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Jean-Marie Constant Duhamel (/ˌdjuːəˈmɛl/;[1] French: [dy.amɛl]; 5 February 1797 – 29 April 1872) was a French mathematician and physicist.
Jean-Marie Constant Duhamel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 5 February 1797 Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, France |
| Died | 29 April 1872 (aged 75) Paris, France |
| Known for | Duhamel's formula Duhamel's integral Duhamel's principle Vibroscope |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics Physics |
His studies were affected by the troubles of the Napoleonic era. He went on to form his own school École Sainte-Barbe. Duhamel's principle, a method of obtaining solutions to inhomogeneous linear evolution equations, is named after him. He was primarily a mathematician but did studies on the mathematics of heat, mechanics, and acoustics.[2] He also did work in calculus using infinitesimals. Duhamel's theorem for infinitesimals says that the sum of a series of infinitesimals is unchanged by replacing the infinitesimal with its principal part.[3]
In 1853 he published about an early recording device he called a vibroscope. Like other similar devices, the vibroscope was a type of measuring device similar to an oscilloscope, and could not play back the etchings it recorded.[4]
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- 19617 Duhamel, asteroid named after him
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