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Jhang

City in Punjab, Pakistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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This article is about the city. For other uses, see Jhang (disambiguation).

Jhang (Punjabi چنگ; Punjabi pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒ(ʱ)ə̂ŋ.gᵊ]; Urdu pronunciation: [d͡ʒʱəŋɡ]) is the capital city of Jhang District in central Punjab, Pakistan. Situated on the east bank of the Chenab river, it is the 13th most populous city of Pakistan.[2]

Quick Facts چنگ, Country ...
Jhang
چنگ
City
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Clockwise from top: Jhang Saddar Railway Station; Shrine of Heer and Ranjha; Chenab College; Trimmu Barrage and Rivaz Bridge
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Jhang
Location of Jhang in Pakistan
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Jhang
Jhang (Pakistan)
Coordinates: 31°16′10″N 72°18′58″E
CountryPakistan
ProvincePunjab
DivisionFaisalabad
DistrictJhang
Area
 • Total
28.27 km2 (10.92 sq mi)
Population
 (2023 census)[1]
 • Total
606,533
 • Rank13th, Pakistan
 • Density21,000/km2 (56,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Postal code
35200
Calling code047
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Etymology

The historical name of the city and district is Jhang Sial, literally meaning the "terrain of the Sials".[3] The word Jhang is derived from the Sanskrit word jāṅgala which means rough or forested terrain; the word Jungle also shares the same root.[3][4][5][6]

History

Main article: Sial dynasty

The city of Jhang was built in 1288 by Rai Sial, a chief of the Sial tribe.[4][6][3] The Sial tribe ruled this region ever since then until the last Sial ruler of Jhang, Ahmad Khan (1812 to 1822) was defeated by Ranjit Singh after fierce fighting.[3][7]

Under the collective rule of the Sial Khans of Jhang and other Sial sub-tribes such as the Rajbana and Bharwana, in the zenith of their power, the Sial territory of Jhang extended up to the Muzafargarh boundary in the south, and the entirety of Chiniot, Kamalia and Kabirwala ilakas. The territory extended to parts of Bhakkar and Sargodha. The Garh Mahraja and Ahmadpur Sial ilakas were added to the possessions of the Rajbana Sial tribe who drove out the Baloch tribes to the Thal and defeated the Nawab of Multan by the mid 17th century.[3][5]

Under the British Raj, the towns of Jhang and Mighiana, lying two miles (3.2 km) apart, became a joint municipality, then known as Jhang-Maghiana.[8]

Geography

Jhang Sadr is located at 31.27 latitude and 72.33 longitude and is situated at an elevation of 158 meters above sea level.

Jhang is situated at the East bank of Chenab which has confluence with Jhelum at Trimmu Barrage near the town of Athara Hazari. The city was endangered in the 2014 floods but it was not flooded as the flood water was redirected towards Athara Hazari.[9] there are three river in jhang such as chenab river jhelum river and river ravi is also touch with the boundary of District Jhang near Ahmadpur Sial. Maghiana lies on the edge of the highlands, overlooking the alluvial valley of the Chenab, while the older town of Jhang occupies the lowlands at its foot.[8]

Demographics

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Perspective

Population

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1941...—    
1951...—    
1961...—    
1972...—    
1981...—    
1998293,366—    
2017414,131+41.2%
2023606,533+46.5%
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The population of city in 1998 Census of Pakistan was recorded as 293,366. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of city rose to 414,131 with a growth of 41.17% in 19 years.[1]

Religion

More information Religious group, 1891: 68 ...
Religious groups in Jhang City (1868−2023)[a]
Religious
group		 1868[13] 1881[14][15][16] 1891[17]: 68 [18] 1901[19]: 44 [20]: 26  1911[21]: 23 [22]: 19  1921[23]: 25 [24]: 21  1931[25]: 26  1941[10]: 32  2017[11] 2023[12][26]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Hinduism [b] 9,760 49.67% 10,187 47.1% 11,355 48.75% 12,189 49.99% 12,395 47.83% 14,389 47.74% 16,724 46.41% 23,286 46.52% 36 0.01% 26 0%
Islam 8,942 45.51% 10,941 50.58% 11,334 48.66% 11,684 47.92% 12,707 49.04% 14,760 48.97% 18,042 50.07% 24,506 48.96% 427,008 99.43% 618,728 99.3%
Sikhism 435 2.21% 495 2.29% 573 2.46% 484 1.99% 796 3.07% 970 3.22% 1,243 3.45% 2,215 4.43% — — 5 0%
Christianity 12 0.06% — — 28 0.12% 25 0.1% 12 0.05% 13 0.04% 26 0.07% 39 0.08% 1,836 0.43% 3,879 0.62%
Jainism — — 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 4 0.02% 7 0.02% 0 0% 5 0.01% — — — —
Zoroastrianism — — — — 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% — — — — 0 0%
Judaism — — — — 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% — — — — — —
Buddhism 0 0% — — 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% — — — — — —
Ahmadiyya — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 561 0.13% 433 0.07%
Others 500 2.54% 6 0.03% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 22 0%
Total population 19,649 100% 21,629 100% 23,290 100% 24,382 100% 25,914 100% 30,139 100% 36,035 100% 50,051 100% 429,441 100% 623,093 100%
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Administration

Jhang Saddar is the administrative center of Jhang Tehsil (a subdivision of the district). The tehsil itself is divided into 55 Union councils.[27]

Notable people

Scientists

Politicians

Sports personalities

Literary personalities

Religious figures

Business people

Sister cities

Jhang has one sister city:

Notes

  1. 1868-1941: Data for the entirety of the town of Jhang, which included Maghiana, Jhang Municipality and Jhang Civil Lines.[10]: 32 

    2017-2023: Urban population of Jhang Tehsil.[11][12]
  2. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References

External links

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