unviversitätsmedizin Berlin. From 2008 to 2009 she was president of the Spine Arthroplasty Society (later renamed to International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery).

From 2014 to 2016, she studied at the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin and became Master of Business Administration (MBA) in general management.

Honours

Büttner-Janz in Leipzig, 2017

• 1972 – awarded the title of Merited Master of Sport of the USSR.^[4]
• 2003 – inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.^[5]

Competition History

Year	Event	Team	AA	VT	UB	BB	FX
1965	Druzhba
1966	Druzhba
1967	DTV Cup
	GDR-ROM Dual Meet
	GDR-POL Dual Meet
	GDR-SWE Dual Meet
	GDR-USSR Dual Meet
	GDR Club Championships
	GDR Championships
	European Championships		4			4
	Pre-Olympics		7
1968	DTV Cup
	GDR-BUL Dual Meet
	GDR-FRA Dual Meet
	GDR-SWE Dual Meet
	GDR Championships					6
	Olympic Games		6			4
1969	DTV Cup
	GDR-SWE Dual Meet
	GDR-JPN Dual Meet
	GDR-USSR-ROM Meet
	GDR Championships
	European Championships
1970	USSR-GDR Dual Meet
	GDR Championships
	World Championships		4				4
1971	Dynamo Spartakiade
1972
	Olympic Games					3	4
	Chunichi Cup

^[6]

See also

• List of top Olympic gymnastics medalists

References

1. "The Founder". Büttner-Janz Spinefoundation. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
2. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Karin Janz". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
3. "Charité Artificial Spine Disc Replacement". University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
4. Panorama of the 1972 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1973. pp. 122–124.
5. "Karin Janz". Inductees. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
6. "Gymn Forum: Karin Janz Biography".

External links

• Karin Janz at the International Gymnastics Federation
• Karin Janz at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
• Karin Janz at Olympics.com
• Karin Janz at Olympedia
• Karin Büttner-Janz (sportsfrauen.de) at archive.today (archived 21 March 2012) (in German)
• Drastic cuts to funding of Berlin Gymnastics Festival (gymmedia.com) at the Wayback Machine (archived 8 January 2012) (in German)

Awards
Preceded by Gabriele Seyfert	East German Sportswoman of the Year 1967	Succeeded by Margitta Gummel
Preceded by Karin Balzer	East German Sportswoman of the Year 1972	Succeeded by Kornelia Ender