John Law (sociologist)

John Law (born 16 May 1946),^[1] is a sociologist and science and technology studies scholar, currently on the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Open University. Law coined the term Actor-Network Theory (ANT) in 1992 when synthesising work done with colleagues at the Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation.^[2]

John Law
Born	(1946-05-16) 16 May 1946 (age 78)
Awards	John Desmond Bernal Prize
Academic background
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh
Thesis	Specialties in Science: A Sociological Study of X-ray Protein Crystallography
Academic work
Discipline	Sociology, Science and technology studies
Main interests	Actor-network theory
Notable works	"Provincialising STS" (2015) "STS as Method" (2015) After Method (2004) Aircraft Stories (2002) "Notes on Materiality and Sociality" (with Annemarie Mol, 1995) A Sociology of Monsters (editor, 1991) "Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering: the Case of the Portuguese Expansion" (1987, in The Social Construction of Technological Systems)
Notable ideas	Heterogeneous engineering
Website	http://heterogeneities.net/
Notes
A director of the ESRC funded Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change

Actor-network theory

Main article: Actor-Network Theory

Actor-network theory, sometimes abbreviated to ANT, is a social science approach for describing and explaining social, organisational, scientific and technological structures, processes and events. It assumes that all the components of such structures (whether these are human or otherwise) form a network of relations that can be mapped and described in the same terms or vocabulary.

Developed by STS scholars Michel Callon, Madeleine Akrich and Bruno Latour, Law himself, and others, ANT may alternatively be described as a 'material-semiotic' method. ANT strives to map relations that are simultaneously material (between things) and 'semiotic' (between concepts), for instance, the interactions in a bank involve both people and their ideas, and computers. Together these form a single network.

Professor John Law was one of the directors of the ESRC funded Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change.

Bibliography

Authored

• Law, John; Lodge, Peter (1984). Science for social scientists. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9780333351017. OCLC 20492048.
• Law, John (1994). Organizing modernity: social ordering and social theory. Oxford, UK Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell. ISBN 9780631185130. OCLC 901782885.
• Law, John (2002). Aircraft stories: decentering the object in technoscience. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822328247. OCLC 231972039.
• Law, John (2004). After method: mess in social science research. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415341752. OCLC 989163983.
• Bowman, Andrew; Ertürk, Ismail; Froud, Julie; Johal, Sukhdev; Law, John; Lever, Adam; Moran, Michael; Williams, Karel (2014). The end of the experiment? Reframing the foundational economy. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719096334. OCLC 934513178.

Edited

• Law, John; Callon, Michel; Rip, Arie, eds. (1986). Mapping the dynamics of science and technology: sociology of science in the real world. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333372234. OCLC 254959355.
• Law, John, ed. (1986). Power, action, and belief: a new sociology of knowledge. London Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 9780710208026. OCLC 901422036.
• Fyfe, Gordon; Law, John, eds. (1988). Picturing power: visual depiction and social relations. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415031448. OCLC 802667909.
• Law, John, ed. (1991). A sociology of monsters: essays on power, technology, and domination. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415071390. OCLC 902188595.
• Bijker, Wiebe E.; Law, John, eds. (1992). Shaping technology/building society: studies in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262521949. OCLC 838028387.
• Brenna, Brita; Law, John; Moser, Ingunn, eds. (1998). Machines, agency and desire. Oslo: Center for Technology and Culture. ISBN 9788213013093. OCLC 807626021.
• Law, John; Hassard, John, eds. (1999). Actor network theory and after. Oxford England Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell/Sociological Review. ISBN 9780631211945. OCLC 939893096.
• Law, John; Mol, Annemarie, eds. (2002). Complexities: social studies of knowledge practices. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822328469. OCLC 751357043.
• Law, John; Ruppert, Evelyn, eds. (2016). Modes of knowing: resources from the Baroque. Manchester: Mattering Press. ISBN 9780993144981. OCLC 989957904.

See also

• Actor-network theory
• Bruno Latour
• Michel Callon
• Annemarie Mol

References

1. "Law, John, 1946-". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 February 2015. data sheet (b. 5/16/46)
2. Akrich, Madeleine (2023). "Actor Network Theory, Bruno Latour, and the CSI". Social Studies of Science. 53 (2): 169–173. doi:10.1177/03063127231158102. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 36840444. It was John Law who, from an inside-outside position, did an important job of synthesizing all the work developed at the CSI at the time taking up the term ANT (Law, 1992), a term whose origin is difficult to trace but which stems from the 'actor-network' used by Michel Callon in his analysis of the electric vehicle.

External links

• John Law at The Open University
• HeterogeneitiesDOTnet: John Law's STS Web Page