Island of inversion

An island of inversion is a region of the chart of nuclides where isotopes have enhanced stability in a sea of mostly very unstable nuclei at the edge of the nuclear map. Each island contains isotopes with a non-standard ordering of single particle levels in the nuclear shell model. Such an area was first described in 1975 by French physicists carrying out spectroscopic mass measurements of exotic isotopes of lithium and sodium.^[1] Since then further studies have shown that at least five such regions exist. These are centered on five neutron-rich nuclides: ¹¹Li, ²⁰C, ³¹Na, ⁴²Si, and ⁶⁴Cr.^[2] Because there are five known islands of inversion, physicists have suggested renaming the phenomenon "archipelago of islands of shell breaking".^[2] Studies with the purpose of defining the edges of this region are still ongoing.

See also

• Table of nuclides
• Periodic table and Extended periodic table
• Island of stability

References

1. Thibault, Catherine; Klapisch, Robert; Rigaud, Chantal; Poskanzer, Arthur M.; Prieels, René; Lessard, Louis; Reisdorf, Willibrord (1 August 1975). "Direct measurement of the masses of ¹¹Li and ²⁶⁻³²Na with an on-line mass spectrometer". Physical Review C. 12 (2): 644–657. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.12.644.
2. Brown, B. Alex (2010-12-13). "Islands of insight in the nuclear chart". Retrieved 2011-09-06.

External links

• Abstract and references for the original paper^{[dead link]}
• Brown, B. (13 December 2010). "Islands of insight in the nuclear chart". Physics. 3. doi:10.1103/Physics.3.104. Article on archipelago of shell-breaking with map of nuclide table showing the 5 known islands.
• "The drip line: nuclei on the edge of stability". CERN Courier. 20 November 2007.
• "New neutron-rich nuclei support 'island of inversion' theory". CERN Courier. 25 August 2009.
• From Physical Review Letters: New neutron-rich nuclei support "island of inversion" theory at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory website.