John Harington (died 1582)

For other people with similar names, see John Harrington (disambiguation).

John Harington (by 1517–82), of Stepney, Middlesex; Kelston, Somerset; Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, and of London, was an English Member of Parliament. He had also been an official working for Henry VIII, then in the service of the then Princess Elizabeth.

Life

Harington served Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour, husband of Queen Katherine Parr and uncle of Edward VI of England.

Harington married Ethelreda Malte (Audrey), an illegitimate daughter of John Malte by Joan Dingley, who was the king's tailor.^[1] Contemporary reports also suggest that Etheldreda was an unrecognised illegitimate daughter of Henry VIII.Hart, Kelly (2009). The Mistresses of Henry VIII. The History Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7524-4835-0. In 1546, John Malte had purchased the manor of Kelston in Somerset on behalf of himself and Etheldreda (Audrey) alias Digneley, "bastard daughter of the said John Digneley alias Dobson", and in September 1546, he made Etheldreda (Audrey), "my bastard daughter begotten upon the body of Joan Digneley", his chief legatee and recipient of all his property in Berkshire, Hertfordshire and Somerset.^[1] Etheldreda later died around 1556, leaving behind her husband and daughter Hester.

Harington entered the service of Princess Elizabeth. He was a cultivated man and a poet, who in his visits to Elizabeth at Hatfield turned his talents to the praises of her six gentlewomen, but soon singled out among them Isabella Markham, daughter of Sir John Markham of Cotham. He married her early in 1559. Five years before their marriage, he was imprisoned in the Tower at the same time as the Princess Elizabeth; his first wife and Isabella, both being her Ladies-in-Waiting, had accompanied the princess. In 1561, their son John was born, and Elizabeth, who had now ascended the throne, repaid their loyalty by acting as his godmother. He later became known as a writer at her court, where he was often in trouble. Queen Elizabeth I also granted him the Stoughton Grange Estate in Leicestershire.

Political career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Pembroke in 1547, for Old Sarum in 1559 and Caernarvon Boroughs in 1563.^[2]

Identity

Harington lived at Stepney, and is often confused with Sir John Harington of Exton in Rutland, who filled the post of treasurer to the king's camps and buildings.^[3] John Harington of Stepney held various offices, but was not 'treasurer', contrary to the National Dictionary of Biography.^[4] John Bradford was a servant of the above mentioned Sir John Harington of Exton in Rutland and not John Harington of Stepney.^[5]

References

1. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558, ed. S. T. Bindoff, 1982. History of Parliament: HARINGTON (HERYNTON), John II (by 1517–82), of Stepney, Mdx.; Kelston, Som. and Cheshunt, Herts.
2. "HARINGTON, John I (By 1517-82), of Stepney, MDX.; Kelston, Som.; Cheshunt, Herts. And of London. | History of Parliament Online".
3. Thorpe, S. M. "Harington, John I of Exton in Rutland". history of parliament online. The History of Parliament Trust 1964–2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
4. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982. History of Parliament: HARINGTON (HERYNTON), John II (by 1517–82), of Stepney, Mdx.; Kelston, Som. and Cheshunt, Herts.
5. Foxe, John (2009). Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Chapter 13 John Bradford & John Leaf Explanatory Notes: Oxford University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-19-923684-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)