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Czech architect and nobleman (1677–1723) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jan Blažej Santini Aichel, also spelled Aichl (Italian: Giovanni Battista Santini Aichel, German: Johann Blasius Santini Aichel; 3 February 1677 – 7 December 1723) was a Czech architect of Italian descent, whose major works are representative of the unique Baroque Gothic style.[1]
Jan Blažej (Giovanni Battista) Santini Aichel | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 7 December 1723 46) | (aged
Nationality | Czech (of Italian descent) |
Occupation | Architect |
Practice | Giovanni Battista Santini |
Buildings | Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk, Church of the Assumption of Our Lady and Saint John the Baptist |
He was born on the day of Saint Blaise as the oldest son to a respectable family of Prague stonemasons (his grandfather Antonio Aichel moved from Cadempino to Prague in the 1630s) and was baptized in the St. Vitus Cathedral as Johann Blasius Aichel. He was born with extensive physical disabilities, preventing him from following in his father's footsteps.[2] He studied painting under the Bohemian Court painter Christian Schröder.
Around 1696 he started to travel and gain experience. After his journey through Austria he arrived in Rome, where he had the possibility to meet with the work of Francesco Borromini.[3] Borromini's influence is apparent in his predilection for star-shaped forms and complex symbolism. It was in Italy where Santini Aichel incorporated into his name his father's name, Santini.
Santini Aichel founded his architectural practice in Prague in 1703, attaining the status of a Burgher of Prague in 1705. He bought and rebuilt the Valkounsky House in the same year. Santini married Schröder's daughter, Veronica Elisabeth, in 1707. They had four children, but all three sons died from tuberculosis at an early age; the only child left was Anna Veronika (born 1713). Santini's wife died seven years later and he remarried a South Bohemian noblewoman, Antonia Ignatia Chrapická of Mohliškovice, whereby Santini was ennobled. Daughter Jana Ludmila and son Jan Ignác Rochus were born from this marriage.
Santini Aichel died at 46, having built over 100 buildings in his twenty-year career, but leaving some unfinished. Although he had become a well-regarded architect to Bohemia's greatest noble families and monastic orders, his original, eclectic style had few successors or imitators.[4]
The asteroid 37699 Santini-Aichl is named in his honour.
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