Inga Fischer-Hjalmars

Inga Fischer-Hjalmars (née Fischer; 16 January 1918, Stockholm – 17 September 2008, Lidingö) was an internationally acclaimed Swedish physicist, chemist, pharmacist, humanist, and a pioneer in quantum chemistry.^[1][2] She was one of the pioneers in the application of quantum mechanics to solve problems in theoretical chemistry. Fischer-Hjalmars also served as chair of the International Council of Scientific Unions' Standing Committee on the Free Circulation of Scientists.

Inga Fischer-Hjalmars
Born	Inga Fischer (1918-01-16)January 16, 1918 Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden
Died	September 17, 2008(2008-09-17) (aged 90) Lidingö, Stockholm County, Sweden
Alma mater	Stockholm University (PhD, 1952)

Biography

Fischer-Hjalmars' parents were civil engineer Otto Fischer and Karen Beate Wulff. She received her bachelor's degree in 1939 (pharmacy), a master's in 1944 (physics, chemistry and mathematics), and continued with postgraduate, receiving her ”licentiat” in mechanics in 1949, and another in chemistry, in 1950.^[3] Fischer-Hjalmars was married to mechanical engineering professor Stig Hjalmars.

In 1949, she began work on her doctorate, which she gained in 1952 at Stockholm University, where she became an associate professor of mechanical and mathematical physics. During the period of 1959 to 1963, she also ran a service laboratory in mathematical physics at the Royal Institute of Technology. In 1963, at Stockholm University, Fischer-Hjalmars became Sweden's first female professor of theoretical physics, where she was known as a popular lecturer. She succeeded Oskar Klein in the post and maintained Professorship till 1982. She was affiliated with the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (member), Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (member), Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (member), World Academy of Art and Sciences (Fellow), and the International Council of Scientific Unions' Standing Committee on the Free Circulation of Scientists (chair).^[3]

Awards

• 1990, Human Rights of Scientists Award, New York Academy of Sciences^[4]

References

1. Johansson, Adam Johannes (2012). "Inga Fischer-Hjalmars (1918–2008): Swedish Pharmacist, Humanist, and Pioneer Quantum Chemist". Journal of Chemical Education. 89 (10): 1274–1279. Bibcode:2012JChEd..89.1274J. doi:10.1021/ed300024g.
2. Sveriges Dödbok 1901–2009, DVD-ROM, Version 5.00, Sveriges Släktforskarförbund (2010).
3. Roos, Björn. "Inga Fischer - Hjalmars 1918 - 2008" (PDF). International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
4. Acton 2013, p. 59.

Bibliography

• Acton, Q. Ashton (1 May 2013). Issues in Education by Subject, Profession, and Vocation: 2013 Edition. Scholarly Editions. ISBN 978-1-4901-0922-0.

Further reading

• Inga Fischer-Hjalmars at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon