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American prelate From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joseph Aloysius Burke (August 27, 1886 – October 16, 1962) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York from 1952 until his death in 1962. He previously served as auxiliary bishop of Buffalo from 1943 to 1952.
Joseph A. Burke | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Buffalo titular bishop of Vita | |
| |
| Diocese | Buffalo |
| In office | 1952–1962 |
| Predecessor | John F. O'Hara |
| Successor | James A. McNulty |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | August 3, 1912 by Charles H. Colton |
| Consecration | June 29, 1944 by Amleto Giovanni Cicognani |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 27, 1886 |
| Died | October 17, 1962 (aged 76) Rome, Italy |
| Buried | At the chapel at Christ the King Seminary in East Aurora |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Education | Canisius College University of Innsbruck |
| Motto | Fiat voluntas tua (Let your will be done) |
Joseph Burke was born in Buffalo, New York, to Joseph S. and Amelia (née Howard) Burke.[1][2] The son of a boilermaker, he wanted to enter the priesthood since the age of six.[3] He attended Canisius High School and Canisius College, both in Buffalo.[4] He made his theological studies at the University of Innsbruck in Austria.[4]
Returning to Buffalo, Burke was ordained a priest by Bishop Charles H. Colton on August 3, 1912.[5] During World War I, Burke was attached as an chaplain to the 91st Division of the US Army on the Belgian front.[1] After the war ended in 1919, the diocese assigned Burke first as a curate and pastor in its parishes and as a teacher at Mount Carmel Guild and D'Youville College in Buffalo.[4]
On April 20, 1943, Burke was appointed titular bishop of Vita and the first auxiliary bishop of Buffalo by Pope Pius XII.[5] He received his episcopal consecration at Saint Joseph Cathedral in Buffalo on June 29, 1943, from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, with Archbishop Thomas Walsh and Bishop Edmund Gibbons serving as co-consecrators.[5] He selected as his episcopal motto, "Let Your Will Be Done".[6]
Following the death of Bishop John A. Duffy in September 1944, Burke served as apostolic administrator of the diocese until the appointment of Bishop John O'Hara in March 1945.[1]
When O'Hara was later promoted to Archbishop of Philadelphia, Burke was named to succeed him as the ninth bishop of Buffalo on February 9, 1952.[5] He was the first native son of the diocese to become its bishop.[6] His installation took place on April 30, 1952.[3] During his 10-year-long administration, Burke gave his support to various groups, including the Holy Name Society, missions, the Pre-Cana program, Puerto Rican migrants, and displaced persons.[6] He also continued the expansion and construction of educational institutions, including St. John Vianney Seminary in East Aurora, New York.[6] He was made an assistant at the pontifical throne in 1956, and a commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1960.[1]
At age 76, Joseph Burke died in Rome at Salvador Mundi International Hospital on October 16, 1962, while attending the Second Vatican Council.[6] His death was the first among the bishops attending the council.[1] He was buried in the chapel of Christ the King Seminary in East Aurora, New York.[6] His body was moved to St. Joseph Cathedral after the seminary was closed in 2020.
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