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American poet and social activist (1933–2021) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jack Hirschman (December 13, 1933 – August 22, 2021)[1] was an American poet and social activist who wrote more than 100 volumes of poetry and essays.[2][3]
Jack Hirschman | |
|---|---|
Hirschman in November 2016 | |
| Born | December 13, 1933[1] New York City, U.S. |
| Died | August 22, 2021 (aged 87) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Poet, writer, essayist, social activist |
| Education | City College of New York (BA) Indiana University Bloomington (MA, PhD) |
| Period | 1953–2021 |
| Spouse | Ruth Epstein (divorced) Agneta Falk (m. 1999) |
| Children | 2 |
Hirschman was born on December 13, 1933, in New York City, into a Russian Jewish family.[4] He received a Bachelor of Arts from the City College of New York in 1955, a Master of Arts in 1957, and Doctor of Philosophy in 1960 from Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana.[5] While attending City College, he worked as a copy boy for the Associated Press.[3][6]
At 19 years old, Hirschman sent a story to Ernest Hemingway, who responded: "I can't help you, kid. You write better than I did when I was 19. But the hell of it is, you write like me. That is no sin. But you won't get anywhere with it."[7][8][6] Hirschman left a copy of the letter with the Associated Press, and when Hemingway killed himself in 1961, the "Letter to a Young Writer" was distributed by the wire service and published all over the world.[9][8]
In the 1950s and 1960s, Hirschman taught at Dartmouth College and the University of California, Los Angeles. During his tenure at UCLA, one of the students enrolled in his class was Jim Morrison, later to be a cofounder and lead vocalist of the American band The Doors.[9] The Vietnam War, however, put an end to Hirschman's academic career;[3] he was fired from UCLA after encouraging his students to resist the draft.[6][5] His marriage disintegrated, and he moved to San Francisco in 1973.[3]
For a quarter century, Hirschman roamed San Francisco[3] streets, cafes (including Caffe Trieste,[10] where he has been a regular patron), and readings, becoming an active street poet and a peripatetic activist. Hirschman was also a painter and collagist.[3]
Hirschman died from coronavirus-related causes at his home in San Francisco, on August 22, 2021, at the age of 87.[11][12][13] He was remembered by the San Francisco Chronicle as, "a scholar and translator in nine languages who threw over a career as a college professor for the life of a proletarian North Beach poet."[14]
His first volume of poetry, A Correspondence of Americans, published in 1960 by Indiana University Press, included an introduction[15][8][7] by Karl Shapiro: "What a relief to find a poet who is not afraid of the vulgar or the sentimental, who can burst out laughing or cry his head off in poetry – who can make love to language, or kick it in the pants."[16] Among his many volumes of poetry are A Correspondence of Americans (Indiana University Press, 1960), Black Alephs (Trigram Press, 1969), Lyripol (City Lights, 1976), The Bottom Line (Curbstone, 1988), and Endless Threshold (Curbstone, 1992). He also translated over two dozen books into English from languages including Hebrew, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Persian, Russian, Albanian, and Greek.[3]
In 2006, Hirschman released his most extensive collection of poems yet, The Arcanes.[4] Published in Salerno, Italy by Multimedia Edizioni, The Arcanes comprises 126 long poems spanning 34 years.
Also in 2006, Hirschman was appointed Poet Laureate of San Francisco by Mayor Gavin Newsom.[17][18] In his Poet Laureate inaugural address, Hirschman envisioned creating an International Poetry Festival in San Francisco, reprising a great tradition from the city's literary past.[19]
In July 2007, Friends of the San Francisco Public Library, Mayor Gavin Newsom, Hirschman, and the San Francisco Public Library presented their first San Francisco International Poetry Festival.[20]
Hirschman was named Poet-in-Residence with Friends of the San Francisco Public Library in 2009.[4] Hirschman continued his work supporting the literary community and was the key organizer for the now biennial San Francisco International Poetry Festival.[4]
From 2007 Festival on, Hirschman, in partnership with Friends of the San Francisco Public Library and the San Francisco Public Library, have presented smaller poetry festivals in a variety of languages, including the Latino Poetry Festival, the Vietnamese Poetry Festival, and the Iranian Arts Poetry Festival.
Hirschman curated the Poets 11 Anthology, which collected poetry from each of the city's 11 districts.[4]
Hirschman was a long time mentor to author and actress Amber Tamblyn.[21]
Hirschman supported the anti-war movement, the Black Panther Party,[22] and advocated for the rights of the unhoused.[2]
According to a 2006 book review, Hirschman was a Stalinist.[23] Hirschman translated the youthful poems of Joseph Stalin into English[11][5] (Joey: The Poems of Joseph Stalin; Deliriodendron Press, 2001). He was an assistant editor at the left-wing literary journal Left Curve[11] and was a correspondent for The People's Tribune. He was active with the Revolutionary Poets Brigade.[4] Hirschman is profiled in the 2009 documentary Red Poet[24] in which he identifies as a Marxist-Leninist. He stated in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle, “The most important thing as a poet is that I worked for the Communist movement for 45 years, and the new class of impoverished and homeless people.”[2]
In 1954, Hirschman married Ruth Epstein,[3] whom he'd met and dated when they were students at CCNY.[25] Following graduation, Ruth became a program director for KPFK and eventually general manager of Santa Monica public radio station KCRW. The couple had two children, David and Celia.[2]
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