Judith (Giraudoux)

This article is about the play by Giraudoux. For the play by Hebbel, see Judith (Hebbel).

Judith is a play written in 1931 by French dramatist Jean Giraudoux. French composer Darius Milhaud wrote incidental music for the play.

Judith
Judith Beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio
Written by	Jean Giraudoux
Characters	Joseph, John, Prophet, Joachim, Paul, Judith, Susannah, Egon, Sara, Holofernes, Guard
Date premiered	4 November 1931
Place premiered	Théâtre Pigalle in Paris
Original language	French
Subject	Judith must seduce and kill invading general to save her city.
Genre	Tragedy
Setting	Ancient Judea

Synopsis

In ancient Palestine, an Assyrian army is attacking a community of Jewish people (Israelites). The Assyrians are led by Holofernes. The Jews see their own doom coming, and they believe that they can be saved only if the fairest and purest one of their women is sent to Holofernes to plead to spare them. They pick Judith, a 20-year-old virgin, who is beautiful, brilliant and wealthy.

Judith doesn’t want to go as she thinks the mission she’s being sent on is ridiculous and based on superstition. But confronted with the possibility that her country might be destroyed, she agrees to try it. However, a captain in the Israelite army named John wants to marry her, so he sends a prostitute, who will pretend to be Judith, to Holofernes. But Judith arrives at Holofernes’ tent first. One of Holofernes’ officers, Egon, a pederast, is persuaded by the prostitute to disguise himself as Holofernes. Judith is taken in by this trick, and feels humiliation and failure.

Holofernes finally arrives, but Judith is not able to make her plea to spare her fellow Israelites. Holofernes attempts to seduce Judith, and she agrees to go to his bed, then kills and beheads him there.

Original productions

Judith was translated into English by John K. Savacool, in The Modern Theatre, ed. Eric Bentley, vol. 3 (1955), and by Christopher Fry, in The Drama of Jean Giraudoux, vol. 1 (1963).^[1]

Judith was first performed on 4 November 1931^[2] in Paris at the Théâtre Pigalle in a production by Louis Jouvet.^[3]

References

1. Cohen, Robert (1968), Jean Giraudoux; Three Faces of Destiny, p. 158, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
2. Grossvogel, David I. (1958), 20th Century French Drama, p. 341, Columbia University Press, New York.
3. Inskip, Donald, (1958), Jean Giraudoux, The Making of a Dramatist, p. 182, Oxford University Press, New York.

External links

• ​Judith​ at the Internet Off-Broadway Database