Jerry Jeff Walker

Jerry Jeff Walker (born Ronald Clyde Crosby; March 16, 1942 – October 23, 2020)^[3] was an American country and folk singer-songwriter. He was a leading figure in the progressive country and outlaw country music movement. He also wrote the 1968 song "Mr. Bojangles".^[4]

Jerry Jeff Walker
Walker in 2002
Background information
Birth name	Ronald Clyde Crosby
Also known as	Gypsy Songman
Born	(1942-03-16)March 16, 1942 Oneonta, New York, U.S.
Died	October 23, 2020(2020-10-23) (aged 78) Austin, Texas, U.S.
Genres	Progressive country[1] outlaw country[2] folk
Occupation	Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)	Vocals, guitar, harmonica
Years active	1967–2018
Labels	Vanguard, Atco, Tried & True
Website	jerryjeff.com

Early life

Walker was born Ronald Clyde Crosby in Oneonta, New York, on March 16, 1942. His father, Mel, worked as a sports referee and bartender; his mother, Alma (Conrow), was a housewife.^[5] His maternal grandparents played for square dances in the Oneonta area^[5] – his grandmother, Jessie Conrow, playing piano, while his grandfather played fiddle. During the late 1950s, Crosby was a member of a local Oneonta teen band called The Tones.^[6]

After high school, Crosby joined the National Guard, but his thirst for adventure led him to go AWOL and he was eventually discharged.^[5][7] He went on to roam the country busking for a living in New Orleans and throughout Texas, Florida, and New York, often accompanied by H. R. Stoneback (a friendship referenced in 1970's "Stoney").^[8] He first played under the stage name of Jerry Ferris, then Jeff Walker, before amalgamating them into Jerry Jeff Walker and legally changing his name to that in the late 1960s.^[7]

Career

Walker spent his early folk music days in Greenwich Village in the mid-1960s.^[9] He co-founded a band with Bob Bruno in the late-1960s called Circus Maximus that put out two albums,^[9] one with the popular FM radio hit "Wind", but Bruno's interest in jazz apparently diverged from Walker's interest in folk music.^[9] Walker thus resumed his solo career and recorded the seminal 1968 album Mr. Bojangles with the help of David Bromberg and other influential Atlantic recording artists.^[10][11] He settled in Austin, Texas, in the 1970s, associating mainly with the outlaw country scene that included artists such as Michael Martin Murphey, Willie Nelson, Guy Clark, Waylon Jennings,^[5] and Townes Van Zandt.^[12] "Jerry Jeff's train songs" were cited in the lyrics of Jennings and Nelson's 1977 hit song "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)".^[13] On September 28, 1974, Walker appeared with Doug Sahm at Carnegie Hall's Main Hall.

A string of records for MCA and Elektra followed Walker's move to Austin, Texas,^[9] before he gave up on the mainstream music business and formed his own independent record label. Tried & True Music was founded in 1986,^[14] with his wife Susan as president and manager.^[15][16] Susan also founded Goodknight Music as his management company and Tried & True Artists for his bookings.^[15] A series of increasingly autobiographical records followed under the Tried & True imprint, which also sells his autobiography, Gypsy Songman.^[17] In 2004, Walker released his first DVD of songs from his past performed in an intimate setting in Austin.^[18]

Walker married Susan Streit in 1974 in Travis County, Texas.^[3] They had two children: a son, Django Walker, who is also a musician, and a daughter Jessie Jane.^[5] Walker had a retreat on Ambergris Caye in Belize, where he recorded his Cowboy Boots and Bathing Suits album in 1998.^[19] He also made a guest appearance on Ramblin' Jack Elliott's 1998 album of duets Friends of Mine,^[20] singing "He Was a Friend of Mine" and Woody Guthrie's "Hard Travelin'".^[21][22]

Walker recorded songs written by others such as "LA Freeway" (Guy Clark), "Up Against the Wall Redneck Mother" (Ray Wylie Hubbard),^[5] "(Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night" (Tom Waits),^[23] and "London Homesick Blues" (Gary P. Nunn).^[5] He also interpreted the songs of others such as Rodney Crowell, Townes Van Zandt, Paul Siebel, Bob Dylan, Todd Snider, Dave Roberts, and even a rodeo clown named Billy Jim Baker. Walker was given the moniker of "the Jimmy Buffett of Texas".^[24][25][26] It was Walker who first drove Jimmy Buffett to Key West (from Coconut Grove, Florida in a Packard).^[27] The two musicians also co-wrote the song "Railroad Lady" while riding the last run of the Panama Limited.^[27][28]

"Mr. Bojangles"

Walker's "Mr. Bojangles" (1968) is perhaps his best-known and most-often performed song.^[3] It is about an obscure but talented alcoholic tap-dancing drifter who Walker had met who, when arrested and jailed in New Orleans, insisted on being identified only as "Bojangles".

Notable recordings of the song include a live version by his bandmate Bromberg on his album Demon in Disguise, a single by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band that charted at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1971 (also released on their album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy). and its inclusion in medley on the 1974 debut self-titled album by Jim Stafford.

Later years and death

Walker had an annual birthday celebration in Austin at the Paramount Theatre and at Gruene Hall in Gruene, Texas.^[3] The party brought some of the biggest names in country music out for a night of picking^{[clarification needed]} and swapping stories.^[29]

He died from throat cancer on October 23, 2020, at a hospital in Austin, Texas, at the age of 78.^[5][30][31]

Discography

Albums

Source: AllMusic^[32]

Year	Album	Chart positions				Label
		US Country[33]	US[34]	AUS[35]	CAN Country[36]
1967	Circus Maximus					Vanguard
1968	Neverland Revisited
	Mr. Bojangles					Atco
1969	Driftin' Way of Life					Vanguard
1970	Five Years Gone					Atco
1970	Bein' Free
1972	Jerry Jeff Walker		208	48		MCA
1973	Viva Terlingua		160
1974	Walker's Collectibles		141
1975	Ridin' High	14	119
1976	It's a Good Night for Singin'	18	84
1977	A Man Must Carry On	13	60
1978	Contrary to Ordinary[A]	25	111		3
1978	Jerry Jeff	43	206			Elektra/Asylum
1979	Too Old to Change
1980	The Best of JJW	57	185		21	MCA
1981	Reunion		188
1982	Cowjazz
1987	Gypsy Songman DoLP					Sawdust Records
1987	Gypsy Songman					T&TM/Ryko
1989	Live at Gruene Hall
1991	Navajo Rug	59
	Great Gonzos					MCA
1992	Hill Country Rain					T&TM/Ryko
1994	Viva Luckenbach
	Christmas Gonzo Style
1995	Night After Night					T&TM
1996	Scamp
1998	Cowboy Boots & Bathing Suits
	Lone Wolf: Elektra Sessions					Warner Bros.
1999	Best of the Vanguard Years					Vanguard
	Gypsy Songman: A Life in Song					T&TM
2001	Gonzo Stew
	Jerry Jeff Walker: Ultimate Collection					Hip-O Records
2003	Jerry Jeff Jazz					T&TM
2004	The One and Only
2009	Moon Child
2018	It's About Time

Singles

Source: AllMusic,^[39] unless otherwise stated.

Year	Single	Chart Positions			Album
		US Country[40]	US	AUS[35]
1968	"Mr. Bojangles"[B]		77	22	Mr. Bojangles
1972	"L.A. Freeway"		98	98	Jerry Jeff Walker
1973	"Desperados Waiting for a Train"				Viva Terlingua
	"Up Against the Wall Redneck Mother"
1975	"Jaded Lover"	54			Ridin' High
1976	"It's a Good Night for Singing"/"Dear John Letter Lounge"	88			It's a Good Night for Singing
1977	"Mr. Bojangles" (Live)	93			A Man Must Carry On
1981	"Got Lucky Last Night"	82			Reunion
1989	"I Feel Like Hank Williams Tonight"	70			Live at Gruene Hall
	"The Pickup Truck Song"	62
	"Trashy Women"	63
1994	"Keep Texas Beautiful"				Single only

Notes

1. Contrary to Ordinary also peaked at No. 99 on the RPM Top Albums chart in Canada.^[37][38]
2. "Mr. Bojangles" also peaked at No. 51 on the RPM Top Singles chart in Canada.^[37][41]