Janus (horse)

18th-century British Thoroughbred racehorse From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Janus (1746–1780),[1] also known as Little Janus, Young Janus, and Janus II, was an English Thoroughbred stallion imported to Colonial America, which would later become the United States.[2] Noted for his quickness and compact conformation, he has subsequently been acknowledged as a foundation sire of the American Quarter Horse.[3]

Quick Facts Sire, Grandsire ...
Janus
SireJanus I ("Old Janus")
GrandsireGodolphin Arabian
DamFox Mare
DamsireFox
SexStallion
Foaled1746
Country
BreederFrancis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
Owner
Last updated on 27 August 2023
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Background

Bred by Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, Janus was foaled in England in 1746. He was a grandson of the Godolphin Arabian, and like his grandsire, was chestnut in color.[4] Subsequently, owned by Anthony Langley Swymmer, a founding member of the Jockey Club and an English MP.[5] He raced under various names including Little Janus and Stiff Dick. His English racing career took place between 1750 and 1752. Janus won twice at 4 miles and was retired due to injury. Janus was sold to George Grisewood, a horse breeder and turf enthusiast.[6]

Life in America

After becoming lame, Janus was imported to Virginia Colony by Mordecai Booth in 1752,[7] and resold to Mildred Willis.[8]

Janus was able to fully recover and went on to race again.[9] He won races in Virginia and North Carolina.[10] Janus was compact, standing just over 14 hands (56 inches, 142 cm), yet large boned with powerful hindquarters.[11][12][13]

In late 1771 or early 1772 he was sold to Jeptha Atherton and was moved to North Carolina.[14][15] In 1773 he was at stud at what would later become Northampton Courthouse, in Jackson, North Carolina.[16][17]

Janus died in 1780, aged 34. His offspring included Celer, foaled in 1774, and Spadille.[18]

Manly Wade Wellman wrote a fictionalized account of the life of Janus.[19]

Sire line tree

  • Janus[20][21]
    • Peacock
    • Wilkins Spadille (out of Selima)
    • Babram
    • Buie
    • Meades Celer
    • Turpins Fleetwood
    • Twigg

References

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