Hyaloid canal

The hyaloid canal (Cloquet's canal and Stilling's canal^[1]) is a small transparent canal running through the vitreous body from the optic nerve disc (at the punctum caecum) to the lens. It is formed by an invagination of the hyaloid membrane, which encloses the vitreous body.

Hyaloid canal
Horizontal section of the eyeball. (Hyaloid canal labeled running through the centre.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	canalis hyaloideus
TA98	A15.2.06.010
TA2	6811
FMA	58837
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

Schematic diagram of the human eye

In the fetus, the hyaloid canal contains a prolongation of the central artery of the retina, the hyaloid artery, which supplies blood to the developing lens. Once the lens is fully developed the hyaloid artery retracts and the hyaloid canal contains lymph. The hyaloid canal appears to have no function in the adult eye, though its remnant structure can be seen.^[2]

Contrary to initial belief,^[3] the hyaloid canal does not facilitate changes in the volume of the lens. The lens volume changes by less than 1% over its range of accommodation.^[4] Furthermore, lymph, being liquid, is incompressible, so even if the volume of the lens did change, the hyaloid canal could not compensate for it.

See also

• Hyaloid artery