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Isaac Milles or Mills (19 September 1638 – 6 July 1720) was an English cleric, often described as the model parish priest of that day.
Isaac Milles | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 September 1638 |
| Died | 6 July 1720 (aged 81) |
| Education | St John's College, Cambridge MA |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Luckin |
| Children | Thomas Milles, bishop of Waterford Jeremiah Milles, rector of Riseholm Isaac Milles, prebendary of Lismore |
| Parent | Thomas Milles |
| Church | Church of England |
| Ordained | 7 August 1660 |
Congregations served | Barley, Hertfordshire Highclere, Hampshire |
Milles was born on 19 September 1638, the youngest son of Thomas Milles, esq., "a plain country gentleman" of Carrington's Farm, Cockfield, near Bury, Suffolk. He was born and baptised 30 September 1638.[1] The family were however distinguished enough to bear arms, which were: Argent, a chevron between three millrinds sable, with motto "Pietate et Prudentia". These arms are visible on the engraving of Isaac Milles by George Vertue in the British Museum.[2] Of his elder brothers, Samuel, of Queens' College, Cambridge, was a vicar of Royston, Hertfordshire, and John ‘a very considerable tradesman’ at Dedham, Essex.
After spending seven years at King Edward VI School. Bury, where Lord-keeper North was among his schoolfellows, Isaac was admitted at St John's College, Cambridge, in 1656, and graduated M.A. in 1663.[3] His tutor at Cambridge was Francis Turner, afterwards the nonjuring bishop of Ely, who was his lifelong friend.
On leaving the university Milles took holy orders, and became curate in sole charge of Barley, Hertfordshire, the rector, Joseph Beaumont, master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, being non-resident. In 1674, by the influence of his friend Chief Baron Atkins, he obtained the vicarage.
There he made the acquaintance of Henry Dodwell, and became intimate with Martin Lluelyn, whose epitaph in Wycombe Church he wrote.
While at Cambridge he had met Edward Colman, Titus Oates’s victim, and seems to have read Colman’s letters to Père la Chaise before they were printed. He came to the conclusion that no popish plot existed, and gave offence by expressing his conviction to that effect in his sermons. It was only the reputation which his high character had won for him which save him from prosecution.
In 1680 he was presented by Sir Robert Sawyer to the living of Highclere, Hampshire, where he remained till his death.[4] Milles took pupils there, including the sons of Thomas Herbert, eighth earl of Pembroke, the new proprietor of Highclere. Chief among his friends at this period were George Hooper, incumbent of East Woodhay and Ashmandsworth, afterwards bishop of St Asaph and of Bath and Wells, and his successor at Woodhay, John Hern, canon of Windsor. For some time he had scruples taking the oath of allegiance after the revolution, Turner the nonjuror appears to have persuaded him to do so.
Milles, a strong tory and high churchman, was a model parish priest. The parish register of Highclere describes him as ‘for 39 years 2 months and 7 days the constant resident rector and pastor of this parish,’ and records his ‘primitive integrity and piety’ and his charity to the poor. ‘He never refused any of his neighbours that desired to borrow any money of him, leaving it to them to take their own time to repay it, without usury.’ He laid out between 400l. and 500l. on the parsonage house and outhouses but ‘never exacted the utmost of his tithes.’
Milles married in 1670 Elizabeth Luckin (died 1708) of Springfield, Essex, who died of smallpox on 4 January 1708. They had children including:
He died of paralysis on 6 July 1720, and was buried on 9 July in the chancel of Highclere Church, where a black marble slab with a Latin inscription was put up to his memory by his children. A white marble monument with inscription was also placed by his eldest son on the north wall of the chancel. Bromley mentions a rare engraved portrait of him, signed by George Vertue.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Norgate, Gerald le Grys (1894). "Milles, Isaac". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 37. p. 432.
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