Household of Ruth

The Household of Ruth is an auxiliary body of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America open to both Odd Fellows and related women.^[1][2] The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America is the historically African American organization that was formed in 1843 by Peter Ogden. The Household of Ruth degree was founded by Patrick H. Reason in 1858.^[3] There are three degrees based on the story of Ruth in the Bible.^[4]

Juvenile Branches are formed under local Household of Ruth bodies.^[1] The members of Household of Ruth are called inmates, and the Household provides sick and funeral benefits to its members.^[1] Symbolism of the order included a gold sheaf of wheat, gold stars, and a pink rosette with a gold star in the center.^[1]

History

The Ruth degree was created by Patrick H. Reason in 1858.^[3] Open to both men and women, the first woman to lead the organization was Mary Alice Parker, who succeeded J. W. Grant, Most Worthy Grand Superior from 1887 to 1908. Parker served as Worthy Grand Recorder under Grant before taking the office of Most Worthy Grand Superior from 1908 to 1927.^[5]

During the late nineteenth century, Households was founded in many states including Virginia and Kentucky.^[6][7] In 1893, there were over 800 Households with 40,000 members.^[4]

Famous Members

• Jane Johnson Endsley
• Elizabeth Harriet Stevens Gray Bowser

References

1. Needham, James F. (1923). General Laws and Regulations of the Household of Ruth (Second ed.). Philadelphia, Penn.: Sub-Committee of Management of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, America.
2. Anderson Stelling, Hilary (February 16, 2021). "Pollie and James Henry Thomas and the Household of Ruth". Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library blog.
3. "Household of Ruth Founder". GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS IN AMERICA AND JURISDICTION. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
4. Stevens, Albert C. (1899). The cyclopædia of fraternities; a compilation of existing authentic information and the results of original investigation as to more than six hundred secret societies in the United States. New York City, N. Y.: Hamilton printing and publishing company. p. 237.
5. "Mary Alice Parker". GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS IN AMERICA AND JURISDICTION. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
6. "Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America records, 1911-1946". The Filson Historical Society. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
7. WTOBl2 (2010-04-06), Remembrances of St. Luke and Odd Fellows Hall, retrieved 2024-02-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)